<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs/readdir.c, branch v4.4.232</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>filldir[64]: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() for bad directory entries</title>
<updated>2020-01-04T12:34:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-18T22:41:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5d41a0c34053b38a687087747f7d76494aa9f05c'/>
<id>5d41a0c34053b38a687087747f7d76494aa9f05c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b9959c7a347d6adbb558fba7e36e9fef3cba3b07 upstream.

This was always meant to be a temporary thing, just for testing and to
see if it actually ever triggered.

The only thing that reported it was syzbot doing disk image fuzzing, and
then that warning is expected.  So let's just remove it before -rc4,
because the extra sanity testing should probably go to -stable, but we
don't want the warning to do so.

Reported-by: syzbot+3031f712c7ad5dd4d926@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8a23eb804ca4 ("Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran &lt;csiddharth@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
commit b9959c7a347d6adbb558fba7e36e9fef3cba3b07 upstream.

This was always meant to be a temporary thing, just for testing and to
see if it actually ever triggered.

The only thing that reported it was syzbot doing disk image fuzzing, and
then that warning is expected.  So let's just remove it before -rc4,
because the extra sanity testing should probably go to -stable, but we
don't want the warning to do so.

Reported-by: syzbot+3031f712c7ad5dd4d926@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8a23eb804ca4 ("Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran &lt;csiddharth@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Make filldir[64]() verify the directory entry filename is valid</title>
<updated>2020-01-04T12:34:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-10-05T18:32:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cce8d88a5a2735305198c23fa944737c2a1b3939'/>
<id>cce8d88a5a2735305198c23fa944737c2a1b3939</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8a23eb804ca4f2be909e372cf5a9e7b30ae476cd upstream.

This has been discussed several times, and now filesystem people are
talking about doing it individually at the filesystem layer, so head
that off at the pass and just do it in getdents{64}().

This is partially based on a patch by Jann Horn, but checks for NUL
bytes as well, and somewhat simplified.

There's also commentary about how it might be better if invalid names
due to filesystem corruption don't cause an immediate failure, but only
an error at the end of the readdir(), so that people can still see the
filenames that are ok.

There's also been discussion about just how much POSIX strictly speaking
requires this since it's about filesystem corruption.  It's really more
"protect user space from bad behavior" as pointed out by Jann.  But
since Eric Biederman looked up the POSIX wording, here it is for context:

 "From readdir:

   The readdir() function shall return a pointer to a structure
   representing the directory entry at the current position in the
   directory stream specified by the argument dirp, and position the
   directory stream at the next entry. It shall return a null pointer
   upon reaching the end of the directory stream. The structure dirent
   defined in the &lt;dirent.h&gt; header describes a directory entry.

  From definitions:

   3.129 Directory Entry (or Link)

   An object that associates a filename with a file. Several directory
   entries can associate names with the same file.

  ...

   3.169 Filename

   A name consisting of 1 to {NAME_MAX} bytes used to name a file. The
   characters composing the name may be selected from the set of all
   character values excluding the slash character and the null byte. The
   filenames dot and dot-dot have special meaning. A filename is
   sometimes referred to as a 'pathname component'."

Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces
that nobody uses.

Also note that if this ends up being noticeable as a performance
regression, we can fix that to do a much more optimized model that
checks for both NUL and '/' at the same time one word at a time.

We haven't really tended to optimize 'memchr()', and it only checks for
one pattern at a time anyway, and we really _should_ check for NUL too
(but see the comment about "soft errors" in the code about why it
currently only checks for '/')

See the CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS case of hash_name() for how the name
lookup code looks for pathname terminating characters in parallel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161440.220134-2-jannh@google.com/
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran &lt;csiddharth@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8a23eb804ca4f2be909e372cf5a9e7b30ae476cd upstream.

This has been discussed several times, and now filesystem people are
talking about doing it individually at the filesystem layer, so head
that off at the pass and just do it in getdents{64}().

This is partially based on a patch by Jann Horn, but checks for NUL
bytes as well, and somewhat simplified.

There's also commentary about how it might be better if invalid names
due to filesystem corruption don't cause an immediate failure, but only
an error at the end of the readdir(), so that people can still see the
filenames that are ok.

There's also been discussion about just how much POSIX strictly speaking
requires this since it's about filesystem corruption.  It's really more
"protect user space from bad behavior" as pointed out by Jann.  But
since Eric Biederman looked up the POSIX wording, here it is for context:

 "From readdir:

   The readdir() function shall return a pointer to a structure
   representing the directory entry at the current position in the
   directory stream specified by the argument dirp, and position the
   directory stream at the next entry. It shall return a null pointer
   upon reaching the end of the directory stream. The structure dirent
   defined in the &lt;dirent.h&gt; header describes a directory entry.

  From definitions:

   3.129 Directory Entry (or Link)

   An object that associates a filename with a file. Several directory
   entries can associate names with the same file.

  ...

   3.169 Filename

   A name consisting of 1 to {NAME_MAX} bytes used to name a file. The
   characters composing the name may be selected from the set of all
   character values excluding the slash character and the null byte. The
   filenames dot and dot-dot have special meaning. A filename is
   sometimes referred to as a 'pathname component'."

Note that I didn't bother adding the checks to any legacy interfaces
that nobody uses.

Also note that if this ends up being noticeable as a performance
regression, we can fix that to do a much more optimized model that
checks for both NUL and '/' at the same time one word at a time.

We haven't really tended to optimize 'memchr()', and it only checks for
one pattern at a time anyway, and we really _should_ check for NUL too
(but see the comment about "soft errors" in the code about why it
currently only checks for '/')

See the CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS case of hash_name() for how the name
lookup code looks for pathname terminating characters in parallel.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190118161440.220134-2-jannh@google.com/
Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Jann Horn &lt;jannh@google.com&gt;
Cc: Eric W. Biederman &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran &lt;csiddharth@vmware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: make first argument of dir_context.actor typed</title>
<updated>2014-10-31T21:48:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Miklos Szeredi</name>
<email>miklos@szeredi.hu</email>
</author>
<published>2014-10-30T16:37:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ac7576f4b1da8c9c6bc1ae026c2b9e86ae617ba5'/>
<id>ac7576f4b1da8c9c6bc1ae026c2b9e86ae617ba5</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi &lt;mszeredi@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fanotify: create FAN_ACCESS event for readdir</title>
<updated>2014-06-04T23:53:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heinrich Schuchardt</name>
<email>xypron.glpk@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-06-04T23:05:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d4c7cf6cffb1bc711a833b5e304ba5bcfe76398b'/>
<id>d4c7cf6cffb1bc711a833b5e304ba5bcfe76398b</id>
<content type='text'>
Before the patch, read creates FAN_ACCESS_PERM and FAN_ACCESS events,
readdir creates only FAN_ACCESS_PERM events.

This is inconsistent.

After the patch, readdir creates FAN_ACCESS_PERM and FAN_ACCESS events.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt &lt;xypron.glpk@gmx.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Before the patch, read creates FAN_ACCESS_PERM and FAN_ACCESS events,
readdir creates only FAN_ACCESS_PERM events.

This is inconsistent.

After the patch, readdir creates FAN_ACCESS_PERM and FAN_ACCESS events.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt &lt;xypron.glpk@gmx.de&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Eric Paris &lt;eparis@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>file-&gt;f_op is never NULL...</title>
<updated>2013-10-25T03:34:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-09-22T20:27:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=72c2d53192004845cbc19cd8a30b3212a9288140'/>
<id>72c2d53192004845cbc19cd8a30b3212a9288140</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[readdir] constify -&gt;actor</title>
<updated>2013-06-29T08:57:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-23T02:22:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ac6614b76478e68173ccf7ad4e9e98035cc9c21d'/>
<id>ac6614b76478e68173ccf7ad4e9e98035cc9c21d</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[readdir] -&gt;readdir() is gone</title>
<updated>2013-06-29T08:57:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-23T01:44:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2233f31aade393641f0eaed43a71110e629bb900'/>
<id>2233f31aade393641f0eaed43a71110e629bb900</id>
<content type='text'>
everything's converted to -&gt;iterate()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
everything's converted to -&gt;iterate()

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[readdir] introduce -&gt;iterate(), ctx-&gt;pos, dir_emit()</title>
<updated>2013-06-29T08:46:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-15T22:49:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bb6f619b3a49f940d7478112500da312d70866eb'/>
<id>bb6f619b3a49f940d7478112500da312d70866eb</id>
<content type='text'>
New method - -&gt;iterate(file, ctx).  That's the replacement for -&gt;readdir();
it takes callback from ctx-&gt;actor, uses ctx-&gt;pos instead of file-&gt;f_pos and
calls dir_emit(ctx, ...) instead of filldir(data, ...).  It does *not*
update file-&gt;f_pos (or look at it, for that matter); iterate_dir() does the
update.

Note that dir_emit() takes the offset from ctx-&gt;pos (and eventually
filldir_t will lose that argument).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
New method - -&gt;iterate(file, ctx).  That's the replacement for -&gt;readdir();
it takes callback from ctx-&gt;actor, uses ctx-&gt;pos instead of file-&gt;f_pos and
calls dir_emit(ctx, ...) instead of filldir(data, ...).  It does *not*
update file-&gt;f_pos (or look at it, for that matter); iterate_dir() does the
update.

Note that dir_emit() takes the offset from ctx-&gt;pos (and eventually
filldir_t will lose that argument).

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>[readdir] introduce iterate_dir() and dir_context</title>
<updated>2013-06-29T08:46:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-05-15T17:52:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5c0ba4e0762e6dabd14a5c276652e2defec38de7'/>
<id>5c0ba4e0762e6dabd14a5c276652e2defec38de7</id>
<content type='text'>
iterate_dir(): new helper, replacing vfs_readdir().

struct dir_context: contains the readdir callback (and will get more stuff
in it), embedded into whatever data that callback wants to deal with;
eventually, we'll be passing it to -&gt;readdir() replacement instead of
(data,filldir) pair.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
iterate_dir(): new helper, replacing vfs_readdir().

struct dir_context: contains the readdir callback (and will get more stuff
in it), embedded into whatever data that callback wants to deal with;
eventually, we'll be passing it to -&gt;readdir() replacement instead of
(data,filldir) pair.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>new helper: file_inode(file)</title>
<updated>2013-02-23T04:31:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Al Viro</name>
<email>viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2013-01-23T22:07:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=496ad9aa8ef448058e36ca7a787c61f2e63f0f54'/>
<id>496ad9aa8ef448058e36ca7a787c61f2e63f0f54</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
