<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs, branch v5.4.69</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: fix overflow when copying corrupt csums for a message</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Thumshirn</name>
<email>johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-09-21T07:57:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=aded5dee7fb2b54612d48505644a1af467ca57a3'/>
<id>aded5dee7fb2b54612d48505644a1af467ca57a3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 35be8851d172c6e3db836c0f28c19087b10c9e00 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a buffer overflow in btree_readpage_end_io_hook()
when loop mounting a crafted image:

  detected buffer overflow in memcpy
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1129!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper
  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20 lib/string.c:1129
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e27980 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: ffff8880a80dca64 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8880a90860c0 RSI: ffffffff815dba07 RDI: fffff520001c4f22
  RBP: ffff8880a80dca00 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: ffff8880ae7318e7
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000077578 R12: 00000000ffffff6e
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffffc90000e27a40 R15: 1ffff920001c4f3c
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000557335f440d0 CR3: 000000009647d000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   memcpy include/linux/string.h:405 [inline]
   btree_readpage_end_io_hook.cold+0x206/0x221 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:642
   end_bio_extent_readpage+0x4de/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2854
   bio_endio+0x3cf/0x7f0 block/bio.c:1449
   end_workqueue_fn+0x114/0x170 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1695
   btrfs_work_helper+0x221/0xe20 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:318
   process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
   worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
   kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace b68924293169feef ]---
  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20 lib/string.c:1129
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e27980 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: ffff8880a80dca64 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8880a90860c0 RSI: ffffffff815dba07 RDI: fffff520001c4f22
  RBP: ffff8880a80dca00 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: ffff8880ae7318e7
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000077578 R12: 00000000ffffff6e
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffffc90000e27a40 R15: 1ffff920001c4f3c
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f95b7c4d008 CR3: 000000009647d000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

The overflow happens, because in btree_readpage_end_io_hook() we assume
that we have found a 4 byte checksum instead of the real possible 32
bytes we have for the checksums.

With the fix applied:

[   35.726623] BTRFS: device fsid 815caf9a-dc43-4d2a-ac54-764b8333d765 devid 1 transid 5 /dev/loop0 scanned by syz-repro (215)
[   35.738994] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
[   35.738998] BTRFS info (device loop0): has skinny extents
[   35.743337] BTRFS warning (device loop0): loop0 checksum verify failed on 1052672 wanted 0xf9c035fc8d239a54 found 0x67a25c14b7eabcf9 level 0
[   35.743420] BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to read chunk root
[   35.745899] BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed

Reported-by: syzbot+e864a35d361e1d4e29a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d5178578bcd4 ("btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 35be8851d172c6e3db836c0f28c19087b10c9e00 upstream.

Syzkaller reported a buffer overflow in btree_readpage_end_io_hook()
when loop mounting a crafted image:

  detected buffer overflow in memcpy
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at lib/string.c:1129!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4-syzkaller #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper
  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20 lib/string.c:1129
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e27980 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: ffff8880a80dca64 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8880a90860c0 RSI: ffffffff815dba07 RDI: fffff520001c4f22
  RBP: ffff8880a80dca00 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: ffff8880ae7318e7
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000077578 R12: 00000000ffffff6e
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffffc90000e27a40 R15: 1ffff920001c4f3c
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000557335f440d0 CR3: 000000009647d000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   memcpy include/linux/string.h:405 [inline]
   btree_readpage_end_io_hook.cold+0x206/0x221 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:642
   end_bio_extent_readpage+0x4de/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2854
   bio_endio+0x3cf/0x7f0 block/bio.c:1449
   end_workqueue_fn+0x114/0x170 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1695
   btrfs_work_helper+0x221/0xe20 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:318
   process_one_work+0x94c/0x1670 kernel/workqueue.c:2269
   worker_thread+0x64c/0x1120 kernel/workqueue.c:2415
   kthread+0x3b5/0x4a0 kernel/kthread.c:292
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:294
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace b68924293169feef ]---
  RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20 lib/string.c:1129
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000e27980 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 0000000000000022 RBX: ffff8880a80dca64 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: ffff8880a90860c0 RSI: ffffffff815dba07 RDI: fffff520001c4f22
  RBP: ffff8880a80dca00 R08: 0000000000000022 R09: ffff8880ae7318e7
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000077578 R12: 00000000ffffff6e
  R13: 0000000000000008 R14: ffffc90000e27a40 R15: 1ffff920001c4f3c
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880ae700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f95b7c4d008 CR3: 000000009647d000 CR4: 00000000001506e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

The overflow happens, because in btree_readpage_end_io_hook() we assume
that we have found a 4 byte checksum instead of the real possible 32
bytes we have for the checksums.

With the fix applied:

[   35.726623] BTRFS: device fsid 815caf9a-dc43-4d2a-ac54-764b8333d765 devid 1 transid 5 /dev/loop0 scanned by syz-repro (215)
[   35.738994] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
[   35.738998] BTRFS info (device loop0): has skinny extents
[   35.743337] BTRFS warning (device loop0): loop0 checksum verify failed on 1052672 wanted 0xf9c035fc8d239a54 found 0x67a25c14b7eabcf9 level 0
[   35.743420] BTRFS error (device loop0): failed to read chunk root
[   35.745899] BTRFS error (device loop0): open_ctree failed

Reported-by: syzbot+e864a35d361e1d4e29a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d5178578bcd4 ("btrfs: directly call into crypto framework for checksumming")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: qgroup: fix data leak caused by race between writeback and truncate</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Qu Wenruo</name>
<email>wqu@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-07-17T07:12:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=85c417050fc7fef65b9bce690f2d8a6d0aefdd2c'/>
<id>85c417050fc7fef65b9bce690f2d8a6d0aefdd2c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit fa91e4aa1716004ea8096d5185ec0451e206aea0 ]

[BUG]
When running tests like generic/013 on test device with btrfs quota
enabled, it can normally lead to data leak, detected at unmount time:

  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 4096
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 16386 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4142 close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110
   kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xa0
   deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
   cleanup_mnt+0x135/0x190
   __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
   task_work_run+0x64/0xb0
   __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bc/0x1c0
   __syscall_return_slowpath+0x47/0x230
   do_syscall_64+0x64/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ---[ end trace caf08beafeca2392 ]---
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): qgroup reserved space leaked

[CAUSE]
In the offending case, the offending operations are:
2/6: writev f2X[269 1 0 0 0 0] [1006997,67,288] 0
2/7: truncate f2X[269 1 0 0 48 1026293] 18388 0

The following sequence of events could happen after the writev():
	CPU1 (writeback)		|		CPU2 (truncate)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
btrfs_writepages()			|
|- extent_write_cache_pages()		|
   |- Got page for 1003520		|
   |  1003520 is Dirty, no writeback	|
   |  So (!clear_page_dirty_for_io())   |
   |  gets called for it		|
   |- Now page 1003520 is Clean.	|
   |					| btrfs_setattr()
   |					| |- btrfs_setsize()
   |					|    |- truncate_setsize()
   |					|       New i_size is 18388
   |- __extent_writepage()		|
   |  |- page_offset() &gt; i_size		|
      |- btrfs_invalidatepage()		|
	 |- Page is clean, so no qgroup |
	    callback executed

This means, the qgroup reserved data space is not properly released in
btrfs_invalidatepage() as the page is Clean.

[FIX]
Instead of checking the dirty bit of a page, call
btrfs_qgroup_free_data() unconditionally in btrfs_invalidatepage().

As qgroup rsv are completely bound to the QGROUP_RESERVED bit of
io_tree, not bound to page status, thus we won't cause double freeing
anyway.

