Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This time the majority of changes are cleanups, though there's still a
  number of changes of user interest.

  User visible changes:

   - better read time and write checks to catch errors early and before
     writing data to disk (to catch potential memory corruption on data
     that get checksummed)

   - qgroups + metadata relocation: last speed up patch int the series
     to address the slowness, there should be no overhead comparing
     balance with and without qgroups

   - FIEMAP ioctl does not start a transaction unnecessarily, this can
     result in a speed up and less blocking due to IO

   - LOGICAL_INO (v1, v2) does not start transaction unnecessarily, this
     can speed up the mentioned ioctl and scrub as well

   - fsync on files with many (but not too many) hardlinks is faster,
     finer decision if the links should be fsynced individually or
     completely

   - send tries harder to find ranges to clone

   - trim/discard will skip unallocated chunks that haven't been touched
     since the last mount

  Fixes:

   - send flushes delayed allocation before start, otherwise it could
     miss some changes in case of a very recent rw->ro switch of a
     subvolume

   - fix fallocate with qgroups that could lead to space accounting
     underflow, reported as a warning

   - trim/discard ioctl honours the requested range

   - starting send and dedupe on a subvolume at the same time will let
     only one of them succeed, this is to prevent changes that send
     could miss due to dedupe; both operations are restartable

  Core changes:

   - more tree-checker validations, errors reported by fuzzing tools:
      - device item
      - inode item
      - block group profiles

   - tracepoints for extent buffer locking

   - async cow preallocates memory to avoid errors happening too deep in
     the call chain

   - metadata reservations for delalloc reworked to better adapt in
     many-writers/low-space scenarios

   - improved space flushing logic for intense DIO vs buffered workloads

   - lots of cleanups
      - removed unused struct members
      - redundant argument removal
      - properties and xattrs
      - extent buffer locking
      - selftests
      - use common file type conversions
      - many-argument functions reduction"

* tag 'for-5.2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (227 commits)
  btrfs: Use kvmalloc for allocating compressed path context
  btrfs: Factor out common extent locking code in submit_compressed_extents
  btrfs: Set io_tree only once in submit_compressed_extents
  btrfs: Replace clear_extent_bit with unlock_extent
  btrfs: Make compress_file_range take only struct async_chunk
  btrfs: Remove fs_info from struct async_chunk
  btrfs: Rename async_cow to async_chunk
  btrfs: Preallocate chunks in cow_file_range_async
  btrfs: reserve delalloc metadata differently
  btrfs: track DIO bytes in flight
  btrfs: merge calls of btrfs_setxattr and btrfs_setxattr_trans in btrfs_set_prop
  btrfs: delete unused function btrfs_set_prop_trans
  btrfs: start transaction in xattr_handler_set_prop
  btrfs: drop local copy of inode i_mode
  btrfs: drop old_fsflags in btrfs_ioctl_setflags
  btrfs: modify local copy of btrfs_inode flags
  btrfs: drop useless inode i_flags copy and restore
  btrfs: start transaction in btrfs_ioctl_setflags()
  btrfs: export btrfs_set_prop
  btrfs: refactor btrfs_set_props to validate externally
  ...

We can read fs_info from the block group cache structure and can drop it
from the parameters.  Though the transaction is also availabe, it's not
guaranteed to be non-NULL.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

[BUG]
When accessing a file on a crafted image, btrfs can crash in block layer:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  PGD 136501067 P4D 136501067 PUD 124519067 PMD 0
  CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc8-default #252
  RIP: 0010:end_bio_extent_readpage+0x144/0x700
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   blk_update_request+0x8f/0x350
   blk_mq_end_request+0x1a/0x120
   blk_done_softirq+0x99/0xc0
   __do_softirq+0xc7/0x467
   irq_exit+0xd1/0xe0
   call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
   </IRQ>
  RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x1e/0x170

[CAUSE]
The crafted image has a tricky corruption, the INODE_ITEM has a
different type against its parent dir:

        item 20 key (268 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 2808 itemsize 160
                generation 13 transid 13 size 1048576 nbytes 1048576
                block group 0 mode 121644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                sequence 9 flags 0x0(none)

This mode number 0120000 means it's a symlink.

But the dir item think it's still a regular file:

        item 8 key (264 DIR_INDEX 5) itemoff 3707 itemsize 32
                location key (268 INODE_ITEM 0) type FILE
                transid 13 data_len 0 name_len 2
                name: f4
        item 40 key (264 DIR_ITEM 51821248) itemoff 1573 itemsize 32
                location key (268 INODE_ITEM 0) type FILE
                transid 13 data_len 0 name_len 2
                name: f4

For symlink, we don't set BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops and leave it
empty, as symlink is only designed to have inlined extent, all handled
by tree block read.  Thus no need to trigger btrfs_submit_bio_hook() for
inline file extent.

However end_bio_extent_readpage() expects tree->ops populated, as it's
reading regular data extent.  This causes NULL pointer dereference.

[FIX]
This patch fixes the problem in two ways:

- Verify inode mode against its dir item when looking up inode
  So in btrfs_lookup_dentry() if we find inode mode mismatch with dir
  item, we error out so that corrupted inode will not be accessed.

- Verify inode mode when getting extent mapping
  Only regular file should have regular or preallocated extent.
  If we found regular/preallocated file extent for symlink or
  the rest, we error out before submitting the read bio.

With this fix that crafted image can be rejected gracefully:

  BTRFS critical (device loop0): inode mode mismatch with dir: inode mode=0121644 btrfs type=7 dir type=1

Reported-by: Yoon Jungyeon <jungyeon@gatech.edu>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202763
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The commit fcebe4562dec ("Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting") reworked
qgroups and added some new structures. Another rework of qgroup
mechanics e69bcee37692 ("btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup the old
ref_node-oriented mechanism.") stopped using them and left uncleaned.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

- make the messages more visually consistent and use same format
  "running ... test", any error or other warning can be easily spotted

- move some message to the test entry function

- add message to the inode tests

Example output:

[    8.187391] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-generic, assert=on, integrity-checker=on, ref-verify=on
[    8.189476] BTRFS: selftest: sectorsize: 4096  nodesize: 4096
[    8.190761] BTRFS: selftest: running btrfs free space cache tests
[    8.192245] BTRFS: selftest: running extent only tests
[    8.193573] BTRFS: selftest: running bitmap only tests
[    8.194876] BTRFS: selftest: running bitmap and extent tests
[    8.196166] BTRFS: selftest: running space stealing from bitmap to extent tests
[    8.198026] BTRFS: selftest: running extent buffer operation tests
[    8.199328] BTRFS: selftest: running btrfs_split_item tests
[    8.200653] BTRFS: selftest: running extent I/O tests
[    8.201808] BTRFS: selftest: running find delalloc tests
[    8.320733] BTRFS: selftest: running extent buffer bitmap tests
[    8.340795] BTRFS: selftest: running inode tests
[    8.341766] BTRFS: selftest: running btrfs_get_extent tests
[    8.342981] BTRFS: selftest: running hole first btrfs_get_extent test
[    8.344342] BTRFS: selftest: running outstanding_extents tests
[    8.345575] BTRFS: selftest: running qgroup tests
[    8.346537] BTRFS: selftest: running qgroup add/remove tests
[    8.347725] BTRFS: selftest: running qgroup multiple refs test
[    8.354982] BTRFS: selftest: running free space tree tests
[    8.372175] BTRFS: selftest: sectorsize: 4096  nodesize: 8192
[    8.373539] BTRFS: selftest: running btrfs free space cache tests
[    8.374989] BTRFS: selftest: running extent only tests
[    8.376236] BTRFS: selftest: running bitmap only tests
[    8.377483] BTRFS: selftest: running bitmap and extent tests
[    8.378854] BTRFS: selftest: running space stealing from bitmap to extent tests
...

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The messages like 'extent I/O tests finished' are redundant, if the test
fails it's quite obvious in the log and hang is also noticeable. No
other then extent_io and free space tree tests print that so make it
consistent.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Comments about ranges did not match the code, the correct calculation is
to use start and start+len as the interval boundaries.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There are a few unconverted constants that are not powers of two and
haven't been converted.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The way the extent map tests handle errors does not conform to the rest
of the suite, where the first failure is reported and then it stops.
Do the same now that we have the errors returned from all the functions.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>