linux-stable.git/drivers/video/fbdev/core, branch v6.1.142

fbcon: Make sure modelist not set on unregistered console

2025-06-27T10:07:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit cedc1b63394a866bf8663a3e40f4546f1d28c8d8 ]

It looks like attempting to write to the "store_modes" sysfs node will
run afoul of unregistered consoles:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:122:28
index -1 is out of range for type 'fb_info *[32]'
...
 fbcon_info_from_console+0x192/0x1a0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:122
 fbcon_new_modelist+0xbf/0x2d0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:3048
 fb_new_modelist+0x328/0x440 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:673
 store_modes+0x1c9/0x3e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbsysfs.c:113
 dev_attr_store+0x55/0x80 drivers/base/core.c:2439

static struct fb_info *fbcon_registered_fb[FB_MAX];
...
static signed char con2fb_map[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
...
static struct fb_info *fbcon_info_from_console(int console)
...
        return fbcon_registered_fb[con2fb_map[console]];

If con2fb_map contains a -1 things go wrong here. Instead, return NULL,
as callers of fbcon_info_from_console() are trying to compare against
existing "info" pointers, so error handling should kick in correctly.

Reported-by: syzbot+a7d4444e7b6e743572f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/679d0a8f.050a0220.163cdc.000c.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbdev: Fix fb_set_var to prevent null-ptr-deref in fb_videomode_to_var

2025-06-27T10:07:29+00:00

commit 05f6e183879d9785a3cdf2f08a498bc31b7a20aa upstream.

If fb_add_videomode() in fb_set_var() fails to allocate memory for
fb_videomode, later it may lead to a null-ptr dereference in
fb_videomode_to_var(), as the fb_info is registered while not having the
mode in modelist that is expected to be there, i.e. the one that is
described in fb_info->var.

================================================================
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 PID: 30371 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.10.226-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:fb_videomode_to_var+0x24/0x610 drivers/video/fbdev/core/modedb.c:901
Call Trace:
 display_to_var+0x3a/0x7c0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:929
 fbcon_resize+0x3e2/0x8f0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2071
 resize_screen drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1176 [inline]
 vc_do_resize+0x53a/0x1170 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:1263
 fbcon_modechanged+0x3ac/0x6e0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2720
 fbcon_update_vcs+0x43/0x60 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2776
 do_fb_ioctl+0x6d2/0x740 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1128
 fb_ioctl+0xe7/0x150 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1203
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:48 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:753 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:739 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19a/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:739
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
================================================================

The reason is that fb_info->var is being modified in fb_set_var(), and
then fb_videomode_to_var() is called. If it fails to add the mode to
fb_info->modelist, fb_set_var() returns error, but does not restore the
old value of fb_info->var. Restore fb_info->var on failure the same way
it is done earlier in the function.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fbdev: core: fbcvt: avoid division by 0 in fb_cvt_hperiod()

2025-06-27T10:07:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 3f6dae09fc8c306eb70fdfef70726e1f154e173a ]

In fb_find_mode_cvt(), iff mode->refresh somehow happens to be 0x80000000,
cvt.f_refresh will become 0 when multiplying it by 2 due to overflow. It's
then passed to fb_cvt_hperiod(), where it's used as a divider -- division
by 0 will result in kernel oops. Add a sanity check for cvt.f_refresh to
avoid such overflow...

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: 96fe6a2109db ("[PATCH] fbdev: Add VESA Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) support")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbdev: core: tileblit: Implement missing margin clearing for tileblit

2025-06-04T12:40:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 76d3ca89981354e1f85a3e0ad9ac4217d351cc72 ]

I was wondering why there's garbage at the bottom of the screen when
tile blitting is used with an odd mode like 1080, 600 or 200. Sure there's
only space for half a tile but the same area is clean when the buffer
is bitmap.

Then later I found that it's supposed to be cleaned but that's not
implemented. So I took what's in bitblit and adapted it for tileblit.

This implementation was tested for both the horizontal and vertical case,
and now does the same as what's done for bitmap buffers.

