linux-stable.git/fs/cachefiles/bind.c, branch linux-5.15.y

cachefiles: fix memory leak in cachefiles_add_cache()

2024-03-06T14:38:50+00:00

commit e21a2f17566cbd64926fb8f16323972f7a064444 upstream.

The following memory leak was reported after unbinding /dev/cachefiles:

==================================================================
unreferenced object 0xffff9b674176e3c0 (size 192):
  comm "cachefilesd2", pid 680, jiffies 4294881224
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc ea38a44b):
    [] kmem_cache_alloc+0x2d5/0x370
    [] prepare_creds+0x26/0x2e0
    [] cachefiles_determine_cache_security+0x1f/0x120
    [] cachefiles_add_cache+0x13c/0x3a0
    [] cachefiles_daemon_write+0x146/0x1c0
    [] vfs_write+0xcb/0x520
    [] ksys_write+0x69/0xf0
    [] do_syscall_64+0x72/0x140
    [] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
==================================================================

Put the reference count of cache_cred in cachefiles_daemon_unbind() to
fix the problem. And also put cache_cred in cachefiles_add_cache() error
branch to avoid memory leaks.

Fixes: 9ae326a69004 ("CacheFiles: A cache that backs onto a mounted filesystem")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217081431.796809-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Acked-by: David Howells 
Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu 
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton 
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner 
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helper

2022-07-02T14:41:14+00:00

commit bb49e9e730c2906a958eee273a7819f401543d6c upstream.

Multiple places open-code the same check to determine whether a given
mount is idmapped. Introduce a simple helper function that can be used
instead. This allows us to get rid of the fragile open-coding. We will
later change the check that is used to determine whether a given mount
is idmapped. Introducing a helper allows us to do this in a single
place instead of doing it for multiple places.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-2-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-2-brauner@kernel.org (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-2-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee 
Cc: Christoph Hellwig 
Cc: Al Viro 
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein 
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee 
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner 
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cachefiles: Change %p in format strings to something else

2021-08-27T12:34:02+00:00

Change plain %p in format strings in cachefiles code to something more
useful, since %p is now hashed before printing and thus no longer matches
the contents of an oops register dump.

Signed-off-by: David Howells 
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton 
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588476042.3465195.6837847445880367183.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162431200692.2908479.9253374494073633778.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/

cachefiles: do not yet allow on idmapped mounts

2021-03-24T17:20:22+00:00

Based on discussions (e.g. in [1]) my understanding of cachefiles and
the cachefiles userspace daemon is that it creates a cache on a local
filesystem (e.g. ext4, xfs etc.) for a network filesystem. The way this
is done is by writing "bind" to /dev/cachefiles and pointing it to the
directory to use as the cache.

Currently this directory can technically also be an idmapped mount but
cachefiles aren't yet fully aware of such mounts and thus don't take the
idmapping into account when creating cache entries. This could leave
users confused as the ownership of the files wouldn't match to what they
expressed in the idmapping. Block cache files on idmapped mounts until
the fscache rework is done and we have ported it to support idmapped
mounts.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner 
Signed-off-by: David Howells 
Cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210303161528.n3jzg66ou2wa43qb@wittgenstein [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316112257.2974212-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com/ # v1
Link: https://listman.redhat.com/archives/linux-cachefs/2021-March/msg00044.html # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319114146.410329-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com/ # v3
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36

2019-05-24T15:27:11+00:00

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal 
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fscache: Fix reference overput in fscache_attach_object() error handling

2018-07-25T13:49:00+00:00

When a cookie is allocated that causes fscache_object structs to be
allocated, those objects are initialised with the cookie pointer, but
aren't blessed with a ref on that cookie unless the attachment is
successfully completed in fscache_attach_object().

If attachment fails because the parent object was dying or there was a
collision, fscache_attach_object() returns without incrementing the cookie
counter - but upon failure of this function, the object is released which
then puts the cookie, whether or not a ref was taken on the cookie.

Fix this by taking a ref on the cookie when it is assigned in
fscache_object_init(), even when we're creating a root object.


