linux-stable.git/fs/f2fs/data.c, branch v5.16 Linux kernel stable tree f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write 2021-11-09T16:16:34+00:00 Hyeong-Jun Kim hj514.kim@samsung.com 2021-11-02T07:10:02+00:00 e3b49ea36802053f312013fd4ccb6e59920a9f76 Encrypted pages during GC are read and cached in META_MAPPING. However, due to cached pages in META_MAPPING, there is an issue where newly written pages are lost by IPU or DIO writes. Thread A - f2fs_gc() Thread B /* phase 3 */ down_write(i_gc_rwsem) ra_data_block() ---- (a) up_write(i_gc_rwsem) f2fs_direct_IO() : - down_read(i_gc_rwsem) - __blockdev_direct_io() - get_data_block_dio_write() - f2fs_dio_submit_bio() ---- (b) - up_read(i_gc_rwsem) /* phase 4 */ down_write(i_gc_rwsem) move_data_block() ---- (c) up_write(i_gc_rwsem) (a) In phase 3 of f2fs_gc(), up-to-date page is read from storage and cached in META_MAPPING. (b) In thread B, writing new data by IPU or DIO write on same blkaddr as read in (a). cached page in META_MAPPING become out-dated. (c) In phase 4 of f2fs_gc(), out-dated page in META_MAPPING is copied to new blkaddr. In conclusion, the newly written data in (b) is lost. To address this issue, invalidating pages in META_MAPPING before IPU or DIO write. Fixes: 6aa58d8ad20a ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC") Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
Encrypted pages during GC are read and cached in META_MAPPING.
However, due to cached pages in META_MAPPING, there is an issue where
newly written pages are lost by IPU or DIO writes.

Thread A - f2fs_gc()            Thread B
/* phase 3 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
ra_data_block()       ---- (a)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
                                f2fs_direct_IO() :
                                 - down_read(i_gc_rwsem)
                                 - __blockdev_direct_io()
                                 - get_data_block_dio_write()
                                 - f2fs_dio_submit_bio()  ---- (b)
                                 - up_read(i_gc_rwsem)
/* phase 4 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
move_data_block()     ---- (c)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)

(a) In phase 3 of f2fs_gc(), up-to-date page is read from storage and
    cached in META_MAPPING.
(b) In thread B, writing new data by IPU or DIO write on same blkaddr as
    read in (a). cached page in META_MAPPING become out-dated.
(c) In phase 4 of f2fs_gc(), out-dated page in META_MAPPING is copied to
    new blkaddr. In conclusion, the newly written data in (b) is lost.

To address this issue, invalidating pages in META_MAPPING before IPU or
DIO write.

Fixes: 6aa58d8ad20a ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly 2021-10-26T21:04:31+00:00 Fengnan Chang changfengnan@vivo.com 2021-10-23T03:08:00+00:00 b368cc5e26341113453e7458f03cdfe0eeb84a40 when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed. this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot. root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1 root# sync root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc w/o patch: root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test 189 w/ patch: root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test 192 Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1

root# sync

root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test

root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc

w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189

w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192

Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO 2021-10-26T21:04:30+00:00 Chao Yu chao@kernel.org 2021-09-01T06:39:20+00:00 71f2c8206202584c644eef5ca7efe91fc8305c1f Commit 3c62be17d4f5 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature. In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO, so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for posix compliant. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
Commit 3c62be17d4f5 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.

In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs 2021-09-04T17:48:47+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2021-09-04T17:48:47+00:00 6abaa83c7352b31450d7e8c173f674324c16b02b Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on. Enhancements: - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock - collect and show iostats periodically - support extent_cache for compressed files - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) - report f2fs GC status via sysfs - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device Bug fixes: - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back - fix quota deadlock - fix zstd level mount option In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos" * tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits) f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole() f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks() f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces f2fs: separate out iostat feature f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444 f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc() f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero f2fs: correct comment in segment.h f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status ... 
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock
  contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for
  compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise.

  In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an
  iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically.

  On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the
  error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner
  cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.

  Enhancements:
   - avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
   - collect and show iostats periodically
   - support extent_cache for compressed files
   - add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
   - report f2fs GC status via sysfs
   - add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device

  Bug fixes:
   - fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
   - fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
   - fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
   - fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
   - fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
   - fix quota deadlock
   - fix zstd level mount option

  In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code
  paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity
  check, and typos"

* tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
  f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write
  f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
  f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard
  f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back
  f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()
  f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()
  f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
  f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup
  f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
  f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount
  f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
  f2fs: separate out iostat feature
  f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
  f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node
  f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
  f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
  f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
  f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
  f2fs: correct comment in segment.h
  f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
  ...
f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write 2021-08-31T21:39:39+00:00 Jaegeuk Kim jaegeuk@kernel.org 2021-08-30T20:30:45+00:00 9605f75cf36e0bcc0f4ada07b5be712d30107607 The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF, we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page. Fixes: a949dc5f2c5c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls
f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF,
we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page
anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page.

Fixes: a949dc5f2c5c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks() 2021-08-30T17:12:47+00:00 Chao Yu chao@kernel.org 2021-08-26T02:03:15+00:00 adf9ea89c719c1d23794e363f631e376b3ff8cbc In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown: - f2fs_map_blocks - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data - f2fs_get_node_page - __get_node_page - read_node_page - is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN) return -ENOENT - force return value from ENOENT to 0 It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition, and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the lookup. However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help. There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that, so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs. xfstest generic/388 reports below warning: ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370 Call Trace: iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0 dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs] do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0 do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0 vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40 iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540 do_splice+0x37c/0xa60 __x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs: ------------[ cut here ]------------ RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0 Call Trace: dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70 f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs] f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs] __do_fault+0x4e/0x120 do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0 __handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20 ? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0 handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480 do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0 exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a8a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown:

- f2fs_map_blocks
 - f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
  - f2fs_get_node_page
   - __get_node_page
    - read_node_page
     - is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)
       return -ENOENT
 - force return value from ENOENT to 0

It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition,
and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the
lookup.

However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole
there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help.

There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that,
so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs.

xfstest generic/388 reports below warning:

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370
Call Trace:
 iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0
 ? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
 f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0
 do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0
 vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40
 iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540
 do_splice+0x37c/0xa60
 __x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0
Call Trace:
 dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70
 f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs]
 f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs]
 __do_fault+0x4e/0x120
 do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0
 __handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20
 ? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0
 handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480
 do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0
 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0
 exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30

Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a8a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces 2021-08-23T17:25:51+00:00 Daeho Jeong daehojeong@google.com 2021-08-20T22:29:09+00:00 a4b6817625e71d5d4aee16cacf7a7fec077c6dbe Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all, we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out. So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it would cause the least overhead. [samples] f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [003] .... 2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency: dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count], rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4], wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648], wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15], wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0] f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [002] .... 2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency: dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count], rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1], wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428], wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3], wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0] Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.

So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint
events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related
behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead.

[samples]
 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [003] ....  2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

 f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507     [002] ....  2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: separate out iostat feature 2021-08-23T17:25:51+00:00 Daeho Jeong daehojeong@google.com 2021-08-20T03:52:28+00:00 521187439abfb3e1c946796dc2187c443e5457ab Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better maintenance. Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> [Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster 2021-08-17T18:59:06+00:00 Chao Yu chao@kernel.org 2021-08-06T00:02:50+00:00 bbe1da7e34ac5a830163bfdfa09cbe3dadfda3ce This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered from below two paths: - __f2fs_cluster_blocks() - f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP) And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status. C: COMPRESS_ADDR N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR V: valid blkaddr *: any value 1. [*|C|*|*] 2. [C|*|C|*] 3. [C|N|N|V] Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> [Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:

- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)

And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.

C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value

1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc() 2021-08-17T18:59:05+00:00 Chao Yu chao@kernel.org 2021-08-09T00:24:48+00:00 324105775c1982aacbd2972b7024d8cc06474abe This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(). Usage: a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> 
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().

Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>