<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs/proc/proc_tty.c, branch v4.9.78</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tty fix oops when rmmod 8250</title>
<updated>2017-12-20T09:07:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>nixiaoming</name>
<email>nixiaoming@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-09-15T09:45:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=92ad6c13e17ebea6175b978dc0f5b485e7e68cf1'/>
<id>92ad6c13e17ebea6175b978dc0f5b485e7e68cf1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c79dde629d2027ca80329c62854a7635e623d527 ]

After rmmod 8250.ko
tty_kref_put starts kwork (release_one_tty) to release proc interface
oops when accessing driver-&gt;driver_name in proc_tty_unregister_driver

Use jprobe, found driver-&gt;driver_name point to 8250.ko
static static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg
.driver_name= serial,

Use name in proc_dir_entry instead of driver-&gt;driver_name to fix oops

test on linux 4.1.12:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa01979de
IP: [&lt;ffffffff81310f40&gt;] strchr+0x0/0x30
PGD 1a0d067 PUD 1a0e063 PMD 851c1f067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ... ...  [last unloaded: 8250]
CPU: 7 PID: 116 Comm: kworker/7:1 Tainted: G           O    4.1.12 #1
Hardware name: Insyde RiverForest/Type2 - Board Product Name1, BIOS NE5KV904 12/21/2015
Workqueue: events release_one_tty
task: ffff88085b684960 ti: ffff880852884000 task.ti: ffff880852884000
RIP: 0010:[&lt;ffffffff81310f40&gt;]  [&lt;ffffffff81310f40&gt;] strchr+0x0/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffff880852887c90  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffffffff81a5eca0 RBX: ffffffffa01979de RCX: 0000000000000004
RDX: ffff880852887d10 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: ffffffffa01979de
RBP: ffff880852887cd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88085f5d94d0
R10: 0000000000000195 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffa01979de
R13: ffff880852887d00 R14: ffffffffa01979de R15: ffff88085f02e840
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88085f5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa01979de CR3: 0000000001a0c000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Stack:
 ffffffff812349b1 ffff880852887cb8 ffff880852887d10 ffff88085f5cd6c2
 ffff880852800a80 ffffffffa01979de ffff880852800a84 0000000000000010
 ffff88085bb28bd8 ffff880852887d38 ffffffff812354f0 ffff880852887d08
Call Trace:
 [&lt;ffffffff812349b1&gt;] ? __xlate_proc_name+0x71/0xd0
 [&lt;ffffffff812354f0&gt;] remove_proc_entry+0x40/0x180
 [&lt;ffffffff815f6811&gt;] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x41/0x60
 [&lt;ffffffff813be520&gt;] ? destruct_tty_driver+0x60/0xe0
 [&lt;ffffffff81237c68&gt;] proc_tty_unregister_driver+0x28/0x40
 [&lt;ffffffff813be548&gt;] destruct_tty_driver+0x88/0xe0
 [&lt;ffffffff813be5bd&gt;] tty_driver_kref_put+0x1d/0x20
 [&lt;ffffffff813becca&gt;] release_one_tty+0x5a/0xd0
 [&lt;ffffffff81074159&gt;] process_one_work+0x139/0x420
 [&lt;ffffffff810745a1&gt;] worker_thread+0x121/0x450
 [&lt;ffffffff81074480&gt;] ? process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x40
 [&lt;ffffffff8107a16c&gt;] kthread+0xec/0x110
 [&lt;ffffffff81080000&gt;] ? tg_rt_schedulable+0x210/0x220
 [&lt;ffffffff8107a080&gt;] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x80/0x80
 [&lt;ffffffff815f7292&gt;] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
 [&lt;ffffffff8107a080&gt;] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x80/0x80

Signed-off-by: nixiaoming &lt;nixiaoming@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c79dde629d2027ca80329c62854a7635e623d527 ]

After rmmod 8250.ko
tty_kref_put starts kwork (release_one_tty) to release proc interface
oops when accessing driver-&gt;driver_name in proc_tty_unregister_driver

Use jprobe, found driver-&gt;driver_name point to 8250.ko
static static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg
.driver_name= serial,

Use name in proc_dir_entry instead of driver-&gt;driver_name to fix oops

test on linux 4.1.12:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffa01979de
IP: [&lt;ffffffff81310f40&gt;] strchr+0x0/0x30
PGD 1a0d067 PUD 1a0e063 PMD 851c1f067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ... ...  [last unloaded: 8250]
CPU: 7 PID: 116 Comm: kworker/7:1 Tainted: G           O    4.1.12 #1
Hardware name: Insyde RiverForest/Type2 - Board Product Name1, BIOS NE5KV904 12/21/2015
Workqueue: events release_one_tty
task: ffff88085b684960 ti: ffff880852884000 task.ti: ffff880852884000
RIP: 0010:[&lt;ffffffff81310f40&gt;]  [&lt;ffffffff81310f40&gt;] strchr+0x0/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffff880852887c90  EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: ffffffff81a5eca0 RBX: ffffffffa01979de RCX: 0000000000000004
RDX: ffff880852887d10 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: ffffffffa01979de
RBP: ffff880852887cd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88085f5d94d0
R10: 0000000000000195 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffa01979de
R13: ffff880852887d00 R14: ffffffffa01979de R15: ffff88085f02e840
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88085f5c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa01979de CR3: 0000000001a0c000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Stack:
 ffffffff812349b1 ffff880852887cb8 ffff880852887d10 ffff88085f5cd6c2
 ffff880852800a80 ffffffffa01979de ffff880852800a84 0000000000000010
 ffff88085bb28bd8 ffff880852887d38 ffffffff812354f0 ffff880852887d08
Call Trace:
 [&lt;ffffffff812349b1&gt;] ? __xlate_proc_name+0x71/0xd0
 [&lt;ffffffff812354f0&gt;] remove_proc_entry+0x40/0x180
 [&lt;ffffffff815f6811&gt;] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x41/0x60
 [&lt;ffffffff813be520&gt;] ? destruct_tty_driver+0x60/0xe0
 [&lt;ffffffff81237c68&gt;] proc_tty_unregister_driver+0x28/0x40
 [&lt;ffffffff813be548&gt;] destruct_tty_driver+0x88/0xe0
 [&lt;ffffffff813be5bd&gt;] tty_driver_kref_put+0x1d/0x20
 [&lt;ffffffff813becca&gt;] release_one_tty+0x5a/0xd0
 [&lt;ffffffff81074159&gt;] process_one_work+0x139/0x420
 [&lt;ffffffff810745a1&gt;] worker_thread+0x121/0x450
 [&lt;ffffffff81074480&gt;] ? process_scheduled_works+0x40/0x40
 [&lt;ffffffff8107a16c&gt;] kthread+0xec/0x110
 [&lt;ffffffff81080000&gt;] ? tg_rt_schedulable+0x210/0x220
 [&lt;ffffffff8107a080&gt;] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x80/0x80
 [&lt;ffffffff815f7292&gt;] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
 [&lt;ffffffff8107a080&gt;] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x80/0x80

Signed-off-by: nixiaoming &lt;nixiaoming@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: remove proc_tty_ldisc variable</title>
<updated>2014-08-08T22:57:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-08T21:21:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=849d20a12822cba355c054ab0bfe490473413cce'/>
<id>849d20a12822cba355c054ab0bfe490473413cce</id>
<content type='text'>
/proc/tty/ldisc appear to be unused as a directory and
it had been always that way.

But it is userspace visible thing.

Cowardly remove only in-kernel variable holding it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
/proc/tty/ldisc appear to be unused as a directory and
it had been always that way.

But it is userspace visible thing.

Cowardly remove only in-kernel variable holding it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc: use seq_puts()/seq_putc() where possible</title>
<updated>2011-01-13T16:03:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-13T01:00:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9d6de12f70d2fb1487c4f482a21fed25fe74e0fd'/>
<id>9d6de12f70d2fb1487c4f482a21fed25fe74e0fd</id>
<content type='text'>
For string without format specifiers, use seq_puts().
For seq_printf("\n"), use seq_putc('\n').

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  61866	    488	    112	  62466	   f402	fs/proc/proc.o
  61729	    488	    112	  62329	   f379	fs/proc/proc.o
  ----------------------------------------------------
  			   -139

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
For string without format specifiers, use seq_puts().
For seq_printf("\n"), use seq_putc('\n').

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  61866	    488	    112	  62466	   f402	fs/proc/proc.o
  61729	    488	    112	  62329	   f379	fs/proc/proc.o
  ----------------------------------------------------
  			   -139

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "tty: Add a new file /proc/tty/consoles"</title>
<updated>2010-10-23T15:14:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-23T15:14:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6c2754c28f2388a276fe21edde826f2113c8f60e'/>
<id>6c2754c28f2388a276fe21edde826f2113c8f60e</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit f4a3e0bceb57466c31757f25e4e0ed108d1299ec.  Jiri
Sladby points out that the tty structure we're using may already be
gone, and Al Viro doesn't hold back in complaining about the random
loading of 'filp-&gt;private_data' which doesn't have to be a pointer at
all, nor does checking the magic field for TTY_MAGIC prove anything.

Belated review by Al:

 "a) global variable depending on stdin of the last opener? Affecting
     output of read(2)? Really?

  b) iterator is broken; list should be locked in -&gt;start(), unlocked in
     -&gt;stop() and *NOT* unlocked/relocked in -&gt;next()

  c) -&gt;show() ought to do nothing in case of -&gt;device == NULL, instead
     of skipping those in -&gt;next()/-&gt;start()

  d) regardless of the merits of the bright idea about asterisk at that
     line in output *and* regardless of (a), the implementation is not
     only atrociously ugly, it's actually very likely to be a roothole.
     Verifying that Cthulhu knows what number happens to be address of a
     tty_struct by blindly dereferencing memory at that address...
     Ouch.

  Please revert that crap."

And Christoph pipes in and NAK's the approach of walking fd tables etc
too.  So it's pretty unanimous.

Noticed-by: Jri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Requested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Werner Fink &lt;werner@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit f4a3e0bceb57466c31757f25e4e0ed108d1299ec.  Jiri
Sladby points out that the tty structure we're using may already be
gone, and Al Viro doesn't hold back in complaining about the random
loading of 'filp-&gt;private_data' which doesn't have to be a pointer at
all, nor does checking the magic field for TTY_MAGIC prove anything.

Belated review by Al:

 "a) global variable depending on stdin of the last opener? Affecting
     output of read(2)? Really?

  b) iterator is broken; list should be locked in -&gt;start(), unlocked in
     -&gt;stop() and *NOT* unlocked/relocked in -&gt;next()

  c) -&gt;show() ought to do nothing in case of -&gt;device == NULL, instead
     of skipping those in -&gt;next()/-&gt;start()

  d) regardless of the merits of the bright idea about asterisk at that
     line in output *and* regardless of (a), the implementation is not
     only atrociously ugly, it's actually very likely to be a roothole.
     Verifying that Cthulhu knows what number happens to be address of a
     tty_struct by blindly dereferencing memory at that address...
     Ouch.

  Please revert that crap."

And Christoph pipes in and NAK's the approach of walking fd tables etc
too.  So it's pretty unanimous.

Noticed-by: Jri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Requested-by: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Werner Fink &lt;werner@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: Add a new file /proc/tty/consoles</title>
<updated>2010-10-22T17:20:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dr. Werner Fink</name>
<email>werner@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-22T10:45:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f4a3e0bceb57466c31757f25e4e0ed108d1299ec'/>
<id>f4a3e0bceb57466c31757f25e4e0ed108d1299ec</id>
<content type='text'>
Add a new file /proc/tty/consoles to be able to determine the registered
system console lines.  If the reading process holds /dev/console open at
the regular standard input stream the active device will be marked by an
asterisk.  Show possible operations and also decode the used flags of
the listed console lines.

Signed-off-by: Werner Fink &lt;werner@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add a new file /proc/tty/consoles to be able to determine the registered
system console lines.  If the reading process holds /dev/console open at
the regular standard input stream the active device will be marked by an
asterisk.  Show possible operations and also decode the used flags of
the listed console lines.

Signed-off-by: Werner Fink &lt;werner@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc tty: remove struct tty_operations::read_proc</title>
<updated>2009-04-01T15:59:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-31T22:19:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0f043a81ebe84be3576667f04fdda481609e3816'/>
<id>0f043a81ebe84be3576667f04fdda481609e3816</id>
<content type='text'>
struct tty_operations::proc_fops took it's place and there is one less
create_proc_read_entry() user now!

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
struct tty_operations::proc_fops took it's place and there is one less
create_proc_read_entry() user now!

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc tty: add struct tty_operations::proc_fops</title>
<updated>2009-04-01T15:59:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-31T22:19:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ae149b6bec64a09373ba20fce75f8aa6b14b78fd'/>
<id>ae149b6bec64a09373ba20fce75f8aa6b14b78fd</id>
<content type='text'>
Used for gradual switch of TTY drivers from using -&gt;read_proc which helps
with gradual switch from -&gt;read_proc for the whole tree.

As side effect, fix possible race condition when -&gt;data initialized after
PDE is hooked into proc tree.

-&gt;proc_fops takes precedence over -&gt;read_proc.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Used for gradual switch of TTY drivers from using -&gt;read_proc which helps
with gradual switch from -&gt;read_proc for the whole tree.

As side effect, fix possible race condition when -&gt;data initialized after
PDE is hooked into proc tree.

-&gt;proc_fops takes precedence over -&gt;read_proc.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Alan Cox &lt;alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>proc 2/2: remove struct proc_dir_entry::owner</title>
<updated>2009-03-30T21:14:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Dobriyan</name>
<email>adobriyan@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-03-25T19:48:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=99b76233803beab302123d243eea9e41149804f3'/>
<id>99b76233803beab302123d243eea9e41149804f3</id>
<content type='text'>
Setting -&gt;owner as done currently (pde-&gt;owner = THIS_MODULE) is racy
as correctly noted at bug #12454. Someone can lookup entry with NULL
-&gt;owner, thus not pinning enything, and release it later resulting
in module refcount underflow.

We can keep -&gt;owner and supply it at registration time like -&gt;proc_fops
and -&gt;data.

But this leaves -&gt;owner as easy-manipulative field (just one C assignment)
and somebody will forget to unpin previous/pin current module when
switching -&gt;owner. -&gt;proc_fops is declared as "const" which should give
some thoughts.

-&gt;read_proc/-&gt;write_proc were just fixed to not require -&gt;owner for
protection.

rmmod'ed directories will be empty and return "." and ".." -- no harm.
And directories with tricky enough readdir and lookup shouldn't be modular.
We definitely don't want such modular code.

Removing -&gt;owner will also make PDE smaller.

So, let's nuke it.

Kudos to Jeff Layton for reminding about this, let's say, oversight.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12454

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Setting -&gt;owner as done currently (pde-&gt;owner = THIS_MODULE) is racy
as correctly noted at bug #12454. Someone can lookup entry with NULL
-&gt;owner, thus not pinning enything, and release it later resulting
in module refcount underflow.

We can keep -&gt;owner and supply it at registration time like -&gt;proc_fops
and -&gt;data.

But this leaves -&gt;owner as easy-manipulative field (just one C assignment)
and somebody will forget to unpin previous/pin current module when
switching -&gt;owner. -&gt;proc_fops is declared as "const" which should give
some thoughts.

-&gt;read_proc/-&gt;write_proc were just fixed to not require -&gt;owner for
protection.

rmmod'ed directories will be empty and return "." and ".." -- no harm.
And directories with tricky enough readdir and lookup shouldn't be modular.
We definitely don't want such modular code.

Removing -&gt;owner will also make PDE smaller.

So, let's nuke it.

Kudos to Jeff Layton for reminding about this, let's say, oversight.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12454

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan &lt;adobriyan@gmail.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: Ldisc revamp</title>
<updated>2008-07-21T00:12:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Cox</name>
<email>alan@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-07-16T20:53:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a352def21a642133758b868c71bee12ab34ad5c5'/>
<id>a352def21a642133758b868c71bee12ab34ad5c5</id>
<content type='text'>
Move the line disciplines towards a conventional -&gt;ops arrangement.  For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.

Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Move the line disciplines towards a conventional -&gt;ops arrangement.  For
the moment the actual 'tty_ldisc' struct in the tty is kept as part of
the tty struct but this can then be changed if it turns out that when it
all settles down we want to refcount ldiscs separately to the tty.

Pull the ldisc code out of /proc and put it with our ldisc code.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: The big operations rework</title>
<updated>2008-04-30T15:29:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Cox</name>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-30T07:54:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f34d7a5b7010b82fe97da95496b9971435530062'/>
<id>f34d7a5b7010b82fe97da95496b9971435530062</id>
<content type='text'>
- Operations are now a shared const function block as with most other Linux
  objects

- Introduce wrappers for some optional functions to get consistent behaviour

- Wrap put_char which used to be patched by the tty layer

- Document which functions are needed/optional

- Make put_char report success/fail

- Cache the driver-&gt;ops pointer in the tty as tty-&gt;ops

- Remove various surplus lock calls we no longer need

- Remove proc_write method as noted by Alexey Dobriyan

- Introduce some missing sanity checks where certain driver/ldisc
  combinations would oops as they didn't check needed methods were present

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/compat_ioctl.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix isicom]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/ia64/hp/sim/simserial.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kgdb]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Jason Wessel &lt;jason.wessel@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
- Operations are now a shared const function block as with most other Linux
  objects

- Introduce wrappers for some optional functions to get consistent behaviour

- Wrap put_char which used to be patched by the tty layer

- Document which functions are needed/optional

- Make put_char report success/fail

- Cache the driver-&gt;ops pointer in the tty as tty-&gt;ops

- Remove various surplus lock calls we no longer need

- Remove proc_write method as noted by Alexey Dobriyan

- Introduce some missing sanity checks where certain driver/ldisc
  combinations would oops as they didn't check needed methods were present

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/compat_ioctl.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix isicom]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/ia64/hp/sim/simserial.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kgdb]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Jason Wessel &lt;jason.wessel@windriver.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
