linux-stable.git/fs/xfs, branch linux-3.16.y

xfs: Sanity check flags of Q_XQUOTARM call

2020-02-11T20:03:20+00:00

commit 3dd4d40b420846dd35869ccc8f8627feef2cff32 upstream.

Flags passed to Q_XQUOTARM were not sanity checked for invalid values.
Fix that.

Fixes: 9da93f9b7cdf ("xfs: fix Q_XQUOTARM ioctl")
Reported-by: Yang Xu 
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara 
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: clear sb->s_fs_info on mount failure

2019-09-23T20:12:08+00:00

commit c9fbd7bbc23dbdd73364be4d045e5d3612cf6e82 upstream.

We recently had an oops reported on a 4.14 kernel in
xfs_reclaim_inodes_count() where sb->s_fs_info pointed to garbage
and so the m_perag_tree lookup walked into lala land.

Essentially, the machine was under memory pressure when the mount
was being run, xfs_fs_fill_super() failed after allocating the
xfs_mount and attaching it to sb->s_fs_info. It then cleaned up and
freed the xfs_mount, but the sb->s_fs_info field still pointed to
the freed memory. Hence when the superblock shrinker then ran
it fell off the bad pointer.

With the superblock shrinker problem fixed at teh VFS level, this
stale s_fs_info pointer is still a problem - we use it
unconditionally in ->put_super when the superblock is being torn
down, and hence we can still trip over it after a ->fill_super
call failure. Hence we need to clear s_fs_info if
xfs-fs_fill_super() fails, and we need to check if it's valid in
the places it can potentially be dereferenced after a ->fill_super
failure.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: don't BUG() on mixed direct and mapped I/O

2019-03-25T17:32:31+00:00

commit 04197b341f23b908193308b8d63d17ff23232598 upstream.

We've had reports of generic/095 causing XFS to BUG() in
__xfs_get_blocks() due to the existence of delalloc blocks on a
direct I/O read. generic/095 issues a mix of various types of I/O,
including direct and memory mapped I/O to a single file. This is
clearly not supported behavior and is known to lead to such
problems. E.g., the lack of exclusion between the direct I/O and
write fault paths means that a write fault can allocate delalloc
blocks in a region of a file that was previously a hole after the
direct read has attempted to flush/inval the file range, but before
it actually reads the block mapping. In turn, the direct read
discovers a delalloc extent and cannot proceed.

While the appropriate solution here is to not mix direct and memory
mapped I/O to the same regions of the same file, the current
BUG_ON() behavior is probably overkill as it can crash the entire
system.  Instead, localize the failure to the I/O in question by
returning an error for a direct I/O that cannot be handled safely
due to delalloc blocks. Be careful to allow the case of a direct
write to post-eof delalloc blocks. This can occur due to speculative
preallocation and is safe as post-eof blocks are not accompanied by
dirty pages in pagecache (conversely, preallocation within eof must
have been zeroed, and thus dirtied, before the inode size could have
been increased beyond said blocks).

Finally, provide an additional warning if a direct I/O write occurs
while the file is memory mapped. This may not catch all problematic
scenarios, but provides a hint that some known-to-be-problematic I/O
methods are in use.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster 
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner 
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Assign positive error code to error variable
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: Fix xqmstats offsets in /proc/fs/xfs/xqmstat

2019-02-11T17:53:37+00:00

commit 41657e5507b13e963be906d5d874f4f02374fd5c upstream.

The addition of FIBT, RMAP and REFCOUNT changed the offsets into
__xfssats structure.

This caused xqmstat_proc_show() to display garbage data via
/proc/fs/xfs/xqmstat, once it relies on the offsets marked via macros.

Fix it.

Fixes: 00f4e4f9 xfs: add rmap btree stats infrastructure
Fixes: aafc3c24 xfs: support the XFS_BTNUM_FINOBT free inode btree type
Fixes: 46eeb521 xfs: introduce refcount btree definitions
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino 
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen 
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Only the FIBT stats have been added, so start from XFSSTAT_END_FIBT_V2
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: don't fail when converting shortform attr to long form during ATTR_REPLACE

2018-12-16T22:09:46+00:00

commit 7b38460dc8e4eafba06c78f8e37099d3b34d473c upstream.

Kanda Motohiro reported that expanding a tiny xattr into a large xattr
fails on XFS because we remove the tiny xattr from a shortform fork and
then try to re-add it after converting the fork to extents format having
not removed the ATTR_REPLACE flag.  This fails because the attr is no
longer present, causing a fs shutdown.

This is derived from the patch in his bug report, but we really
shouldn't ignore a nonzero retval from the remove call.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199119
Reported-by: kanda.motohiro@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner 
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

mm: drop vm_ops->remap_pages and generic_file_remap_pages() stub

2018-10-03T03:09:51+00:00

commit d83a08db5ba6072caa658745881f4baa9bad6a08 upstream.

Nobody uses it anymore.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix filemap_xip.c]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov 
Cc: Wu Fengguang 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Deleted code is slightly different
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: don't call xfs_da_shrink_inode with NULL bp

2018-09-25T22:47:33+00:00

commit bb3d48dcf86a97dc25fe9fc2c11938e19cb4399a upstream.

xfs_attr3_leaf_create may have errored out before instantiating a buffer,
for example if the blkno is out of range.  In that case there is no work
to do to remove it, and in fact xfs_da_shrink_inode will lead to an oops
if we try.

This also seems to fix a flaw where the original error from
xfs_attr3_leaf_create gets overwritten in the cleanup case, and it
removes a pointless assignment to bp which isn't used after this.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199969
Reported-by: Xu, Wen 
Tested-by: Xu, Wen 
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: validate cached inodes are free when allocated

2018-09-25T22:47:33+00:00

commit afca6c5b2595fc44383919fba740c194b0b76aff upstream.

A recent fuzzed filesystem image cached random dcache corruption
when the reproducer was run. This often showed up as panics in
lookup_slow() on a null inode->i_ops pointer when doing pathwalks.

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
....
Call Trace:
 lookup_slow+0x44/0x60
 walk_component+0x3dd/0x9f0
 link_path_walk+0x4a7/0x830
 path_lookupat+0xc1/0x470
 filename_lookup+0x129/0x270
 user_path_at_empty+0x36/0x40
 path_listxattr+0x98/0x110
 SyS_listxattr+0x13/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x280
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

but had many different failure modes including deadlocks trying to
lock the inode that was just allocated or KASAN reports of
use-after-free violations.

The cause of the problem was a corrupt INOBT on a v4 fs where the
root inode was marked as free in the inobt record. Hence when we
allocated an inode, it chose the root inode to allocate, found it in
the cache and re-initialised it.

We recently fixed a similar inode allocation issue caused by inobt
record corruption problem in xfs_iget_cache_miss() in commit
ee457001ed6c ("xfs: catch inode allocation state mismatch
corruption"). This change adds similar checks to the cache-hit path
to catch it, and turns the reproducer into a corruption shutdown
situation.

Reported-by: Wen Xu 
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner 
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[darrick: fix typos in comment]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Look up mode in XFS inode, not VFS inode
 - Use positive error codes]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: catch inode allocation state mismatch corruption

2018-09-25T22:47:33+00:00

commit ee457001ed6c6f31ddad69c24c1da8f377d8472d upstream.

We recently came across a V4 filesystem causing memory corruption
due to a newly allocated inode being setup twice and being added to
the superblock inode list twice. From code inspection, the only way
this could happen is if a newly allocated inode was not marked as
free on disk (i.e. di_mode wasn't zero).

Running the metadump on an upstream debug kernel fails during inode
allocation like so:

XFS: Assertion failed: ip->i_d.di_nblocks == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_inod=
e.c, line: 838
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:114!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 11 PID: 3496 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #442
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/0=
1/2014
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x28/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000236fc80 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 0000000000004000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 00000000ffffffc0 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffffffff8227211b
RBP: ffffc9000236fce8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000bec R11: f000000000000000 R12: ffffc9000236fd30
R13: ffff8805c76bab80 R14: ffff8805c77ac800 R15: ffff88083fb12e10
FS:  00007fac8cbff040(0000) GS:ffff88083fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000=
000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fffa6783ff8 CR3: 00000005c6e2b003 CR4: 00000000000606e0
Call Trace:
 xfs_ialloc+0x383/0x570
 xfs_dir_ialloc+0x6a/0x2a0
 xfs_create+0x412/0x670
 xfs_generic_create+0x1f7/0x2c0
 ? capable_wrt_inode_uidgid+0x3f/0x50
 vfs_mkdir+0xfb/0x1b0
 SyS_mkdir+0xcf/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Extracting the inode number we crashed on from an event trace and
looking at it with xfs_db:

xfs_db> inode 184452204
xfs_db> p
core.magic = 0x494e
core.mode = 0100644
core.version = 2
core.format = 2 (extents)
core.nlinkv2 = 1
core.onlink = 0
.....

Confirms that it is not a free inode on disk. xfs_repair
also trips over this inode:

.....
zero length extent (off = 0, fsbno = 0) in ino 184452204
correcting nextents for inode 184452204
bad attribute fork in inode 184452204, would clear attr fork
bad nblocks 1 for inode 184452204, would reset to 0
bad anextents 1 for inode 184452204, would reset to 0
imap claims in-use inode 184452204 is free, would correct imap
would have cleared inode 184452204
.....
disconnected inode 184452204, would move to lost+found

And so we have a situation where the directory structure and the
inobt thinks the inode is free, but the inode on disk thinks it is
still in use. Where this corruption came from is not possible to
diagnose, but we can detect it and prevent the kernel from oopsing
on lookup. The reproducer now results in:

$ sudo mkdir /mnt/scratch/{0,1,2,3,4,5}{0,1,2,3,4,5}
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/00=E2=80=99: File ex=
ists
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/01=E2=80=99: File ex=
ists
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/03=E2=80=99: Structu=
re needs cleaning
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/04=E2=80=99: Input/o=
utput error
mkdir: cannot create directory =E2=80=98/mnt/scratch/05=E2=80=99: Input/o=
utput error
....

And this corruption shutdown:

[   54.843517] XFS (loop0): Corruption detected! Free inode 0xafe846c not=
 marked free on disk
[   54.845885] XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1023 =
of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Caller xfs_create+0x425/0x670
[   54.848994] CPU: 10 PID: 3541 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 4.16.0-rc5-dgc #=
443
[   54.850753] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIO=
S 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[   54.852859] Call Trace:
[   54.853531]  dump_stack+0x85/0xc5
[   54.854385]  xfs_trans_cancel+0x197/0x1c0
[   54.855421]  xfs_create+0x425/0x670
[   54.856314]  xfs_generic_create+0x1f7/0x2c0
[   54.857390]  ? capable_wrt_inode_uidgid+0x3f/0x50
[   54.858586]  vfs_mkdir+0xfb/0x1b0
[   54.859458]  SyS_mkdir+0xcf/0xf0
[   54.860254]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x1a0
[   54.861193]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
[   54.862492] RIP: 0033:0x7fb73bddf547
[   54.863358] RSP: 002b:00007ffdaa553338 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000=
000000000053
[   54.865133] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdaa55449a RCX: 00007fb73=
bddf547
[   54.866766] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000000001ff RDI: 00007ffda=
a55449a
[   54.868432] RBP: 00007ffdaa55449a R08: 00000000000001ff R09: 00005623a=
8670dd0
[   54.870110] R10: 00007fb73be72d5b R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000=
00001ff
[   54.871752] R13: 00007ffdaa5534b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007ffda=
a553500
[   54.873429] XFS (loop0): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x8) called from line 1=
024 of file fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c.  Return address = ffffffff814cd050
[   54.882790] XFS (loop0): Corruption of in-memory data detected.  Shutt=
ing down filesystem
[   54.884597] XFS (loop0): Please umount the filesystem and rectify the =
problem(s)

Note that this crash is only possible on v4 filesystemsi or v5
filesystems mounted with the ikeep mount option. For all other V5
filesystems, this problem cannot occur because we don't read inodes
we are allocating from disk - we simply overwrite them with the new
inode information.

Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner 
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino 
Tested-by: Carlos Maiolino 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Look up mode in XFS inode, not VFS inode
 - Use positive error codes]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

xfs: set format back to extents if xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree

2018-09-25T22:47:26+00:00

commit 2c4306f719b083d17df2963bc761777576b8ad1b upstream.

If xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree fails in a mode where we call
xfs_iroot_realloc(-1) to de-allocate the root, set the
format back to extents.

Otherwise we can assume we can dereference ifp->if_broot
based on the XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE format, and crash.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199423
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen 
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong 
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Only one failure path needs to be patched
 - Adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings