<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs/ext3, branch linux-2.6.25.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ext[234]: Avoid printk floods in the face of directory corruption (CVE-2008-3528)</title>
<updated>2008-11-10T18:50:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric Sandeen</name>
<email>sandeen@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-10-22T15:11:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9ba0984488493697cdcb2f235baf6990dd31a310'/>
<id>9ba0984488493697cdcb2f235baf6990dd31a310</id>
<content type='text'>
This is a trivial backport of the following upstream commits:

- bd39597cbd42a784105a04010100e27267481c67 (ext2)
- cdbf6dba28e8e6268c8420857696309470009fd9 (ext3)
- 9d9f177572d9e4eba0f2e18523b44f90dd51fe74 (ext4)

This addresses CVE-2008-3528

ext[234]: Avoid printk floods in the face of directory corruption

Note: some people thinks this represents a security bug, since it
might make the system go away while it is printing a large number of
console messages, especially if a serial console is involved.  Hence,
it has been assigned CVE-2008-3528, but it requires that the attacker
either has physical access to your machine to insert a USB disk with a
corrupted filesystem image (at which point why not just hit the power
button), or is otherwise able to convince the system administrator to
mount an arbitrary filesystem image (at which point why not just
include a setuid shell or world-writable hard disk device file or some
such).  Me, I think they're just being silly. --tytso

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen &lt;sandeen@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eugene Teo &lt;eugeneteo@kernel.sg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is a trivial backport of the following upstream commits:

- bd39597cbd42a784105a04010100e27267481c67 (ext2)
- cdbf6dba28e8e6268c8420857696309470009fd9 (ext3)
- 9d9f177572d9e4eba0f2e18523b44f90dd51fe74 (ext4)

This addresses CVE-2008-3528

ext[234]: Avoid printk floods in the face of directory corruption

Note: some people thinks this represents a security bug, since it
might make the system go away while it is printing a large number of
console messages, especially if a serial console is involved.  Hence,
it has been assigned CVE-2008-3528, but it requires that the attacker
either has physical access to your machine to insert a USB disk with a
corrupted filesystem image (at which point why not just hit the power
button), or is otherwise able to convince the system administrator to
mount an arbitrary filesystem image (at which point why not just
include a setuid shell or world-writable hard disk device file or some
such).  Me, I think they're just being silly. --tytso

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen &lt;sandeen@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eugene Teo &lt;eugeneteo@kernel.sg&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext3/4: fix uninitialized bs in ext3/4_xattr_set_handle()</title>
<updated>2008-06-09T18:26:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tiger Yang</name>
<email>tiger.yang@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-05-15T02:45:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2e11e376bf8c26498fb1e5678b533f44902bb530'/>
<id>2e11e376bf8c26498fb1e5678b533f44902bb530</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7e01c8e5420b6c7f9d85d34c15d8c7a15c9fc720 upstream

This fix the uninitialized bs when we try to replace a xattr entry in
ibody with the new value which require more than free space.

This situation only happens we format ext3/4 with inode size more than 128 and
we have put xattr entries both in ibody and block.  The consequences about
this bug is we will lost the xattr block which pointed by i_file_acl with all
xattr entires in it.  We will alloc a new xattr block and put that large value
entry in it.  The old xattr block will become orphan block.

Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang &lt;tiger.yang@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@sun.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright &lt;chrisw@sous-sol.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7e01c8e5420b6c7f9d85d34c15d8c7a15c9fc720 upstream

This fix the uninitialized bs when we try to replace a xattr entry in
ibody with the new value which require more than free space.

This situation only happens we format ext3/4 with inode size more than 128 and
we have put xattr entries both in ibody and block.  The consequences about
this bug is we will lost the xattr block which pointed by i_file_acl with all
xattr entires in it.  We will alloc a new xattr block and put that large value
entry in it.  The old xattr block will become orphan block.

Signed-off-by: Tiger Yang &lt;tiger.yang@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger &lt;adilger@sun.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright &lt;chrisw@sous-sol.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfs: fix possible deadlock in ext2, ext3, ext4 when using xattrs</title>
<updated>2008-04-16T02:35:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2008-04-15T21:34:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=335e92e8a515420bd47a6b0f01cb9a206c0ed6e4'/>
<id>335e92e8a515420bd47a6b0f01cb9a206c0ed6e4</id>
<content type='text'>
mb_cache_entry_alloc() was allocating cache entries with GFP_KERNEL.  But
filesystems are calling this function while holding xattr_sem so possible
recursion into the fs violates locking ordering of xattr_sem and transaction
start / i_mutex for ext2-4.  Change mb_cache_entry_alloc() so that filesystems
can specify desired gfp mask and use GFP_NOFS from all of them.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
mb_cache_entry_alloc() was allocating cache entries with GFP_KERNEL.  But
filesystems are calling this function while holding xattr_sem so possible
recursion into the fs violates locking ordering of xattr_sem and transaction
start / i_mutex for ext2-4.  Change mb_cache_entry_alloc() so that filesystems
can specify desired gfp mask and use GFP_NOFS from all of them.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dave Jones &lt;davej@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext3: fix wrong gfp type under transaction</title>
<updated>2008-03-20T01:53:36+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>jbacik@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-03-20T00:00:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c587f0c0a69227587baaa12e75815b6644457c0a'/>
<id>c587f0c0a69227587baaa12e75815b6644457c0a</id>
<content type='text'>
There are several places where we make allocations with GFP_KERNEL while under
a transaction, which could lead to an assertion panic or lockup if under
memory pressure.  This patch switches these problem areas to use GFP_NOFS to
keep these problems from happening.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;jbacik@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There are several places where we make allocations with GFP_KERNEL while under
a transaction, which could lead to an assertion panic or lockup if under
memory pressure.  This patch switches these problem areas to use GFP_NOFS to
keep these problems from happening.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;jbacik@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext3: fix mount option parsing</title>
<updated>2008-03-05T00:35:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Josef Bacik</name>
<email>jbacik@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-03-04T22:29:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=92587216f8bdf74432ada8a9a1a7caf4c135cf42'/>
<id>92587216f8bdf74432ada8a9a1a7caf4c135cf42</id>
<content type='text'>
The "resize" option won't be noticed as it comes after the NULL option, so if
you try to mount (or in this case remount) with that option it won't be
recognized.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;jbacik@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The "resize" option won't be noticed as it comes after the NULL option, so if
you try to mount (or in this case remount) with that option it won't be
recognized.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik &lt;jbacik@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Introduce path_put()</title>
<updated>2008-02-15T05:13:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Blunck</name>
<email>jblunck@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-15T03:34:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1d957f9bf87da74f420424d16ece005202bbebd3'/>
<id>1d957f9bf87da74f420424d16ece005202bbebd3</id>
<content type='text'>
* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and
  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order

* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(&amp;nd-&gt;path)

* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck &lt;jblunck@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Steven French &lt;sfrench@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and
  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order

* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(&amp;nd-&gt;path)

* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck &lt;jblunck@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Steven French &lt;sfrench@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd-&gt;{dentry,mnt}</title>
<updated>2008-02-15T05:13:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Blunck</name>
<email>jblunck@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-15T03:34:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5'/>
<id>4ac9137858e08a19f29feac4e1f4df7c268b0ba5</id>
<content type='text'>
This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good
reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects
that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.

Together with the other patches of this series
- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on
  &lt;dentry,vfsmount&gt; pairs
- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a
  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed
- it reduces the overall code size:

without patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux

with patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux

This patch:

Switch from nd-&gt;{dentry,mnt} to nd-&gt;path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck &lt;jblunck@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Casey Schaufler &lt;casey@schaufler-ca.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good
reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects
that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.

Together with the other patches of this series
- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on
  &lt;dentry,vfsmount&gt; pairs
- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a
  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed
- it reduces the overall code size:

without patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux

with patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux

This patch:

Switch from nd-&gt;{dentry,mnt} to nd-&gt;path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck &lt;jblunck@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher &lt;agruen@suse.de&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Al Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Cc: Casey Schaufler &lt;casey@schaufler-ca.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext3: replace all adds to little endians variables with le*_add_cpu</title>
<updated>2008-02-08T17:22:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marcin Slusarz</name>
<email>marcin.slusarz@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-08T12:20:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=50e8a2890ed0eeb7a11ae0c39144fcdd1cad1cf8'/>
<id>50e8a2890ed0eeb7a11ae0c39144fcdd1cad1cf8</id>
<content type='text'>
replace all:
	little_endian_variable = cpu_to_leX(leX_to_cpu(little_endian_variable) +
				expression_in_cpu_byteorder);
with:
	leX_add_cpu(&amp;little_endian_variable, expression_in_cpu_byteorder);
sparse didn't generate any new warning with this patch

Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz &lt;marcin.slusarz@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Fasheh &lt;mark.fasheh@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: David Chinner &lt;dgc@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Timothy Shimmin &lt;tes@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
replace all:
	little_endian_variable = cpu_to_leX(leX_to_cpu(little_endian_variable) +
				expression_in_cpu_byteorder);
with:
	leX_add_cpu(&amp;little_endian_variable, expression_in_cpu_byteorder);
sparse didn't generate any new warning with this patch

Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz &lt;marcin.slusarz@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Mark Fasheh &lt;mark.fasheh@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: David Chinner &lt;dgc@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: Timothy Shimmin &lt;tes@sgi.com&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>iget: stop EXT3 from using iget() and read_inode()</title>
<updated>2008-02-07T16:42:27+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Howells</name>
<email>dhowells@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-07T08:15:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=473043dcee1874aab99f66b0362b344618eb3790'/>
<id>473043dcee1874aab99f66b0362b344618eb3790</id>
<content type='text'>
Stop the EXT3 filesystem from using iget() and read_inode().  Replace
ext3_read_inode() with ext3_iget(), and call that instead of iget().
ext3_iget() then uses iget_locked() directly and returns a proper error code
instead of an inode in the event of an error.

ext3_fill_super() returns any error incurred when getting the root inode
instead of EINVAL.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Stop the EXT3 filesystem from using iget() and read_inode().  Replace
ext3_read_inode() with ext3_iget(), and call that instead of iget().
ext3_iget() then uses iget_locked() directly and returns a proper error code
instead of an inode in the event of an error.

ext3_fill_super() returns any error incurred when getting the root inode
instead of EINVAL.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: David Howells &lt;dhowells@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: "Theodore Ts'o" &lt;tytso@mit.edu&gt;
Acked-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ext3: fix lock inversion in direct IO</title>
<updated>2008-02-06T18:41:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jan Kara</name>
<email>jack@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2008-02-06T09:40:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bd1939de9061dbc5cac44ffb4425aaf4c9b894f1'/>
<id>bd1939de9061dbc5cac44ffb4425aaf4c9b894f1</id>
<content type='text'>
We cannot start transaction in ext3_direct_IO() and just let it last during
the whole write because dio_get_page() acquires mmap_sem which ranks above
transaction start (e.g.  because we have dependency chain
mmap_sem-&gt;PageLock-&gt;journal_start, or because we update atime while holding
mmap_sem) and thus deadlocks could happen.  We solve the problem by
starting a transaction separately for each ext3_get_block() call.

We *could* have a problem that we allocate a block and before its data are
written out the machine crashes and thus we expose stale data.  But that
does not happen because for hole-filling generic code falls back to
buffered writes and for file extension, we add inode to orphan list and
thus in case of crash, journal replay will truncate inode back to the
original size.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Zach Brown &lt;zach.brown@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Badari Pulavarty &lt;pbadari@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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<pre>
We cannot start transaction in ext3_direct_IO() and just let it last during
the whole write because dio_get_page() acquires mmap_sem which ranks above
transaction start (e.g.  because we have dependency chain
mmap_sem-&gt;PageLock-&gt;journal_start, or because we update atime while holding
mmap_sem) and thus deadlocks could happen.  We solve the problem by
starting a transaction separately for each ext3_get_block() call.

We *could* have a problem that we allocate a block and before its data are
written out the machine crashes and thus we expose stale data.  But that
does not happen because for hole-filling generic code falls back to
buffered writes and for file extension, we add inode to orphan list and
thus in case of crash, journal replay will truncate inode back to the
original size.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara &lt;jack@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: &lt;linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Zach Brown &lt;zach.brown@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Badari Pulavarty &lt;pbadari@us.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
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