<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/fs/ecryptfs, branch linux-2.6.35.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>eCryptfs: Allow 2 scatterlist entries for encrypted filenames</title>
<updated>2011-08-01T20:54:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tyler Hicks</name>
<email>tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-05-17T05:50:33+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e06b5bf516bfcc0f55d0577b14261fee1824c646'/>
<id>e06b5bf516bfcc0f55d0577b14261fee1824c646</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 8d08dab786ad5cc2aca2bf870de370144b78c85a upstream.

The buffers allocated while encrypting and decrypting long filenames can
sometimes straddle two pages. In this situation, virt_to_scatterlist()
will return -ENOMEM, causing the operation to fail and the user will get
scary error messages in their logs:

kernel: ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet: Internal error whilst attempting
to convert filename memory to scatterlist; expected rc = 1; got rc =
[-12]. block_aligned_filename_size = [272]
kernel: ecryptfs_encrypt_filename: Error attempting to generate tag 70
packet; rc = [-12]
kernel: ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename: Error attempting to
encrypt filename; rc = [-12]
kernel: ecryptfs_lookup: Error attempting to encrypt and encode
filename; rc = [-12]

The solution is to allow up to 2 scatterlist entries to be used.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 8d08dab786ad5cc2aca2bf870de370144b78c85a upstream.

The buffers allocated while encrypting and decrypting long filenames can
sometimes straddle two pages. In this situation, virt_to_scatterlist()
will return -ENOMEM, causing the operation to fail and the user will get
scary error messages in their logs:

kernel: ecryptfs_write_tag_70_packet: Internal error whilst attempting
to convert filename memory to scatterlist; expected rc = 1; got rc =
[-12]. block_aligned_filename_size = [272]
kernel: ecryptfs_encrypt_filename: Error attempting to generate tag 70
packet; rc = [-12]
kernel: ecryptfs_encrypt_and_encode_filename: Error attempting to
encrypt filename; rc = [-12]
kernel: ecryptfs_lookup: Error attempting to encrypt and encode
filename; rc = [-12]

The solution is to allow up to 2 scatterlist entries to be used.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>eCryptfs: ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig() bug fix</title>
<updated>2011-03-31T18:58:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roberto Sassu</name>
<email>roberto.sassu@polito.it</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-17T11:48:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=82c2780e98b244e76ee4ec346f08499409c370df'/>
<id>82c2780e98b244e76ee4ec346f08499409c370df</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1821df040ac3cd6a57518739f345da6d50ea9d3f upstream.

The pointer '(*auth_tok_key)' is set to NULL in case request_key()
fails, in order to prevent its use by functions calling
ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig().

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu &lt;roberto.sassu@polito.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1821df040ac3cd6a57518739f345da6d50ea9d3f upstream.

The pointer '(*auth_tok_key)' is set to NULL in case request_key()
fails, in order to prevent its use by functions calling
ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig().

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu &lt;roberto.sassu@polito.it&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>eCryptfs: Unlock page in write_begin error path</title>
<updated>2011-03-31T18:58:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tyler Hicks</name>
<email>tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-03-09T17:49:13+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d28a97ca224292508122da0cb92a321cc8b5bb4f'/>
<id>d28a97ca224292508122da0cb92a321cc8b5bb4f</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 50f198ae16ac66508d4b8d5a40967a8507ad19ee upstream.

Unlock the page in error path of ecryptfs_write_begin(). This may
happen, for example, if decryption fails while bring the page
up-to-date.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 50f198ae16ac66508d4b8d5a40967a8507ad19ee upstream.

Unlock the page in error path of ecryptfs_write_begin(). This may
happen, for example, if decryption fails while bring the page
up-to-date.

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>eCryptfs: Copy up lower inode attrs in getattr</title>
<updated>2011-03-31T18:58:09+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tyler Hicks</name>
<email>tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2011-01-11T18:43:42+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=de009baa36ee44f5218220a1a8b41153b68a4cb5'/>
<id>de009baa36ee44f5218220a1a8b41153b68a4cb5</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 55f9cf6bbaa682958a7dd2755f883b768270c3ce upstream.

The lower filesystem may do some type of inode revalidation during a
getattr call. eCryptfs should take advantage of that by copying the
lower inode attributes to the eCryptfs inode after a call to
vfs_getattr() on the lower inode.

I originally wrote this fix while working on eCryptfs on nfsv3 support,
but discovered it also fixed an eCryptfs on ext4 nanosecond timestamp
bug that was reported.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/613873

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 55f9cf6bbaa682958a7dd2755f883b768270c3ce upstream.

The lower filesystem may do some type of inode revalidation during a
getattr call. eCryptfs should take advantage of that by copying the
lower inode attributes to the eCryptfs inode after a call to
vfs_getattr() on the lower inode.

I originally wrote this fix while working on eCryptfs on nfsv3 support,
but discovered it also fixed an eCryptfs on ext4 nanosecond timestamp
bug that was reported.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/613873

Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ecryptfs: call vfs_setxattr() in ecryptfs_setxattr()</title>
<updated>2010-12-14T22:40:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roberto Sassu</name>
<email>roberto.sassu@polito.it</email>
</author>
<published>2010-10-05T16:53:45+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=089cffe1b45748a81ce22c777a56406d43fe0c93'/>
<id>089cffe1b45748a81ce22c777a56406d43fe0c93</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 48b512e6857139393cdfce26348c362b87537018 upstream.

Ecryptfs is a stackable filesystem which relies on lower filesystems the
ability of setting/getting extended attributes.

If there is a security module enabled on the system it updates the
'security' field of inodes according to the owned extended attribute set
with the function vfs_setxattr().  When this function is performed on a
ecryptfs filesystem the 'security' field is not updated for the lower
filesystem since the call security_inode_post_setxattr() is missing for
the lower inode.
Further, the call security_inode_setxattr() is missing for the lower inode,
leading to policy violations in the security module because specific
checks for this hook are not performed (i. e. filesystem
'associate' permission on SELinux is not checked for the lower filesystem).

This patch replaces the call of the setxattr() method of the lower inode
in the function ecryptfs_setxattr() with vfs_setxattr().

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu &lt;roberto.sassu@polito.it&gt;
Cc: Dustin Kirkland &lt;kirkland@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 48b512e6857139393cdfce26348c362b87537018 upstream.

Ecryptfs is a stackable filesystem which relies on lower filesystems the
ability of setting/getting extended attributes.

If there is a security module enabled on the system it updates the
'security' field of inodes according to the owned extended attribute set
with the function vfs_setxattr().  When this function is performed on a
ecryptfs filesystem the 'security' field is not updated for the lower
filesystem since the call security_inode_post_setxattr() is missing for
the lower inode.
Further, the call security_inode_setxattr() is missing for the lower inode,
leading to policy violations in the security module because specific
checks for this hook are not performed (i. e. filesystem
'associate' permission on SELinux is not checked for the lower filesystem).

This patch replaces the call of the setxattr() method of the lower inode
in the function ecryptfs_setxattr() with vfs_setxattr().

Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu &lt;roberto.sassu@polito.it&gt;
Cc: Dustin Kirkland &lt;kirkland@canonical.com&gt;
Acked-by: James Morris &lt;jmorris@namei.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>eCryptfs: Clear LOOKUP_OPEN flag when creating lower file</title>
<updated>2010-12-14T22:40:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tyler Hicks</name>
<email>tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-09-23T07:35:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9b0d3ea667b7988bc29b4a7af9ba6b05c43bcb2b'/>
<id>9b0d3ea667b7988bc29b4a7af9ba6b05c43bcb2b</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2e21b3f124eceb6ab5a07c8a061adce14ac94e14 upstream.

eCryptfs was passing the LOOKUP_OPEN flag through to the lower file
system, even though ecryptfs_create() doesn't support the flag. A valid
filp for the lower filesystem could be returned in the nameidata if the
lower file system's create() function supported LOOKUP_OPEN, possibly
resulting in unencrypted writes to the lower file.

However, this is only a potential problem in filesystems (FUSE, NFS,
CIFS, CEPH, 9p) that eCryptfs isn't known to support today.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/641703

Reported-by: Kevin Buhr
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2e21b3f124eceb6ab5a07c8a061adce14ac94e14 upstream.

eCryptfs was passing the LOOKUP_OPEN flag through to the lower file
system, even though ecryptfs_create() doesn't support the flag. A valid
filp for the lower filesystem could be returned in the nameidata if the
lower file system's create() function supported LOOKUP_OPEN, possibly
resulting in unencrypted writes to the lower file.

However, this is only a potential problem in filesystems (FUSE, NFS,
CIFS, CEPH, 9p) that eCryptfs isn't known to support today.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/641703

Reported-by: Kevin Buhr
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs/ecryptfs/file.c: introduce missing free</title>
<updated>2010-08-13T20:30:52+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julia Lawall</name>
<email>julia@diku.dk</email>
</author>
<published>2010-08-06T20:58:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8a7da74a3f365faac6d1bb9b7d5a8d65730aefd6'/>
<id>8a7da74a3f365faac6d1bb9b7d5a8d65730aefd6</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ceeab92971e8af05c1e81a4ff2c271124b55bb9b upstream.

The comments in the code indicate that file_info should be released if the
function fails.  This releasing is done at the label out_free, not out.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// &lt;smpl&gt;
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
statement S;
expression E;
identifier f,f1,l;
position p1,p2;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

x@p1 = kmem_cache_zalloc(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
&lt;... when != x
     when != if (...) { &lt;+...x...+&gt; }
(
x-&gt;f1 = E
|
 (x-&gt;f1 == NULL || ...)
|
 f(...,x-&gt;f1,...)
)
...&gt;
(
 return &lt;+...x...+&gt;;
|
 return@p2 ...;
)

@script:python@
p1 &lt;&lt; r.p1;
p2 &lt;&lt; r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s kmem_cache_zalloc %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line)
// &lt;/smpl&gt;

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia@diku.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ceeab92971e8af05c1e81a4ff2c271124b55bb9b upstream.

The comments in the code indicate that file_info should be released if the
function fails.  This releasing is done at the label out_free, not out.

The semantic match that finds this problem is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// &lt;smpl&gt;
@r exists@
local idexpression x;
statement S;
expression E;
identifier f,f1,l;
position p1,p2;
expression *ptr != NULL;
@@

x@p1 = kmem_cache_zalloc(...);
...
if (x == NULL) S
&lt;... when != x
     when != if (...) { &lt;+...x...+&gt; }
(
x-&gt;f1 = E
|
 (x-&gt;f1 == NULL || ...)
|
 f(...,x-&gt;f1,...)
)
...&gt;
(
 return &lt;+...x...+&gt;;
|
 return@p2 ...;
)

@script:python@
p1 &lt;&lt; r.p1;
p2 &lt;&lt; r.p2;
@@

print "* file: %s kmem_cache_zalloc %s" % (p1[0].file,p1[0].line)
// &lt;/smpl&gt;

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall &lt;julia@diku.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ecryptfs: release reference to lower mount if interpose fails</title>
<updated>2010-08-13T20:30:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lino Sanfilippo</name>
<email>LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de</email>
</author>
<published>2010-07-29T11:01:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a672b7313b63923f9eb6025adf3c9ef34be00a2a'/>
<id>a672b7313b63923f9eb6025adf3c9ef34be00a2a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 31f73bee3e170b7cabb35db9e2f4bf7919b9d036 upstream.

In ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower() the lower mount is not decremented
if allocation of a dentry info struct failed. As a result the lower filesystem
cant be unmounted any more (since it is considered busy). This patch corrects
the reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo &lt;LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 31f73bee3e170b7cabb35db9e2f4bf7919b9d036 upstream.

In ecryptfs_lookup_and_interpose_lower() the lower mount is not decremented
if allocation of a dentry info struct failed. As a result the lower filesystem
cant be unmounted any more (since it is considered busy). This patch corrects
the reference counting.

Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo &lt;LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>eCryptfs: Handle ioctl calls with unlocked and compat functions</title>
<updated>2010-08-13T20:30:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tyler Hicks</name>
<email>tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2009-11-03T17:45:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=46c7e62e6b5fd85c82c660249ab411773f6450c1'/>
<id>46c7e62e6b5fd85c82c660249ab411773f6450c1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c43f7b8fb03be8bcc579bfc4e6ab70eac887ab55 upstream.

Lower filesystems that only implemented unlocked_ioctl weren't being
passed ioctl calls because eCryptfs only checked for
lower_file-&gt;f_op-&gt;ioctl and returned -ENOTTY if it was NULL.

eCryptfs shouldn't implement ioctl(), since it doesn't require the BKL.
This patch introduces ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl() and
ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(), which passes the calls on to the lower file
system.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/469664

Reported-by: James Dupin &lt;james.dupin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c43f7b8fb03be8bcc579bfc4e6ab70eac887ab55 upstream.

Lower filesystems that only implemented unlocked_ioctl weren't being
passed ioctl calls because eCryptfs only checked for
lower_file-&gt;f_op-&gt;ioctl and returned -ENOTTY if it was NULL.

eCryptfs shouldn't implement ioctl(), since it doesn't require the BKL.
This patch introduces ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl() and
ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(), which passes the calls on to the lower file
system.

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ecryptfs/+bug/469664

Reported-by: James Dupin &lt;james.dupin@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@suse.de&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ecryptfs: Bugfix for error related to ecryptfs_hash_buckets</title>
<updated>2010-07-29T02:59:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Andre Osterhues</name>
<email>aosterhues@escrypt.com</email>
</author>
<published>2010-07-13T20:59:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a6f80fb7b5986fda663d94079d3bba0937a6b6ff'/>
<id>a6f80fb7b5986fda663d94079d3bba0937a6b6ff</id>
<content type='text'>
The function ecryptfs_uid_hash wrongly assumes that the
second parameter to hash_long() is the number of hash
buckets instead of the number of hash bits.
This patch fixes that and renames the variable
ecryptfs_hash_buckets to ecryptfs_hash_bits to make it
clearer.

Fixes: CVE-2010-2492

Signed-off-by: Andre Osterhues &lt;aosterhues@escrypt.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The function ecryptfs_uid_hash wrongly assumes that the
second parameter to hash_long() is the number of hash
buckets instead of the number of hash bits.
This patch fixes that and renames the variable
ecryptfs_hash_buckets to ecryptfs_hash_bits to make it
clearer.

Fixes: CVE-2010-2492

Signed-off-by: Andre Osterhues &lt;aosterhues@escrypt.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks &lt;tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
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