<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs/gfs2, branch linux-5.0.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free</title>
<updated>2019-05-31T13:44:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Gruenbacher</name>
<email>agruenba@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-04T20:11:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bd2447bbc91c7559a8b44e8e470407f94cd73c3c'/>
<id>bd2447bbc91c7559a8b44e8e470407f94cd73c3c</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 9287c6452d2b1f24ea8e84bd3cf6f3c6f267f712 ]

This patch has to do with the life cycle of glocks and buffers.  When
gfs2 metadata or journaled data is queued to be written, a gfs2_bufdata
object is assigned to track the buffer, and that is queued to various
lists, including the glock's gl_ail_list to indicate it's on the active
items list.  Once the page associated with the buffer has been written,
it is removed from the ail list, but its life isn't over until a revoke
has been successfully written.

So after the block is written, its bufdata object is moved from the
glock's gl_ail_list to a file-system-wide list of pending revokes,
sd_log_le_revoke.  At that point the glock still needs to track how many
revokes it contributed to that list (in gl_revokes) so that things like
glock go_sync can ensure all the metadata has been not only written, but
also revoked before the glock is granted to a different node.  This is
to guarantee journal replay doesn't replay the block once the glock has
been granted to another node.

Ross Lagerwall recently discovered a race in which an inode could be
evicted, and its glock freed after its ail list had been synced, but
while it still had unwritten revokes on the sd_log_le_revoke list.  The
evict decremented the glock reference count to zero, which allowed the
glock to be freed.  After the revoke was written, function
revoke_lo_after_commit tried to adjust the glock's gl_revokes counter
and clear its GLF_LFLUSH flag, at which time it referenced the freed
glock.

This patch fixes the problem by incrementing the glock reference count
in gfs2_add_revoke when the glock's first bufdata object is moved from
the glock to the global revokes list. Later, when the glock's last such
bufdata object is freed, the reference count is decremented. This
guarantees that whichever process finishes last (the revoke writing or
the evict) will properly free the glock, and neither will reference the
glock after it has been freed.

Reported-by: Ross Lagerwall &lt;ross.lagerwall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 9287c6452d2b1f24ea8e84bd3cf6f3c6f267f712 ]

This patch has to do with the life cycle of glocks and buffers.  When
gfs2 metadata or journaled data is queued to be written, a gfs2_bufdata
object is assigned to track the buffer, and that is queued to various
lists, including the glock's gl_ail_list to indicate it's on the active
items list.  Once the page associated with the buffer has been written,
it is removed from the ail list, but its life isn't over until a revoke
has been successfully written.

So after the block is written, its bufdata object is moved from the
glock's gl_ail_list to a file-system-wide list of pending revokes,
sd_log_le_revoke.  At that point the glock still needs to track how many
revokes it contributed to that list (in gl_revokes) so that things like
glock go_sync can ensure all the metadata has been not only written, but
also revoked before the glock is granted to a different node.  This is
to guarantee journal replay doesn't replay the block once the glock has
been granted to another node.

Ross Lagerwall recently discovered a race in which an inode could be
evicted, and its glock freed after its ail list had been synced, but
while it still had unwritten revokes on the sd_log_le_revoke list.  The
evict decremented the glock reference count to zero, which allowed the
glock to be freed.  After the revoke was written, function
revoke_lo_after_commit tried to adjust the glock's gl_revokes counter
and clear its GLF_LFLUSH flag, at which time it referenced the freed
glock.

This patch fixes the problem by incrementing the glock reference count
in gfs2_add_revoke when the glock's first bufdata object is moved from
the glock to the global revokes list. Later, when the glock's last such
bufdata object is freed, the reference count is decremented. This
guarantees that whichever process finishes last (the revoke writing or
the evict) will properly free the glock, and neither will reference the
glock after it has been freed.

Reported-by: Ross Lagerwall &lt;ross.lagerwall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: fix race between gfs2_freeze_func and unmount</title>
<updated>2019-05-31T13:44:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Abhi Das</name>
<email>adas@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-30T21:53:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=04b6d06600f75491d9587759fffc269ca5e3fd80'/>
<id>04b6d06600f75491d9587759fffc269ca5e3fd80</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8f91821990fd6f170a5dca79697a441181a41b16 ]

As part of the freeze operation, gfs2_freeze_func() is left blocking
on a request to hold the sd_freeze_gl in SH. This glock is held in EX
by the gfs2_freeze() code.

A subsequent call to gfs2_unfreeze() releases the EXclusively held
sd_freeze_gl, which allows gfs2_freeze_func() to acquire it in SH and
resume its operation.

gfs2_unfreeze(), however, doesn't wait for gfs2_freeze_func() to complete.
If a umount is issued right after unfreeze, it could result in an
inconsistent filesystem because some journal data (statfs update) isn't
written out.

Refer to commit 24972557b12c for a more detailed explanation of how
freeze/unfreeze work.

This patch causes gfs2_unfreeze() to wait for gfs2_freeze_func() to
complete before returning to the user.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das &lt;adas@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8f91821990fd6f170a5dca79697a441181a41b16 ]

As part of the freeze operation, gfs2_freeze_func() is left blocking
on a request to hold the sd_freeze_gl in SH. This glock is held in EX
by the gfs2_freeze() code.

A subsequent call to gfs2_unfreeze() releases the EXclusively held
sd_freeze_gl, which allows gfs2_freeze_func() to acquire it in SH and
resume its operation.

gfs2_unfreeze(), however, doesn't wait for gfs2_freeze_func() to complete.
If a umount is issued right after unfreeze, it could result in an
inconsistent filesystem because some journal data (statfs update) isn't
written out.

Refer to commit 24972557b12c for a more detailed explanation of how
freeze/unfreeze work.

This patch causes gfs2_unfreeze() to wait for gfs2_freeze_func() to
complete before returning to the user.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das &lt;adas@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Fix lru_count going negative</title>
<updated>2019-05-31T13:44:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ross Lagerwall</name>
<email>ross.lagerwall@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-27T17:09:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1e7a416fb765c9072479dc424780c0937ba99270'/>
<id>1e7a416fb765c9072479dc424780c0937ba99270</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7881ef3f33bb80f459ea6020d1e021fc524a6348 ]

Under certain conditions, lru_count may drop below zero resulting in
a large amount of log spam like this:

vmscan: shrink_slab: gfs2_dump_glock+0x3b0/0x630 [gfs2] \
    negative objects to delete nr=-1

This happens as follows:
1) A glock is moved from lru_list to the dispose list and lru_count is
   decremented.
2) The dispose function calls cond_resched() and drops the lru lock.
3) Another thread takes the lru lock and tries to add the same glock to
   lru_list, checking if the glock is on an lru list.
4) It is on a list (actually the dispose list) and so it avoids
   incrementing lru_count.
5) The glock is moved to lru_list.
5) The original thread doesn't dispose it because it has been re-added
   to the lru list but the lru_count has still decreased by one.

Fix by checking if the LRU flag is set on the glock rather than checking
if the glock is on some list and rearrange the code so that the LRU flag
is added/removed precisely when the glock is added/removed from lru_list.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall &lt;ross.lagerwall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7881ef3f33bb80f459ea6020d1e021fc524a6348 ]

Under certain conditions, lru_count may drop below zero resulting in
a large amount of log spam like this:

vmscan: shrink_slab: gfs2_dump_glock+0x3b0/0x630 [gfs2] \
    negative objects to delete nr=-1

This happens as follows:
1) A glock is moved from lru_list to the dispose list and lru_count is
   decremented.
2) The dispose function calls cond_resched() and drops the lru lock.
3) Another thread takes the lru lock and tries to add the same glock to
   lru_list, checking if the glock is on an lru list.
4) It is on a list (actually the dispose list) and so it avoids
   incrementing lru_count.
5) The glock is moved to lru_list.
5) The original thread doesn't dispose it because it has been re-added
   to the lru list but the lru_count has still decreased by one.

Fix by checking if the LRU flag is set on the glock rather than checking
if the glock is on some list and rearrange the code so that the LRU flag
is added/removed precisely when the glock is added/removed from lru_list.

Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall &lt;ross.lagerwall@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Fix sign extension bug in gfs2_update_stats</title>
<updated>2019-05-31T13:44:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Gruenbacher</name>
<email>agruenba@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-17T18:18:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2a72d79d5e5236fb367ed3cd68c22a565adbc11a'/>
<id>2a72d79d5e5236fb367ed3cd68c22a565adbc11a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5a5ec83d6ac974b12085cd99b196795f14079037 upstream.

Commit 4d207133e9c3 changed the types of the statistic values in struct
gfs2_lkstats from s64 to u64.  Because of that, what should be a signed
value in gfs2_update_stats turned into an unsigned value.  When shifted
right, we end up with a large positive value instead of a small negative
value, which results in an incorrect variance estimate.

Fixes: 4d207133e9c3 ("gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div()")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
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<pre>
commit 5a5ec83d6ac974b12085cd99b196795f14079037 upstream.

Commit 4d207133e9c3 changed the types of the statistic values in struct
gfs2_lkstats from s64 to u64.  Because of that, what should be a signed
value in gfs2_update_stats turned into an unsigned value.  When shifted
right, we end up with a large positive value instead of a small negative
value, which results in an incorrect variance estimate.

Fixes: 4d207133e9c3 ("gfs2: Make statistics unsigned, suitable for use with do_div()")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Fix missed wakeups in find_insert_glock</title>
<updated>2019-03-13T21:01:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Gruenbacher</name>
<email>agruenba@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-06T14:41:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=66ad3d56ab6246f20c4ff9c120731c890d015c65'/>
<id>66ad3d56ab6246f20c4ff9c120731c890d015c65</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 605b0487f0bc1ae9963bf52ece0f5c8055186f81 upstream.

Mark Syms has reported seeing tasks that are stuck waiting in
find_insert_glock.  It turns out that struct lm_lockname contains four padding
bytes on 64-bit architectures that function glock_waitqueue doesn't skip when
hashing the glock name.  As a result, we can end up waking up the wrong
waitqueue, and the waiting tasks may be stuck forever.

Fix that by using ht_parms.key_len instead of sizeof(struct lm_lockname) for
the key length.

Reported-by: Mark Syms &lt;mark.syms@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 605b0487f0bc1ae9963bf52ece0f5c8055186f81 upstream.

Mark Syms has reported seeing tasks that are stuck waiting in
find_insert_glock.  It turns out that struct lm_lockname contains four padding
bytes on 64-bit architectures that function glock_waitqueue doesn't skip when
hashing the glock name.  As a result, we can end up waking up the wrong
waitqueue, and the waiting tasks may be stuck forever.

Fix that by using ht_parms.key_len instead of sizeof(struct lm_lockname) for
the key length.

Reported-by: Mark Syms &lt;mark.syms@citrix.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "gfs2: read journal in large chunks to locate the head"</title>
<updated>2019-02-14T17:52:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bob Peterson</name>
<email>rpeterso@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-02-13T20:12:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=23e93c9b2cde73f9912d0d8534adbddd3dcc48f4'/>
<id>23e93c9b2cde73f9912d0d8534adbddd3dcc48f4</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 2a5f14f279f59143139bcd1606903f2f80a34241.

This patch causes xfstests generic/311 to fail. Reverting this for
now until we have a proper fix.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das &lt;adas@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 2a5f14f279f59143139bcd1606903f2f80a34241.

This patch causes xfstests generic/311 to fail. Reverting this for
now until we have a proper fix.

Signed-off-by: Abhi Das &lt;adas@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Revert "Fix loop in gfs2_rbm_find"</title>
<updated>2019-01-31T19:45:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andreas Gruenbacher</name>
<email>agruenba@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-30T20:30:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e74c98ca2d6ae4376cc15fa2a22483430909d96b'/>
<id>e74c98ca2d6ae4376cc15fa2a22483430909d96b</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 2d29f6b96d8f80322ed2dd895bca590491c38d34.

It turns out that the fix can lead to a ~20 percent performance regression
in initial writes to the page cache according to iozone.  Let's revert this
for now to have more time for a proper fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 2d29f6b96d8f80322ed2dd895bca590491c38d34.

It turns out that the fix can lead to a ~20 percent performance regression
in initial writes to the page cache according to iozone.  Let's revert this
for now to have more time for a proper fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'locks-v4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux</title>
<updated>2018-12-28T01:12:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-28T01:12:30+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=00c569b567c7f1f0da6162868fd02a9f29411805'/>
<id>00c569b567c7f1f0da6162868fd02a9f29411805</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "The main change in this set is Neil Brown's work to reduce the
  thundering herd problem when a heavily-contended file lock is
  released.

  Previously we'd always wake up all waiters when this occurred. With
  this set, we'll now we only wake up waiters that were blocked on the
  range being released"

* tag 'locks-v4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  locks: Use inode_is_open_for_write
  fs/locks: remove unnecessary white space.
  fs/locks: merge posix_unblock_lock() and locks_delete_block()
  fs/locks: create a tree of dependent requests.
  fs/locks: change all *_conflict() functions to return bool.
  fs/locks: always delete_block after waiting.
  fs/locks: allow a lock request to block other requests.
  fs/locks: use properly initialized file_lock when unlocking.
  ocfs2: properly initial file_lock used for unlock.
  gfs2: properly initial file_lock used for unlock.
  NFS: use locks_copy_lock() to copy locks.
  fs/locks: split out __locks_wake_up_blocks().
  fs/locks: rename some lists and pointers.
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
 "The main change in this set is Neil Brown's work to reduce the
  thundering herd problem when a heavily-contended file lock is
  released.

  Previously we'd always wake up all waiters when this occurred. With
  this set, we'll now we only wake up waiters that were blocked on the
  range being released"

* tag 'locks-v4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  locks: Use inode_is_open_for_write
  fs/locks: remove unnecessary white space.
  fs/locks: merge posix_unblock_lock() and locks_delete_block()
  fs/locks: create a tree of dependent requests.
  fs/locks: change all *_conflict() functions to return bool.
  fs/locks: always delete_block after waiting.
  fs/locks: allow a lock request to block other requests.
  fs/locks: use properly initialized file_lock when unlocking.
  ocfs2: properly initial file_lock used for unlock.
  gfs2: properly initial file_lock used for unlock.
  NFS: use locks_copy_lock() to copy locks.
  fs/locks: split out __locks_wake_up_blocks().
  fs/locks: rename some lists and pointers.
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: take jdata unstuff into account in do_grow</title>
<updated>2018-12-18T16:49:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bob Peterson</name>
<email>rpeterso@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-18T14:29:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bc0205612bbd4dd4026d4ba6287f5643c37366ec'/>
<id>bc0205612bbd4dd4026d4ba6287f5643c37366ec</id>
<content type='text'>
Before this patch, function do_grow would not reserve enough journal
blocks in the transaction to unstuff jdata files while growing them.
This patch adds the logic to add one more block if the file to grow
is jdata.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Before this patch, function do_grow would not reserve enough journal
blocks in the transaction to unstuff jdata files while growing them.
This patch adds the logic to add one more block if the file to grow
is jdata.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>gfs2: Dump nrpages for inodes and their glocks</title>
<updated>2018-12-12T11:33:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Bob Peterson</name>
<email>rpeterso@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-18T19:05:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=27a2660f1ef944724956d92e8a312b6da0936fae'/>
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This patch is based on an idea from Steve Whitehouse. The idea is
to dump the number of pages for inodes in the glock dumps.
The additional locking required me to drop const from quite a few
places.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
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This patch is based on an idea from Steve Whitehouse. The idea is
to dump the number of pages for inodes in the glock dumps.
The additional locking required me to drop const from quite a few
places.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson &lt;rpeterso@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruenba@redhat.com&gt;
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