<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs/f2fs/segment.h, branch linux-5.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: fix deadloop in foreground GC</title>
<updated>2022-06-14T16:11:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>chao@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2022-05-04T06:09:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=12ffc0044abaee594f9ba8674ca91408902dc768'/>
<id>12ffc0044abaee594f9ba8674ca91408902dc768</id>
<content type='text'>
commit cfd66bb715fd11fde3338d0660cffa1396adc27d upstream.

As Yanming reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215914

The root cause is: in a very small sized image, it's very easy to
exceed threshold of foreground GC, if we calculate free space and
dirty data based on section granularity, in corner case,
has_not_enough_free_secs() will always return true, result in
deadloop in f2fs_gc().

So this patch refactors has_not_enough_free_secs() as below to fix
this issue:
1. calculate needed space based on block granularity, and separate
all blocks to two parts, section part, and block part, comparing
section part to free section, and comparing block part to free space
in openned log.
2. account F2FS_DIRTY_NODES, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA and F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS
as node block consumer;
3. account F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS as data block consumer;

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan &lt;yanming@tju.edu.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao.yu@oppo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit cfd66bb715fd11fde3338d0660cffa1396adc27d upstream.

As Yanming reported in bugzilla:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215914

The root cause is: in a very small sized image, it's very easy to
exceed threshold of foreground GC, if we calculate free space and
dirty data based on section granularity, in corner case,
has_not_enough_free_secs() will always return true, result in
deadloop in f2fs_gc().

So this patch refactors has_not_enough_free_secs() as below to fix
this issue:
1. calculate needed space based on block granularity, and separate
all blocks to two parts, section part, and block part, comparing
section part to free section, and comparing block part to free space
in openned log.
2. account F2FS_DIRTY_NODES, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA and F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS
as node block consumer;
3. account F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS as data block consumer;

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan &lt;yanming@tju.edu.cn&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;chao.yu@oppo.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:19:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>chao@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-11T13:27:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fdc1ce97906189b134e691912e269c0d8c78e7b6'/>
<id>fdc1ce97906189b134e691912e269c0d8c78e7b6</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 300a842937fbcfb5a189cea9ba15374fdb0b5c6b upstream.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204137

With below script, we will hit panic during new segment allocation:

DISK=bingo.img
MOUNT_DIR=/mnt/f2fs

dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1M count=105
mkfs.f2fe -a 1 -o 19 -t 1 -z 1 -f -q $DISK

mount -t f2fs $DISK $MOUNT_DIR -o "noinline_dentry,flush_merge,noextent_cache,mode=lfs,io_bits=7,fsync_mode=strict"

for (( i = 0; i &lt; 4096; i++ )); do
	name=`head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 10`
	mkdir $MOUNT_DIR/$name
done

umount $MOUNT_DIR
rm $DISK

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 300a842937fbcfb5a189cea9ba15374fdb0b5c6b upstream.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204137

With below script, we will hit panic during new segment allocation:

DISK=bingo.img
MOUNT_DIR=/mnt/f2fs

dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1M count=105
mkfs.f2fe -a 1 -o 19 -t 1 -z 1 -f -q $DISK

mount -t f2fs $DISK $MOUNT_DIR -o "noinline_dentry,flush_merge,noextent_cache,mode=lfs,io_bits=7,fsync_mode=strict"

for (( i = 0; i &lt; 4096; i++ )); do
	name=`head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 10`
	mkdir $MOUNT_DIR/$name
done

umount $MOUNT_DIR
rm $DISK

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: handle unallocated section and zone on pinned/atgc</title>
<updated>2021-03-07T11:20:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jaegeuk Kim</name>
<email>jaegeuk@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-23T19:44:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=77dc257b4feb05c9e92d57d2021428a4f38a19e4'/>
<id>77dc257b4feb05c9e92d57d2021428a4f38a19e4</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 632faca72938f9f63049e48a8c438913828ac7a9 ]

If we have large section/zone, unallocated segment makes them corrupted.

E.g.,

  - Pinned file:       -1 119304647 119304647
  - ATGC   data:       -1 119304647 119304647

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 632faca72938f9f63049e48a8c438913828ac7a9 ]

If we have large section/zone, unallocated segment makes them corrupted.

E.g.,

  - Pinned file:       -1 119304647 119304647
  - ATGC   data:       -1 119304647 119304647

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: enhance f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s readability</title>
<updated>2019-09-06T23:18:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-23T09:58:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=00e09c0bccc71825ca9a659eb145ed7c4dc95588'/>
<id>00e09c0bccc71825ca9a659eb145ed7c4dc95588</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch changes sematics of f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s return
value as: return true when checkpoint is ready, other return false,
it can improve readability of below conditions.

f2fs_submit_page_write()
...
	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) ||
				!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		__submit_merged_bio(io);

f2fs_balance_fs()
...
	if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		return;

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch changes sematics of f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s return
value as: return true when checkpoint is ready, other return false,
it can improve readability of below conditions.

f2fs_submit_page_write()
...
	if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) ||
				!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		__submit_merged_bio(io);

f2fs_balance_fs()
...
	if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		return;

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()</title>
<updated>2019-08-23T14:57:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sahitya Tummala</name>
<email>stummala@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-08-07T13:40:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bbf9f7d90f21e05e31b7cdd95b32f64dd2819dfe'/>
<id>bbf9f7d90f21e05e31b7cdd95b32f64dd2819dfe</id>
<content type='text'>
Policy - Foreground GC, LFS and greedy GC mode.

Under this policy, f2fs_gc() loops forever to GC as it doesn't have
enough free segements to proceed and thus it keeps calling gc_more
for the same victim segment.  This can happen if the selected victim
segment could not be GC'd due to failed blkaddr validity check i.e.
is_alive() returns false for the blocks set in current validity map.

Fix this by keeping track of such invalid segments and skip those
segments for selection in get_victim_by_default() to avoid endless
GC loop under such error scenarios. Currently, add this logic under
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS to be able to root cause the issue in debug
version.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong bitmap size]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Policy - Foreground GC, LFS and greedy GC mode.

Under this policy, f2fs_gc() loops forever to GC as it doesn't have
enough free segements to proceed and thus it keeps calling gc_more
for the same victim segment.  This can happen if the selected victim
segment could not be GC'd due to failed blkaddr validity check i.e.
is_alive() returns false for the blocks set in current validity map.

Fix this by keeping track of such invalid segments and skip those
segments for selection in get_victim_by_default() to avoid endless
GC loop under such error scenarios. Currently, add this logic under
CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS to be able to root cause the issue in debug
version.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala &lt;stummala@codeaurora.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong bitmap size]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: allocate memory in batch in build_sit_info()</title>
<updated>2019-08-23T14:57:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-07-26T07:41:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2fde3dd14efe8ceb21a92c2749394a5df61cb7df'/>
<id>2fde3dd14efe8ceb21a92c2749394a5df61cb7df</id>
<content type='text'>
build_sit_info() allocate all bitmaps for each segment one by one,
it's quite low efficiency, this pach changes to allocate large
continuous memory at a time, and divide it and assign for each bitmaps
of segment. For large size image, it can expect improving its mount
speed.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gong &lt;gongchen4@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
build_sit_info() allocate all bitmaps for each segment one by one,
it's quite low efficiency, this pach changes to allocate large
continuous memory at a time, and divide it and assign for each bitmaps
of segment. For large size image, it can expect improving its mount
speed.

Signed-off-by: Chen Gong &lt;gongchen4@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: use generic EFSBADCRC/EFSCORRUPTED</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:40:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-20T03:36:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=10f966bbf521bb9b2e497bbca496a5141f4071d0'/>
<id>10f966bbf521bb9b2e497bbca496a5141f4071d0</id>
<content type='text'>
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
f2fs uses EFAULT as error number to indicate filesystem is corrupted
all the time, but generic filesystems use EUCLEAN for such condition,
we need to change to follow others.

This patch adds two new macros as below to wrap more generic error
code macros, and spread them in code.

EFSBADCRC	EBADMSG		/* Bad CRC detected */
EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */

Reported-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Pavel Machek &lt;pavel@ucw.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: Use DIV_ROUND_UP() instead of open-coding</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:40:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geert Uytterhoeven</name>
<email>geert@linux-m68k.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-20T14:42:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f91108b801ad7d7668c95841f4cb76494b2a9c8a'/>
<id>f91108b801ad7d7668c95841f4cb76494b2a9c8a</id>
<content type='text'>
Replace the open-coded divisions with round-up by calls to the
DIV_ROUND_UP() helper macro.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Replace the open-coded divisions with round-up by calls to the
DIV_ROUND_UP() helper macro.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: introduce f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macros to wrap f2fs_printk()</title>
<updated>2019-07-02T22:40:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Joe Perches</name>
<email>joe@perches.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-18T09:48:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=dcbb4c10e6d9693cc9d6fa493b4d130b66a60c7d'/>
<id>dcbb4c10e6d9693cc9d6fa493b4d130b66a60c7d</id>
<content type='text'>
- Add and use f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
- Add and use f2fs_&lt;level&gt; macros
- Convert f2fs_msg to f2fs_printk
- Remove level from f2fs_printk and embed the level in the format
- Coalesce formats and align multi-line arguments
- Remove unnecessary duplicate extern f2fs_msg f2fs.h

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches &lt;joe@perches.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>f2fs: introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE</title>
<updated>2019-05-09T04:23:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Chao Yu</name>
<email>yuchao0@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-15T07:26:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=93770ab7a6e963147a5dbca25278b69ba6c8f8c5'/>
<id>93770ab7a6e963147a5dbca25278b69ba6c8f8c5</id>
<content type='text'>
Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check
whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not.

That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can
point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we
can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system
continues running.

So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check
which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check.

This patch did below changes as wel:
- set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr().
- get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid.
- introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check.
- spread blkaddr check in:
 * f2fs_get_node_info()
 * __read_out_blkaddrs()
 * f2fs_submit_page_read()
 * ra_data_block()
 * do_recover_data()

This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241

= Update by Jaegeuk Kim =

DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths.
But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid
bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the
block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from
truncating the blocks in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Previously, f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(, blkaddr, DATA_GENERIC) will check
whether @blkaddr locates in main area or not.

That check is weak, since the block address in range of main area can
point to the address which is not valid in segment info table, and we
can not detect such condition, we may suffer worse corruption as system
continues running.

So this patch introduce DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE to enhance the sanity check
which trigger SIT bitmap check rather than only range check.

This patch did below changes as wel:
- set SBI_NEED_FSCK in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr().
- get rid of is_valid_data_blkaddr() to avoid panic if blkaddr is invalid.
- introduce verify_fio_blkaddr() to wrap fio {new,old}_blkaddr validation check.
- spread blkaddr check in:
 * f2fs_get_node_info()
 * __read_out_blkaddrs()
 * f2fs_submit_page_read()
 * ra_data_block()
 * do_recover_data()

This patch can fix bug reported from bugzilla below:

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203215
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203223
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203231
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203235
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203241

= Update by Jaegeuk Kim =

DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE enhanced to validate block addresses on read/write paths.
But, xfstest/generic/446 compalins some generated kernel messages saying invalid
bitmap was detected when reading a block. The reaons is, when we get the
block addresses from extent_cache, there is no lock to synchronize it from
truncating the blocks in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu &lt;yuchao0@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim &lt;jaegeuk@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