Fixes: 0b34c261e235 ("btrfs: qgroup: Prevent qgroup-&gt;reserved from going subzero")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit fa91e4aa1716004ea8096d5185ec0451e206aea0 ]

[BUG]
When running tests like generic/013 on test device with btrfs quota
enabled, it can normally lead to data leak, detected at unmount time:

  BTRFS warning (device dm-3): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 4096
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 11 PID: 16386 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4142 close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
   generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110
   kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
   btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x30 [btrfs]
   deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xa0
   deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
   cleanup_mnt+0x135/0x190
   __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
   task_work_run+0x64/0xb0
   __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bc/0x1c0
   __syscall_return_slowpath+0x47/0x230
   do_syscall_64+0x64/0xb0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  ---[ end trace caf08beafeca2392 ]---
  BTRFS error (device dm-3): qgroup reserved space leaked

[CAUSE]
In the offending case, the offending operations are:
2/6: writev f2X[269 1 0 0 0 0] [1006997,67,288] 0
2/7: truncate f2X[269 1 0 0 48 1026293] 18388 0

The following sequence of events could happen after the writev():
	CPU1 (writeback)		|		CPU2 (truncate)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
btrfs_writepages()			|
|- extent_write_cache_pages()		|
   |- Got page for 1003520		|
   |  1003520 is Dirty, no writeback	|
   |  So (!clear_page_dirty_for_io())   |
   |  gets called for it		|
   |- Now page 1003520 is Clean.	|
   |					| btrfs_setattr()
   |					| |- btrfs_setsize()
   |					|    |- truncate_setsize()
   |					|       New i_size is 18388
   |- __extent_writepage()		|
   |  |- page_offset() &gt; i_size		|
      |- btrfs_invalidatepage()		|
	 |- Page is clean, so no qgroup |
	    callback executed

This means, the qgroup reserved data space is not properly released in
btrfs_invalidatepage() as the page is Clean.

[FIX]
Instead of checking the dirty bit of a page, call
btrfs_qgroup_free_data() unconditionally in btrfs_invalidatepage().

As qgroup rsv are completely bound to the QGROUP_RESERVED bit of
io_tree, not bound to page status, thus we won't cause double freeing
anyway.

Fixes: 0b34c261e235 ("btrfs: qgroup: Prevent qgroup-&gt;reserved from going subzero")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik &lt;josef@toxicpanda.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo &lt;wqu@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>cifs: Fix double add page to memcg when cifs_readpages</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhang Xiaoxu</name>
<email>zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-06-22T09:30:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8b85da354c7497796cdb59315ef4bc4ea777833b'/>
<id>8b85da354c7497796cdb59315ef4bc4ea777833b</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 95a3d8f3af9b0d63b43f221b630beaab9739d13a ]

When xfstests generic/451, there is an BUG at mm/memcontrol.c:
  page:ffffea000560f2c0 refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:000000008544e0ea
       index:0xf
  mapping-&gt;aops:cifs_addr_ops dentry name:"tst-aio-dio-cycle-write.451"
  flags: 0x2fffff80000001(locked)
  raw: 002fffff80000001 ffffc90002023c50 ffffea0005280088 ffff88815cda0210
  raw: 000000000000000f 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff ffff88817287d000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page-&gt;mem_cgroup)
  page-&gt;mem_cgroup:ffff88817287d000
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/memcontrol.c:2659!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 2 PID: 2038 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1 #44
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_
    073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.4
  RIP: 0010:commit_charge+0x35/0x50
  Code: 0d 48 83 05 54 b2 02 05 01 48 89 77 38 c3 48 c7
        c6 78 4a ea ba 48 83 05 38 b2 02 05 01 e8 63 0d9
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90002023a50 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88817287d000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88817ac97ea0 RDI: ffff88817ac97ea0
  RBP: ffffea000560f2c0 R08: 0000000000000203 R09: 0000000000000005
  R10: 0000000000000030 R11: ffffc900020237a8 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88815a1272c0
  FS:  00007f5071ab0800(0000) GS:ffff88817ac80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055efcd5ca000 CR3: 000000015d312000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   mem_cgroup_charge+0x166/0x4f0
   __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x4a9/0x710
   add_to_page_cache_locked+0x15/0x20
   cifs_readpages+0x217/0x1270
   read_pages+0x29a/0x670
   page_cache_readahead_unbounded+0x24f/0x390
   __do_page_cache_readahead+0x3f/0x60
   ondemand_readahead+0x1f1/0x470
   page_cache_async_readahead+0x14c/0x170
   generic_file_buffered_read+0x5df/0x1100
   generic_file_read_iter+0x10c/0x1d0
   cifs_strict_readv+0x139/0x170
   new_sync_read+0x164/0x250
   __vfs_read+0x39/0x60
   vfs_read+0xb5/0x1e0
   ksys_pread64+0x85/0xf0
   __x64_sys_pread64+0x22/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0x69/0x150
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5071fcb1af
  Code: Bad RIP value.
  RSP: 002b:00007ffde2cdb8e0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffde2cdb990 RCX: 00007f5071fcb1af
  RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 000055efcd5ca000 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: 000000000009f000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001000
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 725fa14a3e1af65c ]---

Since commit 3fea5a499d57 ("mm: memcontrol: convert page cache to a new
mem_cgroup_charge() API") not cancel the page charge, the pages maybe
double add to pagecache:
thread1                       | thread2
cifs_readpages
readpages_get_pages
 add_to_page_cache_locked(head,index=n)=0
                              | readpages_get_pages
                              | add_to_page_cache_locked(head,index=n+1)=0
 add_to_page_cache_locked(head, index=n+1)=-EEXIST
 then, will next loop with list head page's
 index=n+1 and the page-&gt;mapping not NULL
readpages_get_pages
add_to_page_cache_locked(head, index=n+1)
 commit_charge
  VM_BUG_ON_PAGE

So, we should not do the next loop when any page add to page cache
failed.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu &lt;zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steve French &lt;stfrench@microsoft.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg &lt;lsahlber@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 95a3d8f3af9b0d63b43f221b630beaab9739d13a ]

When xfstests generic/451, there is an BUG at mm/memcontrol.c:
  page:ffffea000560f2c0 refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:000000008544e0ea
       index:0xf
  mapping-&gt;aops:cifs_addr_ops dentry name:"tst-aio-dio-cycle-write.451"
  flags: 0x2fffff80000001(locked)
  raw: 002fffff80000001 ffffc90002023c50 ffffea0005280088 ffff88815cda0210
  raw: 000000000000000f 0000000000000000 00000002ffffffff ffff88817287d000
  page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page-&gt;mem_cgroup)
  page-&gt;mem_cgroup:ffff88817287d000
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/memcontrol.c:2659!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 2 PID: 2038 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 5.8.0-rc1 #44
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_
    073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.4
  RIP: 0010:commit_charge+0x35/0x50
  Code: 0d 48 83 05 54 b2 02 05 01 48 89 77 38 c3 48 c7
        c6 78 4a ea ba 48 83 05 38 b2 02 05 01 e8 63 0d9
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90002023a50 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88817287d000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88817ac97ea0 RDI: ffff88817ac97ea0
  RBP: ffffea000560f2c0 R08: 0000000000000203 R09: 0000000000000005
  R10: 0000000000000030 R11: ffffc900020237a8 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88815a1272c0
  FS:  00007f5071ab0800(0000) GS:ffff88817ac80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 000055efcd5ca000 CR3: 000000015d312000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   mem_cgroup_charge+0x166/0x4f0
   __add_to_page_cache_locked+0x4a9/0x710
   add_to_page_cache_locked+0x15/0x20
   cifs_readpages+0x217/0x1270
   read_pages+0x29a/0x670
   page_cache_readahead_unbounded+0x24f/0x390
   __do_page_cache_readahead+0x3f/0x60
   ondemand_readahead+0x1f1/0x470
   page_cache_async_readahead+0x14c/0x170
   generic_file_buffered_read+0x5df/0x1100
   generic_file_read_iter+0x10c/0x1d0
   cifs_strict_readv+0x139/0x170
   new_sync_read+0x164/0x250
   __vfs_read+0x39/0x60
   vfs_read+0xb5/0x1e0
   ksys_pread64+0x85/0xf0
   __x64_sys_pread64+0x22/0x30
   do_syscall_64+0x69/0x150
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5071fcb1af
  Code: Bad RIP value.
  RSP: 002b:00007ffde2cdb8e0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffde2cdb990 RCX: 00007f5071fcb1af
  RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 000055efcd5ca000 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000001000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: 000000000009f000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001000
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 725fa14a3e1af65c ]---

Since commit 3fea5a499d57 ("mm: memcontrol: convert page cache to a new
mem_cgroup_charge() API") not cancel the page charge, the pages maybe
double add to pagecache:
thread1                       | thread2
cifs_readpages
readpages_get_pages
 add_to_page_cache_locked(head,index=n)=0
                              | readpages_get_pages
                              | add_to_page_cache_locked(head,index=n+1)=0
 add_to_page_cache_locked(head, index=n+1)=-EEXIST
 then, will next loop with list head page's
 index=n+1 and the page-&gt;mapping not NULL
readpages_get_pages
add_to_page_cache_locked(head, index=n+1)
 commit_charge
  VM_BUG_ON_PAGE

So, we should not do the next loop when any page add to page cache
failed.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot &lt;hulkci@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu &lt;zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Steve French &lt;stfrench@microsoft.com&gt;
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg &lt;lsahlber@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NFS: nfs_xdr_status should record the procedure name</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chuck Lever</name>
<email>chuck.lever@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-12T21:14:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=781a4bf652b80766d5e5a4445f3383c5548a48e1'/>
<id>781a4bf652b80766d5e5a4445f3383c5548a48e1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 5be5945864ea143fda628e8179c8474457af1f43 ]

When sunrpc trace points are not enabled, the recorded task ID
information alone is not helpful.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 5be5945864ea143fda628e8179c8474457af1f43 ]

When sunrpc trace points are not enabled, the recorded task ID
information alone is not helpful.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ceph: fix potential race in ceph_check_caps</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-20T20:45:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3e4ca8bf580919d73be087c480d11c38ca8139c4'/>
<id>3e4ca8bf580919d73be087c480d11c38ca8139c4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit dc3da0461cc4b76f2d0c5b12247fcb3b520edbbf ]

Nothing ensures that session will still be valid by the time we
dereference the pointer. Take and put a reference.

In principle, we should always be able to get a reference here, but
throw a warning if that's ever not the case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit dc3da0461cc4b76f2d0c5b12247fcb3b520edbbf ]

Nothing ensures that session will still be valid by the time we
dereference the pointer. Take and put a reference.

In principle, we should always be able to get a reference here, but
throw a warning if that's ever not the case.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov &lt;idryomov@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: fix double __endio_write_update_ordered in direct I/O</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Omar Sandoval</name>
<email>osandov@fb.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-04-16T21:46:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1aa9de56d7626342343fa2d93a6923a6142c737e'/>
<id>1aa9de56d7626342343fa2d93a6923a6142c737e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c36cac28cb94e58f7e21ff43bdc6064346dab32c ]

In btrfs_submit_direct(), if we fail to allocate the btrfs_dio_private,
we complete the ordered extent range. However, we don't mark that the
range doesn't need to be cleaned up from btrfs_direct_IO() until later.
Therefore, if we fail to allocate the btrfs_dio_private, we complete the
ordered extent range twice. We could fix this by updating
unsubmitted_oe_range earlier, but it's cleaner to reorganize the code so
that creating the btrfs_dio_private and submitting the bios are
separate, and once the btrfs_dio_private is created, cleanup always
happens through the btrfs_dio_private.

The logic around unsubmitted_oe_range_end and unsubmitted_oe_range_start
is really subtle. We have the following:

  1. btrfs_direct_IO sets those two to the same value.

  2. When we call __blockdev_direct_IO unless
     btrfs_get_blocks_direct-&gt;btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write is called to
     modify unsubmitted_oe_range_start so that start &lt; end. Cleanup
     won't happen.

  3. We come into btrfs_submit_direct - if it dip allocation fails we'd
     return with oe_range_end now modified so cleanup will happen.

  4. If we manage to allocate the dip we reset the unsubmitted range
     members to be equal so that cleanup happens from
     btrfs_endio_direct_write.

This 4-step logic is not really obvious, especially given it's scattered
across 3 functions.

Fixes: f28a49287817 ("Btrfs: fix leaking of ordered extents after direct IO write error")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov &lt;nborisov@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
[ add range start/end logic explanation from Nikolay ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c36cac28cb94e58f7e21ff43bdc6064346dab32c ]

In btrfs_submit_direct(), if we fail to allocate the btrfs_dio_private,
we complete the ordered extent range. However, we don't mark that the
range doesn't need to be cleaned up from btrfs_direct_IO() until later.
Therefore, if we fail to allocate the btrfs_dio_private, we complete the
ordered extent range twice. We could fix this by updating
unsubmitted_oe_range earlier, but it's cleaner to reorganize the code so
that creating the btrfs_dio_private and submitting the bios are
separate, and once the btrfs_dio_private is created, cleanup always
happens through the btrfs_dio_private.

The logic around unsubmitted_oe_range_end and unsubmitted_oe_range_start
is really subtle. We have the following:

  1. btrfs_direct_IO sets those two to the same value.

  2. When we call __blockdev_direct_IO unless
     btrfs_get_blocks_direct-&gt;btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write is called to
     modify unsubmitted_oe_range_start so that start &lt; end. Cleanup
     won't happen.

  3. We come into btrfs_submit_direct - if it dip allocation fails we'd
     return with oe_range_end now modified so cleanup will happen.

  4. If we manage to allocate the dip we reset the unsubmitted range
     members to be equal so that cleanup happens from
     btrfs_endio_direct_write.

This 4-step logic is not really obvious, especially given it's scattered
across 3 functions.

Fixes: f28a49287817 ("Btrfs: fix leaking of ordered extents after direct IO write error")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn &lt;johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov &lt;nborisov@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval &lt;osandov@fb.com&gt;
[ add range start/end logic explanation from Nikolay ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>btrfs: don't force read-only after error in drop snapshot</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Sterba</name>
<email>dsterba@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-02-25T14:05:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b3b21823d68e7e4b43201953cc500b02ab027034'/>
<id>b3b21823d68e7e4b43201953cc500b02ab027034</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7c09c03091ac562ddca2b393e5d65c1d37da79f1 ]

Deleting a subvolume on a full filesystem leads to ENOSPC followed by a
forced read-only. This is not a transaction abort and the filesystem is
otherwise ok, so the error should be just propagated to the callers.

This is caused by unnecessary call to btrfs_handle_fs_error for all
errors, except EAGAIN. This does not make sense as the standard
transaction abort mechanism is in btrfs_drop_snapshot so all relevant
failures are handled.

Originally in commit cb1b69f4508a ("Btrfs: forced readonly when
btrfs_drop_snapshot() fails") there was no return value at all, so the
btrfs_std_error made some sense but once the error handling and
propagation has been implemented we don't need it anymore.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7c09c03091ac562ddca2b393e5d65c1d37da79f1 ]

Deleting a subvolume on a full filesystem leads to ENOSPC followed by a
forced read-only. This is not a transaction abort and the filesystem is
otherwise ok, so the error should be just propagated to the callers.

This is caused by unnecessary call to btrfs_handle_fs_error for all
errors, except EAGAIN. This does not make sense as the standard
transaction abort mechanism is in btrfs_drop_snapshot so all relevant
failures are handled.

Originally in commit cb1b69f4508a ("Btrfs: forced readonly when
btrfs_drop_snapshot() fails") there was no return value at all, so the
btrfs_std_error made some sense but once the error handling and
propagation has been implemented we don't need it anymore.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba &lt;dsterba@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: update attr_version counter on fuse_notify_inval_inode()</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-19T12:50:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=89e6cf1c0ab5590ff134d89ac6c9b892d818d097'/>
<id>89e6cf1c0ab5590ff134d89ac6c9b892d818d097</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 5ddd9ced9aef6cfa76af27d384c17c9e2d610ce8 ]

A GETATTR request can race with FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE, resulting in the
attribute cache being updated with stale information after the
invalidation.

Fix this by bumping the attribute version in fuse_reverse_inval_inode().

Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusek &lt;rusek@9livesdata.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 5ddd9ced9aef6cfa76af27d384c17c9e2d610ce8 ]

A GETATTR request can race with FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE, resulting in the
attribute cache being updated with stale information after the
invalidation.

Fix this by bumping the attribute version in fuse_reverse_inval_inode().

Reported-by: Krzysztof Rusek &lt;rusek@9livesdata.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fuse: don't check refcount after stealing page</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:18:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>mszeredi@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-05-19T12:50:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e431e923c8a6d65ff40f764f43edf7e2c3798316'/>
<id>e431e923c8a6d65ff40f764f43edf7e2c3798316</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 32f98877c57bee6bc27f443a96f49678a2cd6a50 ]

page_count() is unstable.  Unless there has been an RCU grace period
between when the page was removed from the page cache and now, a
speculative reference may exist from the page cache.

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 32f98877c57bee6bc27f443a96f49678a2cd6a50 ]

page_count() is unstable.  Unless there has been an RCU grace period
between when the page was removed from the page cache and now, a
speculative reference may exist from the page cache.

Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox &lt;willy@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bdev: Reduce time holding bd_mutex in sync in blkdev_close()</title>
<updated>2020-10-01T11:17:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Douglas Anderson</name>
<email>dianders@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-03-24T21:48:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a48b609c8dfd1d177474c8b69c9a2e74ef2f4d62'/>
<id>a48b609c8dfd1d177474c8b69c9a2e74ef2f4d62</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit b849dd84b6ccfe32622988b79b7b073861fcf9f7 ]

While trying to "dd" to the block device for a USB stick, I
encountered a hung task warning (blocked for &gt; 120 seconds).  I
managed to come up with an easy way to reproduce this on my system
(where /dev/sdb is the block device for my USB stick) with:

  while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=4M; done

With my reproduction here are the relevant bits from the hung task
detector:

 INFO: task udevd:294 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
 ...
 udevd           D    0   294      1 0x00400008
 Call trace:
  ...
  mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50
  __blkdev_get+0x7c/0x3d4
  blkdev_get+0x118/0x138
  blkdev_open+0x94/0xa8
  do_dentry_open+0x268/0x3a0
  vfs_open+0x34/0x40
  path_openat+0x39c/0xdf4
  do_filp_open+0x90/0x10c
  do_sys_open+0x150/0x3c8
  ...

 ...
 Showing all locks held in the system:
 ...
 1 lock held by dd/2798:
  #0: ffffff814ac1a3b8 (&amp;bdev-&gt;bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: __blkdev_put+0x50/0x204
 ...
 dd              D    0  2798   2764 0x00400208
 Call trace:
  ...
  schedule+0x8c/0xbc
  io_schedule+0x1c/0x40
  wait_on_page_bit_common+0x238/0x338
  __lock_page+0x5c/0x68
  write_cache_pages+0x194/0x500
  generic_writepages+0x64/0xa4
  blkdev_writepages+0x24/0x30
  do_writepages+0x48/0xa8
  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xac/0xd8
  filemap_write_and_wait+0x30/0x84
  __blkdev_put+0x88/0x204
  blkdev_put+0xc4/0xe4
  blkdev_close+0x28/0x38
  __fput+0xe0/0x238
  ____fput+0x1c/0x28
  task_work_run+0xb0/0xe4
  do_notify_resume+0xfc0/0x14bc
  work_pending+0x8/0x14

The problem appears related to the fact that my USB disk is terribly
slow and that I have a lot of RAM in my system to cache things.
Specifically my writes seem to be happening at ~15 MB/s and I've got
~4 GB of RAM in my system that can be used for buffering.  To write 4
GB of buffer to disk thus takes ~4000 MB / ~15 MB/s = ~267 seconds.

The 267 second number is a problem because in __blkdev_put() we call
sync_blockdev() while holding the bd_mutex.  Any other callers who
want the bd_mutex will be blocked for the whole time.

The problem is made worse because I believe blkdev_put() specifically
tells other tasks (namely udev) to go try to access the device at right
around the same time we're going to hold the mutex for a long time.

Putting some traces around this (after disabling the hung task detector),
I could confirm:
 dd:    437.608600: __blkdev_put() right before sync_blockdev() for sdb
 udevd: 437.623901: blkdev_open() right before blkdev_get() for sdb
 dd:    661.468451: __blkdev_put() right after sync_blockdev() for sdb
 udevd: 663.820426: blkdev_open() right after blkdev_get() for sdb

A simple fix for this is to realize that sync_blockdev() works fine if
you're not holding the mutex.  Also, it's not the end of the world if
you sync a little early (though it can have performance impacts).
Thus we can make a guess that we're going to need to do the sync and
then do it without holding the mutex.  We still do one last sync with
the mutex but it should be much, much faster.

With this, my hung task warnings for my test case are gone.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;groeck@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit b849dd84b6ccfe32622988b79b7b073861fcf9f7 ]

While trying to "dd" to the block device for a USB stick, I
encountered a hung task warning (blocked for &gt; 120 seconds).  I
managed to come up with an easy way to reproduce this on my system
(where /dev/sdb is the block device for my USB stick) with:

  while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb bs=4M; done

With my reproduction here are the relevant bits from the hung task
detector:

 INFO: task udevd:294 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
 ...
 udevd           D    0   294      1 0x00400008
 Call trace:
  ...
  mutex_lock_nested+0x40/0x50
  __blkdev_get+0x7c/0x3d4
  blkdev_get+0x118/0x138
  blkdev_open+0x94/0xa8
  do_dentry_open+0x268/0x3a0
  vfs_open+0x34/0x40
  path_openat+0x39c/0xdf4
  do_filp_open+0x90/0x10c
  do_sys_open+0x150/0x3c8
  ...

 ...
 Showing all locks held in the system:
 ...
 1 lock held by dd/2798:
  #0: ffffff814ac1a3b8 (&amp;bdev-&gt;bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: __blkdev_put+0x50/0x204
 ...
 dd              D    0  2798   2764 0x00400208
 Call trace:
  ...
  schedule+0x8c/0xbc
  io_schedule+0x1c/0x40
  wait_on_page_bit_common+0x238/0x338
  __lock_page+0x5c/0x68
  write_cache_pages+0x194/0x500
  generic_writepages+0x64/0xa4
  blkdev_writepages+0x24/0x30
  do_writepages+0x48/0xa8
  __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xac/0xd8
  filemap_write_and_wait+0x30/0x84
  __blkdev_put+0x88/0x204
  blkdev_put+0xc4/0xe4
  blkdev_close+0x28/0x38
  __fput+0xe0/0x238
  ____fput+0x1c/0x28
  task_work_run+0xb0/0xe4
  do_notify_resume+0xfc0/0x14bc
  work_pending+0x8/0x14

The problem appears related to the fact that my USB disk is terribly
slow and that I have a lot of RAM in my system to cache things.
Specifically my writes seem to be happening at ~15 MB/s and I've got
~4 GB of RAM in my system that can be used for buffering.  To write 4
GB of buffer to disk thus takes ~4000 MB / ~15 MB/s = ~267 seconds.

The 267 second number is a problem because in __blkdev_put() we call
sync_blockdev() while holding the bd_mutex.  Any other callers who
want the bd_mutex will be blocked for the whole time.

The problem is made worse because I believe blkdev_put() specifically
tells other tasks (namely udev) to go try to access the device at right
around the same time we're going to hold the mutex for a long time.

Putting some traces around this (after disabling the hung task detector),
I could confirm:
 dd:    437.608600: __blkdev_put() right before sync_blockdev() for sdb
 udevd: 437.623901: blkdev_open() right before blkdev_get() for sdb
 dd:    661.468451: __blkdev_put() right after sync_blockdev() for sdb
 udevd: 663.820426: blkdev_open() right after blkdev_get() for sdb

A simple fix for this is to realize that sync_blockdev() works fine if
you're not holding the mutex.  Also, it's not the end of the world if
you sync a little early (though it can have performance impacts).
Thus we can make a guess that we're going to need to do the sync and
then do it without holding the mutex.  We still do one last sync with
the mutex but it should be much, much faster.

With this, my hung task warnings for my test case are gone.

Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson &lt;dianders@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck &lt;groeck@chromium.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
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