linux-stable.git/fs/ext4/file.c, branch v5.2 Linux kernel stable tree ext4: fix data corruption caused by overlapping unaligned and aligned IO 2019-05-11T01:45:33+00:00 Lukas Czerner lczerner@redhat.com 2019-05-11T01:45:33+00:00 57a0da28ced8707cb9f79f071a016b9d005caf5a Unaligned AIO must be serialized because the zeroing of partial blocks of unaligned AIO can result in data corruption in case it's overlapping another in flight IO. Currently we wait for all unwritten extents before we submit unaligned AIO which protects data in case of unaligned AIO is following overlapping IO. However if a unaligned AIO is followed by overlapping aligned AIO we can still end up corrupting data. To fix this, we must make sure that the unaligned AIO is the only IO in flight by waiting for unwritten extents conversion not just before the IO submission, but right after it as well. This problem can be reproduced by xfstest generic/538 Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org 
Unaligned AIO must be serialized because the zeroing of partial blocks
of unaligned AIO can result in data corruption in case it's overlapping
another in flight IO.

Currently we wait for all unwritten extents before we submit unaligned
AIO which protects data in case of unaligned AIO is following overlapping
IO. However if a unaligned AIO is followed by overlapping aligned AIO we
can still end up corrupting data.

To fix this, we must make sure that the unaligned AIO is the only IO in
flight by waiting for unwritten extents conversion not just before the
IO submission, but right after it as well.

This problem can be reproduced by xfstest generic/538

Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
ext4: fix data corruption caused by unaligned direct AIO 2019-03-15T03:20:25+00:00 Lukas Czerner lczerner@redhat.com 2019-03-15T03:20:25+00:00 372a03e01853f860560eade508794dd274e9b390 Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data corruption. However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same block. This is (very simplified) reproducer from Frank // 41472 = (10 * 4096) + 512 // 37376 = 41472 - 4096 ftruncate(fd, 41472); io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[0], fd, buf[0], 4096, 37376); io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[1], fd, buf[1], 4096, 41472); io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[1]); io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[2]); io_getevents(io_ctx, 2, 2, events, NULL); Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data written by the first write. This is a data corruption. 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 * 0000a000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 With this patch the data corruption is avoided because we will recognize the unaligned_aio and wait for the unwritten extent conversion. 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 * 0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 * 0000b200 Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <fsorenso@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Fixes: e9e3bcecf44c ("ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org 
Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of
partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data
corruption.

However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is
past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past
i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second
unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has
the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same
block.

This is (very simplified) reproducer from Frank

    // 41472 = (10 * 4096) + 512
    // 37376 = 41472 - 4096

    ftruncate(fd, 41472);
    io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[0], fd, buf[0], 4096, 37376);
    io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[1], fd, buf[1], 4096, 41472);

    io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[1]);
    io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[2]);

    io_getevents(io_ctx, 2, 2, events, NULL);

Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the
second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data
written by the first write. This is a data corruption.

00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00009200  30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30  30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
*
0000a000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0000a200  31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31  31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31

With this patch the data corruption is avoided because we will recognize
the unaligned_aio and wait for the unwritten extent conversion.

00000000  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00009200  30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30  30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
*
0000a200  31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31  31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
*
0000b200

Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <fsorenso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: e9e3bcecf44c ("ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax 2018-08-17T23:20:27+00:00 Dave Jiang dave.jiang@intel.com 2018-08-17T22:43:40+00:00 e1fb4a0864958fac2fb1b23f9f4562a9f90e3e8f This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/ VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear map. The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma, is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations. In the cases where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case. Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP. This also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a file. DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(), and copy_page_range(). This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test. It has also been tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by memmap and no additional issues have been observed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> 
This patch is reworked from an earlier patch that Dan has posted:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10131727/

VM_MIXEDMAP is used by dax to direct mm paths like vm_normal_page() that
the memory page it is dealing with is not typical memory from the linear
map.  The get_user_pages_fast() path, since it does not resolve the vma,
is already using {pte,pmd}_devmap() as a stand-in for VM_MIXEDMAP, so we
use that as a VM_MIXEDMAP replacement in some locations.  In the cases
where there is no pte to consult we fallback to using vma_is_dax() to
detect the VM_MIXEDMAP special case.

Now that we have explicit driver pfn_t-flag opt-in/opt-out for
get_user_pages() support for DAX we can stop setting VM_MIXEDMAP.  This
also means we no longer need to worry about safely manipulating vm_flags
in a future where we support dynamically changing the dax mode of a
file.

DAX should also now be supported with madvise_behavior(), vma_merge(),
and copy_page_range().

This patch has been tested against ndctl unit test.  It has also been
tested against xfstests commit: 625515d using fake pmem created by
memmap and no additional issues have been observed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152847720311.55924.16999195879201817653.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ext4: do not update s_last_mounted of a frozen fs 2018-05-14T02:54:44+00:00 Amir Goldstein amir73il@gmail.com 2018-05-14T02:54:44+00:00 db6516a5e7ddb6dc72d167b920f2f272596ea22d If fs is frozen after mount and before the first file open, the update of s_last_mounted bypasses freeze protection and prints out a WARNING splat: $ mount /vdf $ fsfreeze -f /vdf $ cat /vdf/foo [ 31.578555] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1415 at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82 [ 31.614016] Call Trace: [ 31.614997] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4 [ 31.616771] ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189 [ 31.618094] ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189 If fs is frozen, skip s_last_mounted update. [backport hint: to apply to stable tree, need to apply also patches vfs: add the sb_start_intwrite_trylock() helper ext4: factor out helper ext4_sample_last_mounted()] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bc0b0d6d69ee ("ext4: update the s_last_mounted field in the superblock") Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 
If fs is frozen after mount and before the first file open, the
update of s_last_mounted bypasses freeze protection and prints out
a WARNING splat:

$ mount /vdf
$ fsfreeze -f /vdf
$ cat /vdf/foo

[   31.578555] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1415 at
fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 ext4_journal_check_start+0x48/0x82

[   31.614016] Call Trace:
[   31.614997]  __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xe4/0x1a4
[   31.616771]  ? ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189
[   31.618094]  ext4_file_open+0xb6/0x189

If fs is frozen, skip s_last_mounted update.

[backport hint: to apply to stable tree, need to apply also patches
 vfs: add the sb_start_intwrite_trylock() helper
 ext4: factor out helper ext4_sample_last_mounted()]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bc0b0d6d69ee ("ext4: update the s_last_mounted field in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
ext4: factor out helper ext4_sample_last_mounted() 2018-05-14T02:44:23+00:00 Amir Goldstein amir73il@gmail.com 2018-05-14T02:44:23+00:00 833a950882d33a7dfc319d5e152fdf35028936eb Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
fs: ext4: add new return type vm_fault_t 2018-05-13T20:01:49+00:00 Souptick Joarder jrdr.linux@gmail.com 2018-05-13T20:01:49+00:00 71fe989961374ae55863c5da527bcf45be020834 Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> 
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For now,
this is just documenting that the function returns a
VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are
converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.

commit 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
ext4: fix ENOSPC handling in DAX page fault handler 2018-01-07T21:41:01+00:00 Jan Kara jack@suse.cz 2018-01-07T21:41:01+00:00 22446423108f3687167c9fdc080e6f21dd784d18 When allocation of underlying block for a page fault fails, we fail the fault with SIGBUS. However we may well hit ENOSPC just due to lots of free blocks being held by the running / committing transaction. So propagate the error from ext4_iomap_begin() and implement do standard allocation retry loop in ext4_dax_huge_fault(). Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> 
When allocation of underlying block for a page fault fails, we fail the
fault with SIGBUS. However we may well hit ENOSPC just due to lots of
free blocks being held by the running / committing transaction. So
propagate the error from ext4_iomap_begin() and implement do standard
allocation retry loop in ext4_dax_huge_fault().

Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
dax: pass detailed error code from dax_iomap_fault() 2018-01-07T21:38:43+00:00 Jan Kara jack@suse.cz 2018-01-07T21:38:43+00:00 c0b24625979284dd212423320fe1c84fe244ed7f Ext4 needs to pass through error from its iomap handler to the page fault handler so that it can properly detect ENOSPC and force transaction commit and retry the fault (and block allocation). Add argument to dax_iomap_fault() for passing such error. Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> 
Ext4 needs to pass through error from its iomap handler to the page
fault handler so that it can properly detect ENOSPC and force
transaction commit and retry the fault (and block allocation). Add
argument to dax_iomap_fault() for passing such error.

Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm 2017-11-17T17:51:57+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2017-11-17T17:51:57+00:00 a3841f94c7ecb3ede0f888d3fcfe8fb6368ddd7a Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams: "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a build success notification. The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged. - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable 'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk") before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler. Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file operation. - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods. This enables interoperability with environments that only implement the standardized methods. - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods. - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection, and SMART alarm threshold control. - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only. - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support dynamic unlock of the label area. - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands. Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next: - 957ac8c421ad ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"): Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> - a39e596baa07 ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and 7b565c9f965b ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()") Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits) acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush() brd: remove dax support dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported() fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault() ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault() dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault() dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault() ... 
Pull libnvdimm and dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "Save for a few late fixes, all of these commits have shipped in -next
  releases since before the merge window opened, and 0day has given a
  build success notification.

  The ext4 touches came from Jan, and the xfs touches have Darrick's
  reviewed-by. An xfstest for the MAP_SYNC feature has been through
  a few round of reviews and is on track to be merged.

   - Introduce MAP_SYNC and MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE, a mechanism to enable
     'userspace flush' of persistent memory updates via filesystem-dax
     mappings. It arranges for any filesystem metadata updates that may
     be required to satisfy a write fault to also be flushed ("on disk")
     before the kernel returns to userspace from the fault handler.
     Effectively every write-fault that dirties metadata completes an
     fsync() before returning from the fault handler. The new
     MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE mapping type guarantees that the MAP_SYNC flag
     is validated as supported by the filesystem's ->mmap() file
     operation.

   - Add support for the standard ACPI 6.2 label access methods that
     replace the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL (vendor specific) label methods.
     This enables interoperability with environments that only implement
     the standardized methods.

   - Add support for the ACPI 6.2 NVDIMM media error injection methods.

   - Add support for the NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DIMM commands for
     latch last shutdown status, firmware update, SMART error injection,
     and SMART alarm threshold control.

   - Cleanup physical address information disclosures to be root-only.

   - Fix revalidation of the DIMM "locked label area" status to support
     dynamic unlock of the label area.

   - Expand unit test infrastructure to mock the ACPI 6.2 Translate SPA
     (system-physical-address) command and error injection commands.

  Acknowledgements that came after the commits were pushed to -next:

   - 957ac8c421ad ("dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files"):
       Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

   - a39e596baa07 ("xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults") and
     7b565c9f965b ("xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()")
        Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (49 commits)
  acpi, nfit: add 'Enable Latch System Shutdown Status' command support
  dax: fix general protection fault in dax_alloc_inode
  dax: fix PMD faults on zero-length files
  dax: stop requiring a live device for dax_flush()
  brd: remove dax support
  dax: quiet bdev_dax_supported()
  fs, dax: unify IOMAP_F_DIRTY read vs write handling policy in the dax core
  tools/testing/nvdimm: unit test clear-error commands
  acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type
  tools/testing/nvdimm: stricter bounds checking for error injection commands
  xfs: support for synchronous DAX faults
  xfs: Implement xfs_filemap_pfn_mkwrite() using __xfs_filemap_fault()
  ext4: Support for synchronous DAX faults
  ext4: Simplify error handling in ext4_dax_huge_fault()
  dax: Implement dax_finish_sync_fault()
  dax, iomap: Add support for synchronous faults
  mm: Define MAP_SYNC and VM_SYNC flags
  dax: Allow tuning whether dax_insert_mapping_entry() dirties entry
  dax: Allow dax_iomap_fault() to return pfn
  dax: Fix comment describing dax_iomap_fault()
  ...
Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 2017-11-14T20:59:42+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2017-11-14T20:59:42+00:00 ae9a8c4bdc91202b4236372eed53c54d2297c71b Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation. - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations. * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device Documentation: fix little inconsistencies ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup() jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup() ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax() ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash ext4: retry allocations conservatively ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA ext4: Add iomap support for inline data iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset 
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc

 - Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
   bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.

 - Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
  ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
  ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
  Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
  ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
  ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
  ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
  ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
  ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
  ext4: retry allocations conservatively
  ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
  ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
  iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
  iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset