Add an extra validation of the len parameter, as for ext4 some files
might have smaller file size limits than others.  This also means the
redundant size check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache can go away, as all
size checking is done in the shared fiemap handler.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505154324.3226743-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Replace ext4's bmap and iopoll implementations to use iomap.

 - Clean up extent tree handling.

 - Other cleanups and miscellaneous bug fixes

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (31 commits)
  ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()
  ext4: fix incorrect group count in ext4_fill_super error message
  ext4: fix incorrect inodes per group in error message
  ext4: don't set dioread_nolock by default for blocksize < pagesize
  ext4: disable dioread_nolock whenever delayed allocation is disabled
  ext4: do not commit super on read-only bdev
  ext4: avoid ENOSPC when avoiding to reuse recently deleted inodes
  ext4: unregister sysfs path before destroying jbd2 journal
  ext4: check for non-zero journal inum in ext4_calculate_overhead
  ext4: remove map_from_cluster from ext4_ext_map_blocks
  ext4: clean up ext4_ext_insert_extent() call in ext4_ext_map_blocks()
  ext4: mark block bitmap corrupted when found instead of BUGON
  ext4: use flexible-array member for xattr structs
  ext4: use flexible-array member in struct fname
  Documentation: correct the description of FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST
  ext4: move ext4_fiemap to use iomap framework
  ext4: make ext4_ind_map_blocks work with fiemap
  ext4: move ext4 bmap to use iomap infrastructure
  ext4: optimize ext4_ext_precache for 0 depth
  ext4: add IOMAP_F_MERGED for non-extent based mapping
  ...

This new ioctl retrieves a file's encryption nonce, which is useful for
testing.  See the corresponding fs/crypto/ patch for more details.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200314205052.93294-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

The EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL inode flag is used to indicate whether a file
contains unwritten blocks past i_size.  It's set when ext4_fallocate
is called with the KEEP_SIZE flag to extend a file with an unwritten
extent.  However, this flag hasn't been useful functionally since
March, 2012, when a decision was made to remove it from ext4.

All traces of EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL were removed from e2fsprogs version
1.42.2 by commit 010dc7b90d97 ("e2fsck: remove EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL flag
handling") at that time.  Now that enough time has passed to make
e2fsprogs versions containing this modification common, this patch now
removes the code associated with EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL from the kernel as
well.

This change has two implications.  First, because pre-1.42.2 e2fsck
versions only look for a problem if EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL is set, and
because that bit will never be set by newer kernels containing this
patch, old versions of e2fsck won't have a compatibility problem with
files created by newer kernels.

Second, newer kernels will not clear EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL inode flag bits
belonging to a file written by an older kernel.  If set, it will remain
in that state until the file is deleted.  Because e2fsck versions since
1.42.2 don't check the flag at all, no adverse effect is expected.
However, pre-1.42.2 e2fsck versions that do check the flag may report
that it is set when it ought not to be after a file has been truncated
or had its unwritten blocks written.  In this case, the old version of
e2fsck will offer to clear the flag.  No adverse effect would then
occur whether the user chooses to clear the flag or not.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211210216.24960-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

These are backed by 'struct fsxattr' which has the same size on all
architectures.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227134639.35869-1-maco@android.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Remove the special case for FITRIM, and make file systems
handle that like all other ioctl commands with their own
handlers.

Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Cc: linux-nilfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information
  about the state of the extent status cache.

  Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
  in pre-4.4 kernels. Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
  e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
  to drop the workaround. (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
  distant past were all that common in the first place.)

  A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
  Documentation fixes. Also included are two minor bug fixes in
  fs/unicode"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  unicode: make array 'token' static const, makes object smaller
  unicode: Move static keyword to the front of declarations
  ext4: add missing bigalloc documentation.
  ext4: fix kernel oops caused by spurious casefold flag
  ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit interval
  ext4: use percpu_counters for extent_status cache hits/misses
  ext4: fix potential use after free after remounting with noblock_validity
  jbd2: add missing tracepoint for reserved handle
  ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems
  ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages
  ext4: documentation fixes
  ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data
  ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
  ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent fails
  ext4: drop legacy pre-1970 encoding workaround
  ext4: add new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE
  ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
  ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE
  jbd2: flush_descriptor(): Do not decrease buffer head's ref count
  ext4: remove unnecessary error check
  ...

Pull fs-verity support from Eric Biggers:
 "fs-verity is a filesystem feature that provides Merkle tree based
  hashing (similar to dm-verity) for individual readonly files, mainly
  for the purpose of efficient authenticity verification.

  This pull request includes:

   (a) The fs/verity/ support layer and documentation.

   (b) fs-verity support for ext4 and f2fs.

  Compared to the original fs-verity patchset from last year, the UAPI
  to enable fs-verity on a file has been greatly simplified. Lots of
  other things were cleaned up too.

  fs-verity is planned to be used by two different projects on Android;
  most of the userspace code is in place already. Another userspace tool
  ("fsverity-utils"), and xfstests, are also available. e2fsprogs and
  f2fs-tools already have fs-verity support. Other people have shown
  interest in using fs-verity too.

  I've tested this on ext4 and f2fs with xfstests, both the existing
  tests and the new fs-verity tests. This has also been in linux-next
  since July 30 with no reported issues except a couple minor ones I
  found myself and folded in fixes for.

  Ted and I will be co-maintaining fs-verity"

* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  f2fs: add fs-verity support
  ext4: update on-disk format documentation for fs-verity
  ext4: add fs-verity read support
  ext4: add basic fs-verity support
  fs-verity: support builtin file signatures
  fs-verity: add SHA-512 support
  fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY ioctl
  fs-verity: implement FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY ioctl
  fs-verity: add data verification hooks for ->readpages()
  fs-verity: add the hook for file ->setattr()
  fs-verity: add the hook for file ->open()
  fs-verity: add inode and superblock fields
  fs-verity: add Kconfig and the helper functions for hashing
  fs: uapi: define verity bit for FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
  fs-verity: add UAPI header
  fs-verity: add MAINTAINERS file entry
  fs-verity: add a documentation file

When getting fscrypt policy via EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY, if
encryption feature is off, it's better to return EOPNOTSUPP instead of
ENODATA, so let's add ext4_has_feature_encrypt() to do the check for
that.

This makes it so that all fscrypt ioctls consistently check for the
encryption feature, and makes ext4 consistent with f2fs in this regard.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[EB - removed unneeded braces, updated the documentation, and
      added more explanation to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Add most of fs-verity support to ext4.  fs-verity is a filesystem
feature that enables transparent integrity protection and authentication
of read-only files.  It uses a dm-verity like mechanism at the file
level: a Merkle tree is used to verify any block in the file in
log(filesize) time.  It is implemented mainly by helper functions in
fs/verity/.  See Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst for the full
documentation.

This commit adds all of ext4 fs-verity support except for the actual
data verification, including:

- Adding a filesystem feature flag and an inode flag for fs-verity.

- Implementing the fsverity_operations to support enabling verity on an
  inode and reading/writing the verity metadata.

- Updating ->write_begin(), ->write_end(), and ->writepages() to support
  writing verity metadata pages.

- Calling the fs-verity hooks for ->open(), ->setattr(), and ->ioctl().

ext4 stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor)
past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K boundary beyond
i_size.  This approach works because (a) verity files are readonly, and
(b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but can be
read/written internally by ext4 with only some relatively small changes
to ext4.  This approach avoids having to depend on the EA_INODE feature
and on rearchitecturing ext4's xattr support to support paging
multi-gigabyte xattrs into memory, and to support encrypting xattrs.
Note that the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is,
since it contains hashes of the plaintext data.

This patch incorporates work by Theodore Ts'o and Chandan Rajendra.

Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>