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<title>linux-stable.git/fs/nfs/write.c, branch linux-rolling-lts</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size</title>
<updated>2026-07-24T14:17:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Benjamin Coddington</name>
<email>ben.coddington@hammerspace.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-07-07T15:07:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0ffc032294a29601b1019dba91aa1a930d90df17'/>
<id>0ffc032294a29601b1019dba91aa1a930d90df17</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 27934d02cbeb8a957dd11c985a579e58d30c5270 upstream.

nfs_folio_mark_unstable() and nfs_folio_clear_commit() charge and
uncharge NR_WRITEBACK/WB_WRITEBACK by folio_nr_pages(folio) once per
*request* added to or removed from a commit list. This is correct only
when a folio has a single associated request. When pg_test splits a
folio into N sub-folio requests (e.g. pNFS flexfiles striping with a
stripe unit smaller than the folio size, or plain wsize-limited
splitting), each of the N requests independently charges the whole
folio's page count, inflating the accounting by a factor of N per
folio. With large folios and small stripe units this reaches multiple
orders of magnitude: a 2 MiB folio split into 512 4 KiB requests can
charge up to 512x its real size, pushing global dirty+writeback
accounting past the system's dirty threshold and forcing every
buffered writer on the host into the hard-throttle path, including
unrelated in-kernel NFS server threads sharing the box.

Charge each request only for the pages it actually covers.

Fixes: 0c493b5cf16e ("NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@hammerspace.com&gt;
Assisted-By: Claude Sonnet 5 &lt;noreply@anthropic.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
commit 27934d02cbeb8a957dd11c985a579e58d30c5270 upstream.

nfs_folio_mark_unstable() and nfs_folio_clear_commit() charge and
uncharge NR_WRITEBACK/WB_WRITEBACK by folio_nr_pages(folio) once per
*request* added to or removed from a commit list. This is correct only
when a folio has a single associated request. When pg_test splits a
folio into N sub-folio requests (e.g. pNFS flexfiles striping with a
stripe unit smaller than the folio size, or plain wsize-limited
splitting), each of the N requests independently charges the whole
folio's page count, inflating the accounting by a factor of N per
folio. With large folios and small stripe units this reaches multiple
orders of magnitude: a 2 MiB folio split into 512 4 KiB requests can
charge up to 512x its real size, pushing global dirty+writeback
accounting past the system's dirty threshold and forcing every
buffered writer on the host into the hard-throttle path, including
unrelated in-kernel NFS server threads sharing the box.

Charge each request only for the pages it actually covers.

Fixes: 0c493b5cf16e ("NFS: Convert buffered writes to use folios")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@hammerspace.com&gt;
Assisted-By: Claude Sonnet 5 &lt;noreply@anthropic.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NFS: Fix a deadlock involving nfs_release_folio()</title>
<updated>2026-01-23T10:21:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Trond Myklebust</name>
<email>trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-31T16:42:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=19b4d9ab5e77843eac0429c019470c02f8710b55'/>
<id>19b4d9ab5e77843eac0429c019470c02f8710b55</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca ]

Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery
waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling
nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state
recovery being needed.

It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback
of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an
asynchronous commit.

Reported-by: Wang Zhaolong &lt;wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
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<pre>
[ Upstream commit cce0be6eb4971456b703aaeafd571650d314bcca ]

Wang Zhaolong reports a deadlock involving NFSv4.1 state recovery
waiting on kthreadd, which is attempting to reclaim memory by calling
nfs_release_folio(). The latter cannot make progress due to state
recovery being needed.

It seems that the only safe thing to do here is to kick off a writeback
of the folio, without waiting for completion, or else kicking off an
asynchronous commit.

Reported-by: Wang Zhaolong &lt;wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com&gt;
Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NFS: check if suid/sgid was cleared after a write as needed</title>
<updated>2025-10-13T18:33:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Scott Mayhew</name>
<email>smayhew@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-09T20:42:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9ff022f3820a31507cb93be6661bf5f3ca0609a4'/>
<id>9ff022f3820a31507cb93be6661bf5f3ca0609a4</id>
<content type='text'>
I noticed xfstests generic/193 and generic/355 started failing against
knfsd after commit e7a8ebc305f2 ("NFSD: Offer write delegation for OPEN
with OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE").

I ran those same tests against ONTAP (which has had write delegation
support for a lot longer than knfsd) and they fail there too... so
while it's a new failure against knfsd, it isn't an entirely new
failure.

Add the NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag so that the presence of a delegation
doesn't keep the inode from being revalidated to fetch the updated mode.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew &lt;smayhew@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
I noticed xfstests generic/193 and generic/355 started failing against
knfsd after commit e7a8ebc305f2 ("NFSD: Offer write delegation for OPEN
with OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE").

I ran those same tests against ONTAP (which has had write delegation
support for a lot longer than knfsd) and they fail there too... so
while it's a new failure against knfsd, it isn't an entirely new
failure.

Add the NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag so that the presence of a delegation
doesn't keep the inode from being revalidated to fetch the updated mode.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew &lt;smayhew@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NFSv4/flexfiles: Use ds_commit_idx when marking a write commit</title>
<updated>2025-09-26T19:30:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jonathan Curley</name>
<email>jcurley@purestorage.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-24T16:20:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=eb71428e1a7fb51b8d43762db1c2ec1d8a7a95b6'/>
<id>eb71428e1a7fb51b8d43762db1c2ec1d8a7a95b6</id>
<content type='text'>
Correct this path to use ds_commit_idx. Another noop preparation
change. In current code commit_idx == mirror_idx but when striping is
enabled that will not be true.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Curley &lt;jcurley@purestorage.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Correct this path to use ds_commit_idx. Another noop preparation
change. In current code commit_idx == mirror_idx but when striping is
enabled that will not be true.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Curley &lt;jcurley@purestorage.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NFS: Enable use of the RWF_DONTCACHE flag on the NFS client</title>
<updated>2025-09-23T17:29:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Trond Myklebust</name>
<email>trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-06T16:48:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=902893e3907620153a17fb40834ab6fba9f83fab'/>
<id>902893e3907620153a17fb40834ab6fba9f83fab</id>
<content type='text'>
The NFS client needs to defer dropbehind until after any writes to the
folio have been persisted on the server. Since this may be a 2 step
process, use folio_end_writeback_no_dropbehind() to allow release of the
writeback flag, and then call folio_end_dropbehind() once the COMMIT is
done.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
The NFS client needs to defer dropbehind until after any writes to the
folio have been persisted on the server. Since this may be a 2 step
process, use folio_end_writeback_no_dropbehind() to allow release of the
writeback flag, and then call folio_end_dropbehind() once the COMMIT is
done.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sunrpc: remove dfprintk_cont() and dfprintk_rcu_cont()</title>
<updated>2025-09-23T17:28:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-22T13:19:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9082aae154be2d9e208b56e249cb886612f7c6cf'/>
<id>9082aae154be2d9e208b56e249cb886612f7c6cf</id>
<content type='text'>
KERN_CONT hails from a simpler time, when SMP wasn't the norm. These
days, it doesn't quite work right since another printk() can always race
in between the first one and the one being "continued".

Nothing calls dprintk_rcu_cont(), so just remove it. The only caller of
dprintk_cont() is in nfs_commit_release_pages(). Just use a normal
dprintk() there instead, since this is not SMP-safe anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
KERN_CONT hails from a simpler time, when SMP wasn't the norm. These
days, it doesn't quite work right since another printk() can always race
in between the first one and the one being "continued".

Nothing calls dprintk_rcu_cont(), so just remove it. The only caller of
dprintk_cont() is in nfs_commit_release_pages(). Just use a normal
dprintk() there instead, since this is not SMP-safe anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever &lt;chuck.lever@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>nfs: add tracepoints to nfs_writepages()</title>
<updated>2025-09-23T17:28:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-08T11:40:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=83c47ef8aca0dc5e2159e884b2bfd3440948eed1'/>
<id>83c47ef8aca0dc5e2159e884b2bfd3440948eed1</id>
<content type='text'>
Show the inode info and requested range.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
Show the inode info and requested range.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>nfs: more in-depth tracing of writepage events</title>
<updated>2025-09-23T17:28:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-08T11:40:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b6ef079fd984930dcc42f4b247777f296528507e'/>
<id>b6ef079fd984930dcc42f4b247777f296528507e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add tracepoints to nfs_writepage_setup() and nfs_do_writepage().

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
Add tracepoints to nfs_writepage_setup() and nfs_do_writepage().

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>nfs: new tracepoints around write handling</title>
<updated>2025-09-23T17:28:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-08-08T11:40:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4a2d81714d10e66dd7df50d32f9f30382b85fa43'/>
<id>4a2d81714d10e66dd7df50d32f9f30382b85fa43</id>
<content type='text'>
New start and done tracepoints for:

nfs_update_folio()
nfs_write_begin()
nfs_write_end()
nfs_try_to_update_request()

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
New start and done tracepoints for:

nfs_update_folio()
nfs_write_begin()
nfs_write_end()
nfs_try_to_update_request()

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington &lt;bcodding@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker &lt;anna.schumaker@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NFS: Fix the marking of the folio as up to date</title>
<updated>2025-09-06T20:51:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Trond Myklebust</name>
<email>trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-04T00:11:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c12b6a7b12a13ccd3aece6be09345c1944e18d3e'/>
<id>c12b6a7b12a13ccd3aece6be09345c1944e18d3e</id>
<content type='text'>
Since all callers of nfs_page_group_covers_page() have already ensured
that there is only one group member, all that is required is to check
that the entire folio contains dirty data.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Since all callers of nfs_page_group_covers_page() have already ensured
that there is only one group member, all that is required is to check
that the entire folio contains dirty data.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust &lt;trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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