Analysis from Kiran Kumar:

This bug has been seen in 4.4.0-124-generic #148-Ubuntu kernel

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1776277

fscache cookie ref count updated incorrectly during fscache object
allocation resulting in following Oops.

kernel BUG at /build/linux-Y09MKI/linux-4.4.0/fs/fscache/internal.h:321!
kernel BUG at /build/linux-Y09MKI/linux-4.4.0/fs/fscache/cookie.c:639!

[Cause]
Two threads are trying to do operate on a cookie and two objects.

(1) One thread tries to unmount the filesystem and in process goes over a
    huge list of objects marking them dead and deleting the objects.
    cookie->usage is also decremented in following path:

      nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie
       -> __fscache_relinquish_cookie
        ->__fscache_cookie_put
        ->BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);

(2) A second thread tries to lookup an object for reading data in following
    path:

    fscache_alloc_object
    1) cachefiles_alloc_object
        -> fscache_object_init
           -> assign cookie, but usage not bumped.
    2) fscache_attach_object -> fails in cant_attach_object because the
         cookie's backing object or cookie's->parent object are going away
    3) fscache_put_object
        -> cachefiles_put_object
          ->fscache_object_destroy
            ->fscache_cookie_put
               ->BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);

[NOTE from dhowells] It's unclear as to the circumstances in which (2) can
take place, given that thread (1) is in nfs_kill_super(), however a
conflicting NFS mount with slightly different parameters that creates a
different superblock would do it.  A backtrace from Kiran seems to show
that this is a possibility:

    kernel BUG at/build/linux-Y09MKI/linux-4.4.0/fs/fscache/cookie.c:639!
    ...
    RIP: __fscache_cookie_put+0x3a/0x40 [fscache]
    Call Trace:
     __fscache_relinquish_cookie+0x87/0x120 [fscache]
     nfs_fscache_release_super_cookie+0x2d/0xb0 [nfs]
     nfs_kill_super+0x29/0x40 [nfs]
     deactivate_locked_super+0x48/0x80
     deactivate_super+0x5c/0x60
     cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x90
     __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
     task_work_run+0x86/0xb0
     exit_to_usermode_loop+0xc2/0xd0
     syscall_return_slowpath+0x4e/0x60
     int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x9f

[Fix] Bump up the cookie usage in fscache_object_init, when it is first
being assigned a cookie atomically such that the cookie is added and bumped
up if its refcount is not zero.  Remove the assignment in
fscache_attach_object().

[Testcase]
I have run ~100 hours of NFS stress tests and not seen this bug recur.

[Regression Potential]
 - Limited to fscache/cachefiles.

Fixes: ccc4fc3d11e9 ("FS-Cache: Implement the cookie management part of the netfs API")
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri 
Signed-off-by: David Howells

VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)

2017-07-17T07:45:34+00:00

Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:

	@@ expression SB; @@
	-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
	+sb_rdonly(SB)

to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:

	@@ expression A, SB; @@
	(
	-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
	+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
	|
	-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
	+!sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
	+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
	+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
	)

	@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
	(
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
	+sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
	+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
	)

to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:

	@@ expression A, SB; @@
	(
	-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
	|
	-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
	+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
	)

to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.

Signed-off-by: David Howells

xattr: Add __vfs_{get,set,remove}xattr helpers

2016-10-08T00:10:44+00:00

Right now, various places in the kernel check for the existence of
getxattr, setxattr, and removexattr inode operations and directly call
those operations.  Switch to helper functions and test for the IOP_XATTR
flag instead.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher 
Acked-by: James Morris 
Signed-off-by: Al Viro

VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations

2015-04-15T19:06:59+00:00

Signed-off-by: David Howells 
Signed-off-by: Al Viro

fs/cachefiles: add missing \n to kerror conversions

2014-09-26T15:10:35+00:00

Commit 0227d6abb378 ("fs/cachefiles: replace kerror by pr_err") didn't
include newline featuring in original kerror definition

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick 
Reported-by: David Howells 
Acked-by: David Howells 
Cc: 	[3.16.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds