linux-stable.git/fs, branch v6.6.140

smb: client: use kzalloc to zero-initialize security descriptor buffer

2026-05-17T15:13:54+00:00

commit 5e489c6c47a2ac15edbaca153b9348e42c1eacab upstream.

Commit 62e7dd0a39c2d ("smb: common: change the data type of num_aces
to le16") split struct smb_acl's __le32 num_aces field into __le16
num_aces and __le16 reserved. The reserved field corresponds to Sbz2
in the MS-DTYP ACL wire format, which must be zero [1].

When building an ACL descriptor in build_sec_desc(), we are using a
kmalloc()'ed descriptor buffer and writing the fields explicitly using
le16() writes now. This never writes to the 2 byte reserved field,
leaving it as uninitialized heap data.

When the reserved field happens to contain non-zero slab garbage,
Samba rejects the security descriptor with "ndr_pull_security_descriptor
failed: Range Error", causing chmod to fail with EINVAL.

Change kmalloc() to kzalloc() to ensure the entire buffer is
zero-initialized.

Fixes: 62e7dd0a39c2d ("smb: common: change the data type of num_aces to le16")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel 
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-dtyp/20233ed8-a6c6-4097-aafa-dd545ed24428
Signed-off-by: Steve French 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ceph: only d_add() negative dentries when they are unhashed

2026-05-17T15:13:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 803447f93d75ab6e40c85e6d12b5630d281d70d6 ]

Ceph can call d_add(dentry, NULL) on a negative dentry that is already
present in the primary dcache hash.

In the current VFS that is not safe.  d_add() goes through __d_add()
to __d_rehash(), which unconditionally reinserts dentry->d_hash into
the hlist_bl bucket.  If the dentry is already hashed, reinserting the
same node can corrupt the bucket, including creating a self-loop.
Once that happens, __d_lookup() can spin forever in the hlist_bl walk,
typically looping only on the d_name.hash mismatch check and
eventually triggering RCU stall reports like this one:

 rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
 rcu:         87-....: (2100 ticks this GP) idle=3a4c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=25003319/25003319 fqs=829
 rcu:         (t=2101 jiffies g=79058445 q=698988 ncpus=192)
 CPU: 87 UID: 2952868916 PID: 3933303 Comm: php-cgi8.3 Not tainted 6.18.17-i1-amd #950 NONE
 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7615/0G9DHV, BIOS 1.6.6 09/22/2023
 RIP: 0010:__d_lookup+0x46/0xb0
 Code: c1 e8 07 48 8d 04 c2 48 8b 00 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 48 89 c3 48 83 e3 fe 48 83 f8 01 77 0f eb 2d 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 1b 48 85 db <74> 20 39 6b 18 75 f3 48 8d 7b 78 e8 ba 85 d0 00 4c 39 63 10 74 1f
 RSP: 0018:ff745a70c8253898 EFLAGS: 00000282
 RAX: ff26e470054cb208 RBX: ff26e470054cb208 RCX: 000000006e958966
 RDX: ff26e48267340000 RSI: ff745a70c82539b0 RDI: ff26e458f74655c0
 RBP: 000000006e958966 R08: 0000000000000180 R09: 9cd08d909b919a89
 R10: ff26e458f74655c0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff26e458f74655c0
 R13: ff745a70c82539b0 R14: d0d0d0d0d0d0d0d0 R15: 2f2f2f2f2f2f2f2f
 FS:  00007f5770896980(0000) GS:ff26e482c5d88000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f5764de50c0 CR3: 000000a72abb5001 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
  
  lookup_fast+0x9f/0x100
  walk_component+0x1f/0x150
  link_path_walk+0x20e/0x3d0
  path_lookupat+0x68/0x180
  filename_lookup+0xdc/0x1e0
  vfs_statx+0x6c/0x140
  vfs_fstatat+0x67/0xa0
  __do_sys_newfstatat+0x24/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x6a/0x230
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

This is reachable with reused cached negative dentries.  A Ceph lookup
or atomic_open can be handed a negative dentry that is already hashed,
and fs/ceph/dir.c then hits one of two paths that incorrectly assume
"negative" also means "unhashed":

  - ceph_finish_lookup():
      MDS reply is -ENOENT with no trace
      -> d_add(dentry, NULL)

  - ceph_lookup():
      local ENOENT fast path for a complete directory with shared caps
      -> d_add(dentry, NULL)

Both paths can therefore re-add an already-hashed negative dentry.

Ceph already uses the correct pattern elsewhere: ceph_fill_trace() only
calls d_add(dn, NULL) for a negative null-dentry reply when d_unhashed(dn)
is true.

Fix both fs/ceph/dir.c sites the same way: only call d_add() for a
negative dentry when it is actually unhashed.  If the negative dentry
is already hashed, leave it in place and reuse it as-is.

This preserves the existing behavior for unhashed dentries while
avoiding d_hash list corruption for reused hashed negatives.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2817b000b02c ("ceph: directory operations")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann 
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov 
[ kept existing dout() debug call instead of upstream's doutc() form when adding the d_unhashed() guard around d_add() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

btrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to info-leak

2026-05-17T15:13:53+00:00

[ Upstream commit 973e57c726c1f8e77259d1c8e519519f1e9aea77 ]

btrfs_ioctl_space_info() has a TOCTOU race between two passes over the
block group RAID type lists. The first pass counts entries to determine
the allocation size, then the second pass fills the buffer. The
groups_sem rwlock is released between passes, allowing concurrent block
group removal to reduce the entry count.

When the second pass fills fewer entries than the first pass counted,
copy_to_user() copies the full alloc_size bytes including trailing
uninitialized kmalloc bytes to userspace.

Fix by copying only total_spaces entries (the actually-filled count from
the second pass) instead of alloc_size bytes, and switch to kzalloc so
any future copy size mismatch cannot leak heap data.

Fixes: 7fde62bffb57 ("Btrfs: buffer results in the space_info ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
[ adapted upstream's `return -EFAULT;` to stable's `ret = -EFAULT;` fall-through to existing `out:` cleanup label ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __ksmbd_close_fd() via durable scavenger

2026-05-17T15:13:53+00:00

commit 235e32320a470fcd3998fb3774f2290a0eb302a1 upstream.

When a durable file handle survives session disconnect (TCP close without
SMB2_LOGOFF), session_fd_check() sets fp->conn = NULL to preserve the
handle for later reconnection. However, it did not clean up the byte-range
locks on fp->lock_list.

Later, when the durable scavenger thread times out and calls
__ksmbd_close_fd(NULL, fp), the lock cleanup loop did:

    spin_lock(&fp->conn->llist_lock);

This caused a slab use-after-free because fp->conn was NULL and the
original connection object had already been freed by
ksmbd_tcp_disconnect().

The root cause is asymmetric cleanup: lock entries (smb_lock->clist) were
left dangling on the freed conn->lock_list while fp->conn was nulled out.

To fix this issue properly, we need to handle the lifetime of
smb_lock->clist across three paths:
 - Safely skip clist deletion when list is empty and fp->conn is NULL.
 - Remove the lock from the old connection's lock_list in
   session_fd_check()
 - Re-add the lock to the new connection's lock_list in
   ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd().

Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2")
Co-developed-by: munan Huang 
Signed-off-by: munan Huang 
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong 
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon 
Signed-off-by: Steve French 
[ Minor context conflict resolved. ]
Signed-off-by: Alva Lan 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()

2026-05-17T15:13:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit 21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab ]

Some crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding &&
m_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path
can be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages)
properly: "outpages - inpages" wraps to a large value and
the subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages
array.

However, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption
report in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path.

Let's add an additional check to fix this for backporting.

Reproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob):

H4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g
dilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i
PNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz
2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w
ywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA=

$ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt
$ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1

Fixes: 598162d05080 ("erofs: support decompress big pcluster for lz4 backend")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo 
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang 
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang 
[ inverted condition to early-out `goto docopy` form and used `ctx->inpages`/`ctx->outpages` instead of `rq->` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ksmbd: reset rcount per connection in ksmbd_conn_wait_idle_sess_id()

2026-05-17T15:13:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit def036ef87f8641c1c525d5ae17438d7a1006491 ]

rcount is intended to be connection-specific: 2 for curr_conn, 1 for
every other connection sharing the same session.  However, it is
initialised only once before the hash iteration and is never reset.
After the loop visits curr_conn, later sibling connections are also
checked against rcount == 2, so a sibling with req_running == 1 is
incorrectly treated as idle.  This makes the outcome depend on the
hash iteration order: whether a given sibling is checked against the
loose (< 2) or the strict (< 1) threshold is decided by whether it
happens to be visited before or after curr_conn.

The function's contract is "wait until every connection sharing this
session is idle" so that destroy_previous_session() can safely tear
the session down.  The latched rcount violates that contract and
reopens the teardown race window the wait logic was meant to close:
destroy_previous_session() may proceed before sibling channels have
actually quiesced, overlapping session teardown with in-flight work
on those connections.

Recompute rcount inside the loop so each connection is compared
against its own threshold regardless of iteration order.

This is a code-inspection fix for an iteration-order-dependent logic
error; a targeted reproducer would require SMB3 multichannel with
in-flight work on a sibling channel landing after curr_conn in hash
order, which is not something that can be triggered reliably.

Fixes: 76e98a158b20 ("ksmbd: fix race condition between destroy_previous_session() and smb2 operations()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang 
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon 
Signed-off-by: Steve French 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hfsplus: fix held lock freed on hfsplus_fill_super()

2026-05-17T15:13:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit 90c500e4fd83fa33c09bc7ee23b6d9cc487ac733 ]

hfsplus_fill_super() calls hfs_find_init() to initialize a search
structure, which acquires tree->tree_lock. If the subsequent call to
hfsplus_cat_build_key() fails, the function jumps to the out_put_root
error label without releasing the lock. The later cleanup path then
frees the tree data structure with the lock still held, triggering a
held lock freed warning.

Fix this by adding the missing hfs_find_exit(&fd) call before jumping
to the out_put_root error label. This ensures that tree->tree_lock is
properly released on the error path.

The bug was originally detected on v6.13-rc1 using an experimental
static analysis tool we are developing, and we have verified that the
issue persists in the latest mainline kernel. The tool is specifically
designed to detect memory management issues. It is currently under active
development and not yet publicly available.

We confirmed the bug by runtime testing under QEMU with x86_64 defconfig,
lockdep enabled, and CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS=y. To trigger the error path, we
used GDB to dynamically shrink the max_unistr_len parameter to 1 before
hfsplus_asc2uni() is called. This forces hfsplus_asc2uni() to naturally
return -ENAMETOOLONG, which propagates to hfsplus_cat_build_key() and
exercises the faulty error path. The following warning was observed
during mount:

	=========================
	WARNING: held lock freed!
	7.0.0-rc3-00016-gb4f0dd314b39 #4 Not tainted
	-------------------------
	mount/174 is freeing memory ffff888103f92000-ffff888103f92fff, with a lock still held there!
	ffff888103f920b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x154/0x1e0
	2 locks held by mount/174:
	#0: ffff888103f960e0 (&type->s_umount_key#42/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: alloc_super.constprop.0+0x167/0xa40
	#1: ffff888103f920b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: hfsplus_find_init+0x154/0x1e0

	stack backtrace:
	CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 174 Comm: mount Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00016-gb4f0dd314b39 #4 PREEMPT(lazy)
	Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
	Call Trace:
	
	dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xd0
	debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x13a/0x180
	kfree+0x16b/0x510
	? hfsplus_fill_super+0xcb4/0x18a0
	hfsplus_fill_super+0xcb4/0x18a0
	? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? bdev_open+0x65f/0xc30
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? pointer+0x4ce/0xbf0
	? trace_contention_end+0x11c/0x150
	? __pfx_pointer+0x10/0x10
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? bdev_open+0x79b/0xc30
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? vsnprintf+0x6da/0x1270
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x157/0x740
	? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x80
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? irqentry_exit+0x17b/0x5e0
	? trace_irq_disable.constprop.0+0x116/0x150
	? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10
	? __pfx_hfsplus_fill_super+0x10/0x10
	get_tree_bdev_flags+0x302/0x580
	? __pfx_get_tree_bdev_flags+0x10/0x10
	? vfs_parse_fs_qstr+0x129/0x1a0
	? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_qstr+0x3/0x10
	vfs_get_tree+0x89/0x320
	fc_mount+0x10/0x1d0
	path_mount+0x5c5/0x21c0
	? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10
	? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0x116/0x150
	? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0x116/0x150
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? kmem_cache_free+0x307/0x540
	? user_path_at+0x51/0x60
	? __x64_sys_mount+0x212/0x280
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	__x64_sys_mount+0x212/0x280
	? __pfx___x64_sys_mount+0x10/0x10
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0x116/0x150
	? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
	do_syscall_64+0x111/0x680
	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
	RIP: 0033:0x7ffacad55eae
	Code: 48 8b 0d 85 1f 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 8
	RSP: 002b:00007fff1ab55718 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
	RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffacad55eae
	RDX: 000055740c64e5b0 RSI: 000055740c64e630 RDI: 000055740c651ab0
	RBP: 000055740c64e380 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
	R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
	R13: 000055740c64e5b0 R14: 000055740c651ab0 R15: 000055740c64e380
	

After applying this patch, the warning no longer appears.

Fixes: 89ac9b4d3d1a ("hfsplus: fix longname handling")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan 
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size

2026-05-17T15:13:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit b6b592275aeff184aa82fcf6abccd833fb71b393 ]

Syzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_strcasecmp(). The
root cause is that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the on-disk
record size matches the expected size for the record type being read.

When mounting a corrupted filesystem, hfs_brec_read() may read less data
than expected. For example, when reading a catalog thread record, the
debug output showed:

  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: rec_len=520, fd->entrylength=26
  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: WARNING - entrylength (26) < rec_len (520) - PARTIAL READ!

hfs_brec_read() only validates that entrylength is not greater than the
buffer size, but doesn't check if it's less than expected. It successfully
reads 26 bytes into a 520-byte structure and returns success, leaving 494
bytes uninitialized.

This uninitialized data in tmp.thread.nodeName then gets copied by
hfsplus_cat_build_key_uni() and used by hfsplus_strcasecmp(), triggering
the KMSAN warning when the uninitialized bytes are used as array indices
in case_fold().

Fix by introducing hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that:
1. Calls hfs_brec_read() to read the data
2. Validates the record size based on the type field:
   - Fixed size for folder and file records
   - Variable size for thread records (depends on string length)
3. Returns -EIO if size doesn't match expected

For thread records, check against HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ before reading
nodeName.length to avoid reading uninitialized data at call sites that
don't zero-initialize the entry structure.

Also initialize the tmp variable in hfsplus_find_cat() as defensive
programming to ensure no uninitialized data even if validation is
bypassed.

Reported-by: syzbot+d80abb5b890d39261e72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d80abb5b890d39261e72
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Tested-by: syzbot+d80abb5b890d39261e72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Suggested-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120051114.1281285-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260121063109.1830263-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260212014233.2422046-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260214002100.436125-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260221061626.15853-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v5]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey 
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260307010302.41547-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Stable-dep-of: 90c500e4fd83 ("hfsplus: fix held lock freed on hfsplus_fill_super()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg()

2026-05-17T15:13:50+00:00

[ Upstream commit 29a7b2614357393b176ef06ba5bc3ff5afc8df69 ]

In the error path, call fs_put_dax() to drop the DAX
device reference.

Fixes: 6f643c57d57c ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino 
[ kept `kmem_free(btp)` and `return NULL` instead of `kfree(btp)`/`ERR_PTR(error)` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

udf: fix partition descriptor append bookkeeping

2026-05-17T15:13:49+00:00

[ Upstream commit 08841b06fa64d8edbd1a21ca6e613420c90cc4b8 ]

Mounting a crafted UDF image with repeated partition descriptors can
trigger a heap out-of-bounds write in part_descs_loc[].

handle_partition_descriptor() deduplicates entries by partition number,
but appended slots never record partnum. As a result duplicate
Partition Descriptors are appended repeatedly and num_part_descs keeps
growing.

Once the table is full, the growth path still sizes the allocation from
partnum even though inserts are indexed by num_part_descs. If partnum is
already aligned to PART_DESC_ALLOC_STEP, ALIGN(partnum, step) can keep
the old capacity and the next append writes past the end of the table.

Store partnum in the appended slot and size growth from the next append
count so deduplication and capacity tracking follow the same model.

Fixes: ee4af50ca94f ("udf: Fix mounting of Win7 created UDF filesystems")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Seohyeon Maeng 
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310081652.21220-1-bioloidgp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
[ replaced kzalloc_objs() helper with equivalent kcalloc() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman