linux-stable.git/fs, branch linux-5.19.y

ext4: continue to expand file system when the target size doesn't reach

2022-10-24T07:58:31+00:00

commit df3cb754d13d2cd5490db9b8d536311f8413a92e upstream.

When expanding a file system from (16TiB-2MiB) to 18TiB, the operation
exits early which leads to result inconsistency between resize2fs and
Ext4 kernel driver.

=== before ===
○ → resize2fs /dev/mapper/thin
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/thin is mounted on /mnt/test; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 2048, new_desc_blocks = 2304
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/thin is now 4831837696 (4k) blocks long.

[  865.186308] EXT4-fs (dm-5): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[  912.091502] dm-4: detected capacity change from 34359738368 to 38654705664
[  970.030550] dm-5: detected capacity change from 34359734272 to 38654701568
[ 1000.012751] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 4294966784 to 4831837696 blocks
[ 1000.012878] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resized filesystem to 4294967296

=== after ===
[  129.104898] EXT4-fs (dm-5): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null). Quota mode: none.
[  143.773630] dm-4: detected capacity change from 34359738368 to 38654705664
[  198.203246] dm-5: detected capacity change from 34359734272 to 38654701568
[  207.918603] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 4294966784 to 4831837696 blocks
[  207.918754] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 4294967296 to 4831837696 blocks
[  207.918758] EXT4-fs (dm-5): Converting file system to meta_bg
[  207.918790] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resizing filesystem from 4294967296 to 4831837696 blocks
[  221.454050] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resized to 4658298880 blocks
[  227.634613] EXT4-fs (dm-5): resized filesystem to 4831837696

Signed-off-by: Jerry Lee 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PU1PR04MB22635E739BD21150DC182AC6A18C9@PU1PR04MB2263.apcprd04.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

ext2: Use kvmalloc() for group descriptor array

2022-10-24T07:58:28+00:00

[ Upstream commit e7c7fbb9a8574ebd89cc05db49d806c7476863ad ]

Array of group descriptor block buffers can get rather large. In theory
in can reach 1MB for perfectly valid filesystem and even more for
maliciously crafted ones. Use kvmalloc() to allocate the array to avoid
straining memory allocator with large order allocations unnecessarily.

Reported-by: syzbot+0f2f7e65a3007d39539f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

eventfd: guard wake_up in eventfd fs calls as well

2022-10-24T07:58:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9f0deaa12d832f488500a5afe9b912e9b3cfc432 ]

Guard wakeups that the user can trigger, and that may end up triggering a
call back into eventfd_signal. This is in addition to the current approach
that only guards in eventfd_signal.

Rename in_eventfd_signal -> in_eventfd at the same time to reflect this.

Without this there would be a deadlock in the following code using libaio:

int main()
{
	struct io_context *ctx = NULL;
	struct iocb iocb;
	struct iocb *iocbs[] = { &iocb };
	int evfd;
        uint64_t val = 1;

	evfd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
	assert(!io_setup(2, &ctx));
	io_prep_poll(&iocb, evfd, POLLIN);
	io_set_eventfd(&iocb, evfd);
	assert(1 == io_submit(ctx, 1, iocbs));
        write(evfd, &val, 8);
}

Signed-off-by: Dylan Yudaken 
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816135959.1490641-1-dylany@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: call __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked on cache load failure

2022-10-24T07:58:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 8a1ae2781dee9fc21ca82db682d37bea4bd074ad ]

Now that lockdep is staying enabled through our entire CI runs I started
seeing the following stack in generic/475

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2171864 at fs/btrfs/discard.c:604 btrfs_discard_update_discardable+0x98/0xb0
CPU: 1 PID: 2171864 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #789
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Workqueue: btrfs-cache btrfs_work_helper
RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_update_discardable+0x98/0xb0
RSP: 0018:ffffb857c2f7bad0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8c85c605c200 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff86807c5b RDI: ffffffff868a831e
RBP: ffff8c85c4c54000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8c85c66932f0 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8c85c3899010
R13: ffff8c85d5be4f40 R14: ffff8c85c4c54000 R15: ffff8c86114bfa80
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8c863bd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f2e7f168160 CR3: 000000010289a004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
Call Trace:

 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache+0x27/0x30
 load_free_space_cache+0xad2/0xaf0
 caching_thread+0x40b/0x650
 ? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0
 btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0
 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
 process_one_work+0x271/0x590
 ? process_one_work+0x590/0x590
 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
 ? process_one_work+0x590/0x590
 kthread+0xf0/0x120
 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This is the code

        ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
        discard_ctl = &block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;

        lockdep_assert_held(&ctl->tree_lock);

We have a temporary free space ctl for loading the free space cache in
order to avoid having allocations happening while we're loading the
cache.  When we hit an error we free it all up, however this also calls
btrfs_discard_update_discardable, which requires
block_group->free_space_ctl->tree_lock to be held.  However this is our
temporary ctl so this lock isn't held.  Fix this by calling
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked instead so that we only clean up
the entries and do not mess with the discardable stats.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik 
Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: don't print information about space cache or tree every remount

2022-10-24T07:58:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit dbecac26630014d336a8e5ea67096ff18210fb9c ]

btrfs currently prints information about space cache or free space tree
being in use on every remount, regardless whether such remount actually
enabled or disabled one of these features.

This is actually unnecessary since providing remount options changing the
state of these features will explicitly print the appropriate notice.

Let's instead print such unconditional information just on an initial mount
to avoid filling the kernel log when, for example, laptop-mode-tools
remount the fs on some events.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: scrub: try to fix super block errors

2022-10-24T07:58:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit f9eab5f0bba76742af654f33d517bf62a0db8f12 ]

[BUG]
The following script shows that, although scrub can detect super block
errors, it never tries to fix it:

	mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 -m raid1 $dev1 $dev2
	xfs_io -c "pwrite 67108864 4k" $dev2

	mount $dev1 $mnt
	btrfs scrub start -B $dev2
	btrfs scrub start -Br $dev2
	umount $mnt

The first scrub reports the super error correctly:

  scrub done for f3289218-abd3-41ac-a630-202f766c0859
  Scrub started:    Tue Aug  2 14:44:11 2022
  Status:           finished
  Duration:         0:00:00
  Total to scrub:   1.26GiB
  Rate:             0.00B/s
  Error summary:    super=1
    Corrected:      0
    Uncorrectable:  0
    Unverified:     0

But the second read-only scrub still reports the same super error:

  Scrub started:    Tue Aug  2 14:44:11 2022
  Status:           finished
  Duration:         0:00:00
  Total to scrub:   1.26GiB
  Rate:             0.00B/s
  Error summary:    super=1
    Corrected:      0
    Uncorrectable:  0
    Unverified:     0

[CAUSE]
The comments already shows that super block can be easily fixed by
committing a transaction:

	/*
	 * If we find an error in a super block, we just report it.
	 * They will get written with the next transaction commit
	 * anyway
	 */

But the truth is, such assumption is not always true, and since scrub
should try to repair every error it found (except for read-only scrub),
we should really actively commit a transaction to fix this.

[FIX]
Just commit a transaction if we found any super block errors, after
everything else is done.

We cannot do this just after scrub_supers(), as
btrfs_commit_transaction() will try to pause and wait for the running
scrub, thus we can not call it with scrub_lock hold.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: scrub: properly report super block errors in system log

2022-10-24T07:58:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit e69bf81c9a339f1b2c041b112a6fbb9f60fc9340 ]

[PROBLEM]

Unlike data/metadata corruption, if scrub detected some error in the
super block, the only error message is from the updated device status:

  BTRFS info (device dm-1): scrub: started on devid 2
  BTRFS error (device dm-1): bdev /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): scrub: finished on devid 2 with status: 0

This is not helpful at all.

[CAUSE]
Unlike data/metadata error reporting, there is no visible report in
kernel dmesg to report supper block errors.

In fact, return value of scrub_checksum_super() is intentionally
skipped, thus scrub_handle_errored_block() will never be called for
super blocks.

[FIX]
Make super block errors to output an error message, now the full
dmesg would looks like this:

  BTRFS info (device dm-1): scrub: started on devid 2
  BTRFS warning (device dm-1): super block error on device /dev/mapper/test-scratch2, physical 67108864
  BTRFS error (device dm-1): bdev /dev/mapper/test-scratch2 errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): scrub: finished on devid 2 with status: 0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): scrub: started on devid 2

This fix involves:

- Move the super_errors reporting to scrub_handle_errored_block()
  This allows the device status message to show after the super block
  error message.
  But now we no longer distinguish super block corruption and generation
  mismatch, now all counted as corruption.

- Properly check the return value from scrub_checksum_super()
- Add extra super block error reporting for scrub_print_warning().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

btrfs: dump extra info if one free space cache has more bitmaps than it should

2022-10-24T07:58:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit 62cd9d4474282a1eb84f945955c56cbfc42e1ffe ]

There is an internal report on hitting the following ASSERT() in
recalculate_thresholds():

 	ASSERT(ctl->total_bitmaps <= max_bitmaps);

Above @max_bitmaps is calculated using the following variables:

- bytes_per_bg
  8 * 4096 * 4096 (128M) for x86_64/x86.

- block_group->length
  The length of the block group.

@max_bitmaps is the rounded up value of block_group->length / 128M.

Normally one free space cache should not have more bitmaps than above
value, but when it happens the ASSERT() can be triggered if
CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT is also enabled.

But the ASSERT() itself won't provide enough info to know which is going
wrong.
Is the bg too small thus it only allows one bitmap?
Or is there something else wrong?

So although I haven't found extra reports or crash dump to do further
investigation, add the extra info to make it more helpful to debug.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain 
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo 
Reviewed-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: David Sterba 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

NFSD: fix use-after-free on source server when doing inter-server copy

2022-10-24T07:58:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 019805fea91599b22dfa62ffb29c022f35abeb06 ]

Use-after-free occurred when the laundromat tried to free expired
cpntf_state entry on the s2s_cp_stateids list after inter-server
copy completed. The sc_cp_list that the expired copy state was
inserted on was already freed.

When COPY completes, the Linux client normally sends LOCKU(lock_state x),
FREE_STATEID(lock_state x) and CLOSE(open_state y) to the source server.
The nfs4_put_stid call from nfsd4_free_stateid cleans up the copy state
from the s2s_cp_stateids list before freeing the lock state's stid.

However, sometimes the CLOSE was sent before the FREE_STATEID request.
When this happens, the nfsd4_close_open_stateid call from nfsd4_close
frees all lock states on its st_locks list without cleaning up the copy
state on the sc_cp_list list. When the time the FREE_STATEID arrives the
server returns BAD_STATEID since the lock state was freed. This causes
the use-after-free error to occur when the laundromat tries to free
the expired cpntf_state.

This patch adds a call to nfs4_free_cpntf_statelist in
nfsd4_close_open_stateid to clean up the copy state before calling
free_ol_stateid_reaplist to free the lock state's stid on the reaplist.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo 
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

NFSD: Return nfserr_serverfault if splice_ok but buf->pages have data

2022-10-24T07:58:10+00:00

[ Upstream commit 06981d560606ac48d61e5f4fff6738b925c93173 ]

This was discussed with Chuck as part of this patch set. Returning
nfserr_resource was decided to not be the best error message here, and
he suggested changing to nfserr_serverfault instead.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/20220907195259.926736-1-anna@kernel.org/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin