Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in
  that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related
  stuff).  UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle).  9P fixes.
  fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work"

[ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups".  The
  file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and
  fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge.   - Linus ]

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits)
  9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write}
  p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req()
  9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC
  dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep
  block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices
  dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache
  dax: Add block size note to documentation
  fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules
  fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()
  fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation
  vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino
  namei: make set_root_rcu() return void
  make simple_positive() public
  ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages()
  pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there
  remove the pointless include of lglock.h
  fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse
  xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities
  fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate
  fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything
  ...

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This is the start of improving fuse scalability.

  An input queue and a processing queue is split out from the monolithic
  fuse connection, each of those having their own spinlock.  The end of
  the patchset adds the ability to clone a fuse connection.  This means,
  that instead of having to read/write requests/answers on a single fuse
  device fd, the fuse daemon can have multiple distinct file descriptors
  open.  Each of those can be used to receive requests and send answers,
  currently the only constraint is that a request must be answered on
  the same fd as it was read from.

  This can be extended further to allow binding a device clone to a
  specific CPU or NUMA node.

  Based on a patchset by Srinivas Eeda and Ashish Samant.  Thanks to
  Ashish for the review of this series"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (40 commits)
  fuse: update MAINTAINERS entry
  fuse: separate pqueue for clones
  fuse: introduce per-instance fuse_dev structure
  fuse: device fd clone
  fuse: abort: no fc->lock needed for request ending
  fuse: no fc->lock for pqueue parts
  fuse: no fc->lock in request_end()
  fuse: cleanup request_end()
  fuse: request_end(): do once
  fuse: add req flag for private list
  fuse: pqueue locking
  fuse: abort: group pqueue accesses
  fuse: cleanup fuse_dev_do_read()
  fuse: move list_del_init() from request_end() into callers
  fuse: duplicate ->connected in pqueue
  fuse: separate out processing queue
  fuse: simplify request_wait()
  fuse: no fc->lock for iqueue parts
  fuse: allow interrupt queuing without fc->lock
  fuse: iqueue locking
  ...

Use flags for representing the state in fuse_req.  This is needed since
req->list will be protected by different locks in different states, hence
we'll want the state itself to be split into distinct bits, each protected
with the relevant lock in that state.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

FUSE_REQ_INIT is actually the same state as FUSE_REQ_PENDING and
FUSE_REQ_READING and FUSE_REQ_WRITING can be merged into a common
FUSE_REQ_IO state.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

Finer grained locking will mean there's no single lock to protect
modification of bitfileds in fuse_req.

So move to using bitops.  Can use the non-atomic variants for those which
happen while the request definitely has only one reference.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ashish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

file_remove_suid() is a misnomer since it removes also file capabilities
stored in xattrs and sets S_NOSEC flag. Also should_remove_suid() tells
something else than whether file_remove_suid() call is necessary which
leads to bugs.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear.  For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi.  To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.

This patch moves bdi->bdi_stat[] into wb.

* enum bdi_stat_item is renamed to wb_stat_item and the prefix of all
  enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_.

* BDI_STAT_BATCH() -> WB_STAT_BATCH()

* [__]{add|inc|dec|sum}_wb_stat(bdi, ...) -> [__]{add|inc}_wb_stat(wb, ...)

* bdi_stat[_error]() -> wb_stat[_error]()

* bdi_writeout_inc() -> wb_writeout_inc()

* stat init is moved to bdi_wb_init() and bdi_wb_exit() is added and
  frees stat.

* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
  uses of bdi->stat[] are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.stat[]
  introducing no behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

... avoiding write_iter/fcntl races.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... returning -E... upon error and amount of data left in iter after
(possible) truncation upon success.  Note, that normal case gives
a non-zero (positive) return value, so any tests for != 0 _must_ be
updated.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Conflicts:
	fs/ext4/file.c

already done by caller.  We used to call __fuse_direct_write(), which
called generic_write_checks(); now the former got expanded, bringing
the latter to the surface.  It used to be called all along and calling
it from there had been wrong all along...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>