linux-stable.git/fs/hfs, branch linux-6.2.y

hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create

2023-03-10T08:29:28+00:00

commit a9dc087fd3c484fd1ed18c5efb290efaaf44ce03 upstream.

Syzbot found a kernel BUG in hfs_bnode_put():

 kernel BUG at fs/hfs/bnode.c:466!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 CPU: 0 PID: 3634 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00190-g97ee9d1c1696 #0
 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
 RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_put+0x46f/0x480 fs/hfs/bnode.c:466
 Code: 8a 80 ff e9 73 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a0 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 db 8a 80 ff e9 93 fe ff ff e8 a1 68 2c ff <0f> 0b e8 9a 68 2c ff 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 41 57 41 56
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b4f258 EFLAGS: 00010293
 RAX: ffffffff825e318f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880739dd7c0
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffc90003b4f430 R08: ffffffff825e2d9b R09: ffffed10045157d1
 R10: ffffed10045157d1 R11: 1ffff110045157d0 R12: ffff8880228abe80
 R13: ffff88807016c000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880228abe00
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fa6ebe88718 CR3: 000000001e93d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  
  hfs_write_inode+0x1bc/0xb40
  write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline]
  __writeback_single_inode+0x4d6/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652
  writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1878
  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x125/0x420 fs/fs-writeback.c:1949
  wb_writeback+0x440/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2054
  wb_check_start_all fs/fs-writeback.c:2176 [inline]
  wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2202 [inline]
  wb_workfn+0x827/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2235
  process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
  worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
  kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
  

The BUG_ON() is triggered at here:

/* Dispose of resources used by a node */
void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node)
{
	if (node) {
 		
 		BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)); <- we have issue here!!!!
 		
 	}
}

By tracing the refcnt, I found the node is created by hfs_bmap_alloc()
with refcnt 1.  Then the node is used by hfs_btree_write().  There is a
missing of hfs_bnode_get() after find the node.  The issue happened in
following path:


 hfs_bmap_alloc
   hfs_bnode_find
     __hfs_bnode_create   <- allocate a new node with refcnt 1.
   hfs_bnode_put          <- decrease the refcnt


 hfs_btree_write
   hfs_bnode_find
     __hfs_bnode_create
       hfs_bnode_findhash <- find the node without refcnt increased.
   hfs_bnode_put	  <- trigger the BUG_ON() since refcnt is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212021627.3766829-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Reported-by: syzbot+5b04b49a7ec7226c7426@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin 
Cc: Fabio M. De Francesco 
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

hfs/hfsplus: avoid WARN_ON() for sanity check, use proper error handling

2023-01-06T22:09:13+00:00

Commit 55d1cbbbb29e ("hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check") fixed
a build warning by turning a comment into a WARN_ON(), but it turns out
that syzbot then complains because it can trigger said warning with a
corrupted hfs image.

The warning actually does warn about a bad situation, but we are much
better off just handling it as the error it is.  So rather than warn
about us doing bad things, stop doing the bad things and return -EIO.

While at it, also fix a memory leak that was introduced by an earlier
fix for a similar syzbot warning situation, and add a check for one case
that historically wasn't handled at all (ie neither comment nor
subsequent WARN_ON).

Reported-by: syzbot+7bb7cd3595533513a9e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 55d1cbbbb29e ("hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check")
Fixes: 8d824e69d9f3 ("hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000dbce4e05f170f289@google.com/
Tested-by: Michael Schmitz 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2022-12-14T03:29:45+00:00

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu

 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying

 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola

 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
   handling

 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin

 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki

 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
   Wilcox

 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
   it

 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.

   This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad

 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages

 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park

 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages

 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors

 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient

 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand

 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky

 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway

 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations

 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper

 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache

 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking

 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend

 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range()

 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen

 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems. They only need .writepages()

 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines

 - Many singleton patches, as usual

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
  mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
  mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
  kmsan: fix memcpy tests
  mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
  mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
  selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
  selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
  selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
  mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
  mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
  mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
  mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
  mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
  selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
  selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
  mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
  mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
  omfs: remove ->writepage
  jfs: remove ->writepage
  ...

hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac

2022-12-12T03:30:19+00:00

Syzbot reported a OOB Write bug:

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 64
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_asc2mac+0x467/0x9a0
fs/hfs/trans.c:133
Write of size 1 at addr ffff88801848314e by task syz-executor391/3632

Call Trace:
 
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:284
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 hfs_asc2mac+0x467/0x9a0 fs/hfs/trans.c:133
 hfs_cat_build_key+0x92/0x170 fs/hfs/catalog.c:28
 hfs_lookup+0x1ab/0x2c0 fs/hfs/dir.c:31
 lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
 path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
 do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740

If in->len is much larger than HFS_NAMELEN(31) which is the maximum
length of an HFS filename, a OOB write could occur in hfs_asc2mac(). In
that case, when the dst reaches the boundary, the srclen is still
greater than 0, which causes a OOB write.
Fix this by adding a check on dstlen in while() before writing to dst
address.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202030038.1391945-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Fixes: 328b92278650 ("[PATCH] hfs: NLS support")
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng 
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Reported-by: 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: fix OOB Read in __hfs_brec_find

2022-12-12T03:30:19+00:00

Syzbot reported a OOB read bug:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_strcmp+0x117/0x190
fs/hfs/string.c:84
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88807eb62c4e by task kworker/u4:1/11
CPU: 1 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc6-syzkaller-00308-g644e9524388a #0
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
Call Trace:
 
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:284
 print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:395
 kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:495
 hfs_strcmp+0x117/0x190 fs/hfs/string.c:84
 __hfs_brec_find+0x213/0x5c0 fs/hfs/bfind.c:75
 hfs_brec_find+0x276/0x520 fs/hfs/bfind.c:138
 hfs_write_inode+0x34c/0xb40 fs/hfs/inode.c:462
 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline]

If the input inode of hfs_write_inode() is incorrect:
struct inode
  struct hfs_inode_info
    struct hfs_cat_key
      struct hfs_name
        u8 len # len is greater than HFS_NAMELEN(31) which is the
maximum length of an HFS filename

OOB read occurred:
hfs_write_inode()
  hfs_brec_find()
    __hfs_brec_find()
      hfs_cat_keycmp()
        hfs_strcmp() # OOB read occurred due to len is too large

Fix this by adding a Check on len in hfs_write_inode() before calling
hfs_brec_find().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221130065959.2168236-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng 
Reported-by: 
Cc: Damien Le Moal 
Cc: Ira Weiny 
Cc: Jeff Layton 
Cc: Kefeng Wang 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Nanyong Sun 
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: remove ->writepage

2022-12-12T02:12:18+00:00

->writepage is a very inefficient method to write back data, and only
used through write_cache_pages or a a fallback when no ->migrate_folio
method is present.

Set ->migrate_folio to the generic buffer_head based helper, and stop
wiring up ->writepage for hfs_aops.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221202102644.770505-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in btree.c

2022-09-12T04:55:09+00:00

kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). 
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled.  Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.

Since its use in btree.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.

Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in btree.c.  Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().

Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180400.8198-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco 
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny 
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni 
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) 
Cc: Damien Le Moal 
Cc: Jeff Layton 
Cc: Jens Axboe 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: Martin K. Petersen 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Muchun Song 
Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Theodore Ts'o 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bnode.c

2022-09-12T04:55:08+00:00

kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). 
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled.  Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.

Since its use in bnode.c is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.

Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in bnode.c.  Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().

Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180400.8198-3-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco 
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny 
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni 
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) 
Cc: Damien Le Moal 
Cc: Jeff Layton 
Cc: Jens Axboe 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: Martin K. Petersen 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox 
Cc: Muchun Song 
Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Theodore Ts'o 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: unmap the page in the "fail_page" label

2022-09-12T04:55:08+00:00

Patch series "hfs: Replace kmap() with kmap_local_page()".

kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().

There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmaps pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.

With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts). 
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled.  Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.

Since its use in fs/hfs is safe everywhere, it should be preferred.

Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in fs/hfs.  Where
possible, use the suited standard helpers (memzero_page(), memcpy_page())
instead of open coding kmap_local_page() plus memset() or memcpy().

Fix a bug due to a page being not unmapped if the code jumps to the
"fail_page" label (1/3).

Tested in a QEMU/KVM x86_32 VM, 6GB RAM, booting a kernel with
HIGHMEM64GB enabled.


This patch (of 3):

Several paths within hfs_btree_open() jump to the "fail_page" label where
put_page() is called while the page is still mapped.

Call kunmap() to unmap the page soon before put_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180400.8198-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180400.8198-2-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco 
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny 
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko 
Cc: Arnd Bergmann 
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni 
Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) 
Cc: Damien Le Moal 
Cc: Matthew Wilcox ]
Cc: Jeff Layton 
Cc: Jens Axboe 
Cc: Kees Cook 
Cc: Martin K. Petersen 
Cc: Muchun Song 
Cc: Roman Gushchin 
Cc: Theodore Ts'o 
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

hfs: Remove check for PageError

2022-06-29T12:51:06+00:00

If read_mapping_page() encounters an error, it returns an errno, not a
page with PageError set, so this is dead code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)