If anyone is interested to reproduce the problem then I could bet that'd
be on a S3 or Ark. Just set up a mode with an odd line count and make
sure that the virtual size covers the complete tile at the bottom. E.g.
for 600 lines that's 608 virtual lines for a 16 tall tile. Then the
bottom area should be cleaned.

For the right side it's more difficult as there the drivers won't let an
odd size happen, unless the code is modified. But once it reports back a
few pixel columns short then fbcon won't use the last column. With the
patch that column is now clean.

Btw. the virtual size should be rounded up by the driver for both axes
(not only the horizontal) so that it's dividable by the tile size.
That's a driver bug but correcting it is not in scope for this patch.

Implement missing margin clearing for tileblit

Signed-off-by: Zsolt Kajtar 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbcon: Use correct erase colour for clearing in fbcon

2025-06-04T12:40:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 892c788d73fe4a94337ed092cb998c49fa8ecaf4 ]

The erase colour calculation for fbcon clearing should use get_color instead
of attr_col_ec, like everything else. The latter is similar but is not correct.
For example it's missing the depth dependent remapping and doesn't care about
blanking.

The problem can be reproduced by setting up the background colour to grey
(vt.color=0x70) and having an fbcon console set to 2bpp (4 shades of gray).
Now the background attribute should be 1 (dark gray) on the console.

If the screen is scrolled when pressing enter in a shell prompt at the bottom
line then the new line is cleared using colour 7 instead of 1. That's not
something fillrect likes (at 2bbp it expect 0-3) so the result is interesting.

This patch switches to get_color with vc_video_erase_char to determine the
erase colour from attr_col_ec. That makes the latter function redundant as
no other users were left.

Use correct erase colour for clearing in fbcon

Signed-off-by: Zsolt Kajtar 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbcon: Fix a NULL pointer dereference issue in fbcon_putcs

2024-10-17T13:22:17+00:00

[ Upstream commit 5b97eebcce1b4f3f07a71f635d6aa3af96c236e7 ]

syzbot has found a NULL pointer dereference bug in fbcon.
Here is the simplified C reproducer:

struct param {
	uint8_t type;
	struct tiocl_selection ts;
};

int main()
{
	struct fb_con2fbmap con2fb;
	struct param param;

	int fd = open("/dev/fb1", 0, 0);

	con2fb.console = 0x19;
	con2fb.framebuffer = 0;
	ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP, &con2fb);

	param.type = 2;
	param.ts.xs = 0; param.ts.ys = 0;
	param.ts.xe = 0; param.ts.ye = 0;
	param.ts.sel_mode = 0;

	int fd1 = open("/dev/tty1", O_RDWR, 0);
	ioctl(fd1, TIOCLINUX, ¶m);

	con2fb.console = 1;
	con2fb.framebuffer = 0;
	ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP, &con2fb);

	return 0;
}

After calling ioctl(fd1, TIOCLINUX, ¶m), the subsequent ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP, &con2fb)
causes the kernel to follow a different execution path:

 set_con2fb_map
  -> con2fb_init_display
   -> fbcon_set_disp
    -> redraw_screen
     -> hide_cursor
      -> clear_selection
       -> highlight
        -> invert_screen
         -> do_update_region
          -> fbcon_putcs
           -> ops->putcs

Since ops->putcs is a NULL pointer, this leads to a kernel panic.
To prevent this, we need to call set_blitting_type() within set_con2fb_map()
to properly initialize ops->putcs.

Reported-by: syzbot+3d613ae53c031502687a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d613ae53c031502687a
Tested-by: syzbot+3d613ae53c031502687a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Qianqiang Liu 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbdev: fix incorrect address computation in deferred IO

2024-05-02T14:29:30+00:00

commit 78d9161d2bcd442d93d917339297ffa057dbee8c upstream.

With deferred IO enabled, a page fault happens when data is written to the
framebuffer device. Then driver determines which page is being updated by
calculating the offset of the written virtual address within the virtual
memory area, and uses this offset to get the updated page within the
internal buffer. This page is later copied to hardware (thus the name
"deferred IO").

This offset calculation is only correct if the virtual memory area is
mapped to the beginning of the internal buffer. Otherwise this is wrong.
For example, if users do:
    mmap(ptr, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED, fd, 0xff000);

Then the virtual memory area will mapped at offset 0xff000 within the
internal buffer. This offset 0xff000 is not accounted for, and wrong page
is updated.

Correct the calculation by using vmf->pgoff instead. With this change, the
variable "offset" will no longer hold the exact offset value, but it is
rounded down to multiples of PAGE_SIZE. But this is still correct, because
this variable is only used to calculate the page offset.

Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fbdev/271372d6-e665-4e7f-b088-dee5f4ab341a@oracle.com
Fixes: 56c134f7f1b5 ("fbdev: Track deferred-I/O pages in pageref struct")
Cc: 
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao 
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann 
Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli 
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann 
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240423115053.4490-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

fbmon: prevent division by zero in fb_videomode_from_videomode()

2024-04-13T11:05:21+00:00

[ Upstream commit c2d953276b8b27459baed1277a4fdd5dd9bd4126 ]

The expression htotal * vtotal can have a zero value on
overflow. It is necessary to prevent division by zero like in
fb_var_to_videomode().

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.

Signed-off-by: Roman Smirnov 
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbcon: always restore the old font data in fbcon_do_set_font()

2024-03-06T14:45:09+00:00

[ Upstream commit 00d6a284fcf3fad1b7e1b5bc3cd87cbfb60ce03f ]

Commit a5a923038d70 (fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when
vc_resize() failed) started restoring old font data upon failure (of
vc_resize()). But it performs so only for user fonts. It means that the
"system"/internal fonts are not restored at all. So in result, the very
first call to fbcon_do_set_font() performs no restore at all upon
failing vc_resize().

This can be reproduced by Syzkaller to crash the system on the next
invocation of font_get(). It's rather hard to hit the allocation failure
in vc_resize() on the first font_set(), but not impossible. Esp. if
fault injection is used to aid the execution/failure. It was
demonstrated by Sirius:
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD cb7b067 P4D cb7b067 PUD cb7d067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 8007 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.7.0-g9d1694dc91ce #20
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:fbcon_get_font+0x229/0x800 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:2286
  Call Trace:
   
   con_font_get drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4558 [inline]
   con_font_op+0x1fc/0xf20 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:4673
   vt_k_ioctl drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:474 [inline]
   vt_ioctl+0x632/0x2ec0 drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:752
   tty_ioctl+0x6f8/0x1570 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2803
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
  ...

So restore the font data in any case, not only for user fonts. Note the
later 'if' is now protected by 'old_userfont' and not 'old_data' as the
latter is always set now. (And it is supposed to be non-NULL. Otherwise
we would see the bug above again.)

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) 
Fixes: a5a923038d70 ("fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when vc_resize() failed")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ubisectech Sirius 
Cc: Ubisectech Sirius 
Cc: Daniel Vetter 
Cc: Helge Deller 
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter 
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20240208114411.14604-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

fbdev: flush deferred IO before closing

2024-01-25T23:27:42+00:00

commit 33cd6ea9c0673517cdb06ad5c915c6f22e9615fc upstream.

When framebuffer gets closed, the queued deferred IO gets cancelled. This
can cause some last display data to vanish. This is problematic for users
who send a still image to the framebuffer, then close the file: the image
may never appear.

To ensure none of display data get lost, flush the queued deferred IO
first before closing.

Another possible solution is to delete the cancel_delayed_work_sync()
instead. The difference is that the display may appear some time after
closing. However, the clearing of page mapping after this needs to be
removed too, because the page mapping is used by the deferred work. It is
not completely obvious whether it is okay to not clear the page mapping.
For a patch intended for stable trees, go with the simple and obvious
solution.

Fixes: 60b59beafba8 ("fbdev: mm: Deferred IO support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao 
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman