Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Making sure that something like a referral point won't end up as pwd
  or root.

  The main part is the last commit (fixing mntns_install()); that one
  fixes a hard-to-hit race. The fchdir() commit is making fchdir(2) a
  bit more robust - it should be impossible to get opened files (even
  O_PATH ones) for referral points in the first place, so the existing
  checks are OK, but checking the same thing as in chdir(2) is just as
  cheap.

  The path_init() commit removes a redundant check that shouldn't have
  been there in the first place"

* 'work.sane_pwd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make sure that mntns_install() doesn't end up with referral for root
  path_init(): don't bother with checking MAY_EXEC for LOOKUP_ROOT
  make sure that fchdir() won't accept referral points, etc.

Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "The biggest part of this is making st_dev/st_ino on the overlay behave
  like a normal filesystem (i.e. st_ino doesn't change on copy up,
  st_dev is the same for all files and directories). Currently this only
  works if all layers are on the same filesystem, but future work will
  move the general case towards more sane behavior.

  There are also miscellaneous fixes, including fixes to handling
  append-only files. There's a small change in the VFS, but that only
  has an effect on overlayfs, since otherwise file->f_path.dentry->inode
  and file_inode(file) are always the same"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update documentation w.r.t. constant inode numbers
  ovl: persistent inode numbers for upper hardlinks
  ovl: merge getattr for dir and nondir
  ovl: constant st_ino/st_dev across copy up
  ovl: persistent inode number for directories
  ovl: set the ORIGIN type flag
  ovl: lookup non-dir copy-up-origin by file handle
  ovl: use an auxiliary var for overlay root entry
  ovl: store file handle of lower inode on copy up
  ovl: check if all layers are on the same fs
  ovl: do not set overlay.opaque on non-dir create
  ovl: check IS_APPEND() on real upper inode
  vfs: ftruncate check IS_APPEND() on real upper inode
  ovl: Use designated initializers
  ovl: lockdep annotate of nested stacked overlayfs inode lock

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted bits and pieces from various people. No common topic in this
  pile, sorry"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs/affs: add rename exchange
  fs/affs: add rename2 to prepare multiple methods
  Make stat/lstat/fstatat pass AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT to vfs_statx()
  fs: don't set *REFERENCED on single use objects
  fs: compat: Remove warning from COMPATIBLE_IOCTL
  remove pointless extern of atime_need_update_rcu()
  fs: completely ignore unknown open flags
  fs: add a VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
  fs: remove _submit_bh()
  fs: constify tree_descr arrays passed to simple_fill_super()
  fs: drop duplicate header percpu-rwsem.h
  fs/affs: bugfix: Write files greater than page size on OFS
  fs/affs: bugfix: enable writes on OFS disks
  fs/affs: remove node generation check
  fs/affs: import amigaffs.h
  fs/affs: bugfix: make symbolic links work again

Currently we just stash anything we got into file->f_flags, and the
report it in fcntl(F_GETFD).  This patch just clears out all unknown
flags so that we don't pass them to the fs or report them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ftruncate an overlayfs inode was checking IS_APPEND() on
overlay inode, but overlay inode does not have the S_APPEND flag.

Check IS_APPEND() on real upper inode instead.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Before calling write f_ops, call file_start_write() instead
of sb_start_write().

Replace {sb,file}_start_write() for {copy,clone}_file_range() and
for fallocate().

Beyond correct semantics, this avoids freeze protection to sb when
operating on special inodes, such as fallocate() on a blockdev.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

There was an obscure use case of fallocate of directory inode
in the vfs helper with the comment:
"Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
 for directories or not."

But there is no in-tree file system that implements fallocate
for directory operations.

Deny an attempt to fallocate a directory with EISDIR error.

This change is needed prior to converting sb_start_write()
to  file_start_write(), so freeze protection is correctly
handled for cases of fallocate file and blockdev.

Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>