<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/vhost, branch v4.14.136</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: disable zerocopy by default</title>
<updated>2019-07-31T05:28:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-06-17T09:20:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ddd38aa7b44c7faba7f6e37bcf382abeca695da3'/>
<id>ddd38aa7b44c7faba7f6e37bcf382abeca695da3</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 098eadce3c622c07b328d0a43dda379b38cf7c5e ]

Vhost_net was known to suffer from HOL[1] issues which is not easy to
fix. Several downstream disable the feature by default. What's more,
the datapath was split and datacopy path got the support of batching
and XDP support recently which makes it faster than zerocopy part for
small packets transmission.

It looks to me that disable zerocopy by default is more
appropriate. It cold be enabled by default again in the future if we
fix the above issues.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3787671/

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 098eadce3c622c07b328d0a43dda379b38cf7c5e ]

Vhost_net was known to suffer from HOL[1] issues which is not easy to
fix. Several downstream disable the feature by default. What's more,
the datapath was split and datacopy path got the support of batching
and XDP support recently which makes it faster than zerocopy part for
small packets transmission.

It looks to me that disable zerocopy by default is more
appropriate. It cold be enabled by default again in the future if we
fix the above issues.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/3787671/

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: scsi: add weight support</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-17T04:29:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=011942d12cc28c58fdeb2ca77e745c4c370fc250'/>
<id>011942d12cc28c58fdeb2ca77e745c4c370fc250</id>
<content type='text'>
commit c1ea02f15ab5efb3e93fc3144d895410bf79fcf2 upstream.

This patch will check the weight and exit the loop if we exceeds the
weight. This is useful for preventing scsi kthread from hogging cpu
which is guest triggerable.

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 057cbf49a1f0 ("tcm_vhost: Initial merge for vhost level target fabric driver")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit c1ea02f15ab5efb3e93fc3144d895410bf79fcf2 upstream.

This patch will check the weight and exit the loop if we exceeds the
weight. This is useful for preventing scsi kthread from hogging cpu
which is guest triggerable.

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 057cbf49a1f0 ("tcm_vhost: Initial merge for vhost level target fabric driver")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: vsock: add weight support</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-17T04:29:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=46c7fce709dccb4b0e4a5a06bfacdf2bb1a4fc43'/>
<id>46c7fce709dccb4b0e4a5a06bfacdf2bb1a4fc43</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e79b431fb901ba1106670bcc80b9b617b25def7d upstream.

This patch will check the weight and exit the loop if we exceeds the
weight. This is useful for preventing vsock kthread from hogging cpu
which is guest triggerable. The weight can help to avoid starving the
request from on direction while another direction is being processed.

The value of weight is picked from vhost-net.

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 433fc58e6bf2 ("VSOCK: Introduce vhost_vsock.ko")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e79b431fb901ba1106670bcc80b9b617b25def7d upstream.

This patch will check the weight and exit the loop if we exceeds the
weight. This is useful for preventing vsock kthread from hogging cpu
which is guest triggerable. The weight can help to avoid starving the
request from on direction while another direction is being processed.

The value of weight is picked from vhost-net.

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: 433fc58e6bf2 ("VSOCK: Introduce vhost_vsock.ko")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: fix possible infinite loop</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-17T04:29:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ae446749492d8bd23f1d0b81adba16e5739dc740'/>
<id>ae446749492d8bd23f1d0b81adba16e5739dc740</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e2412c07f8f3040593dfb88207865a3cd58680c0 upstream.

When the rx buffer is too small for a packet, we will discard the vq
descriptor and retry it for the next packet:

while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock-&gt;sk,
					      &amp;busyloop_intr))) {
...
	/* On overrun, truncate and discard */
	if (unlikely(headcount &gt; UIO_MAXIOV)) {
		iov_iter_init(&amp;msg.msg_iter, READ, vq-&gt;iov, 1, 1);
		err = sock-&gt;ops-&gt;recvmsg(sock, &amp;msg,
					 1, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
		pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: len %zd\n", sock_len);
		continue;
	}
...
}

This makes it possible to trigger a infinite while..continue loop
through the co-opreation of two VMs like:

1) Malicious VM1 allocate 1 byte rx buffer and try to slow down the
   vhost process as much as possible e.g using indirect descriptors or
   other.
2) Malicious VM2 generate packets to VM1 as fast as possible

Fixing this by checking against weight at the end of RX and TX
loop. This also eliminate other similar cases when:

- userspace is consuming the packets in the meanwhile
- theoretical TOCTOU attack if guest moving avail index back and forth
  to hit the continue after vhost find guest just add new buffers

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Fixes: d8316f3991d20 ("vhost: fix total length when packets are too short")
Fixes: 3a4d5c94e9593 ("vhost_net: a kernel-level virtio server")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e2412c07f8f3040593dfb88207865a3cd58680c0 upstream.

When the rx buffer is too small for a packet, we will discard the vq
descriptor and retry it for the next packet:

while ((sock_len = vhost_net_rx_peek_head_len(net, sock-&gt;sk,
					      &amp;busyloop_intr))) {
...
	/* On overrun, truncate and discard */
	if (unlikely(headcount &gt; UIO_MAXIOV)) {
		iov_iter_init(&amp;msg.msg_iter, READ, vq-&gt;iov, 1, 1);
		err = sock-&gt;ops-&gt;recvmsg(sock, &amp;msg,
					 1, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
		pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: len %zd\n", sock_len);
		continue;
	}
...
}

This makes it possible to trigger a infinite while..continue loop
through the co-opreation of two VMs like:

1) Malicious VM1 allocate 1 byte rx buffer and try to slow down the
   vhost process as much as possible e.g using indirect descriptors or
   other.
2) Malicious VM2 generate packets to VM1 as fast as possible

Fixing this by checking against weight at the end of RX and TX
loop. This also eliminate other similar cases when:

- userspace is consuming the packets in the meanwhile
- theoretical TOCTOU attack if guest moving avail index back and forth
  to hit the continue after vhost find guest just add new buffers

This addresses CVE-2019-3900.

Fixes: d8316f3991d20 ("vhost: fix total length when packets are too short")
Fixes: 3a4d5c94e9593 ("vhost_net: a kernel-level virtio server")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: introduce vhost_exceeds_weight()</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:42+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-17T04:29:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c051fb9788281fa308ef614a7317f7fabadb8363'/>
<id>c051fb9788281fa308ef614a7317f7fabadb8363</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e82b9b0727ff6d665fff2d326162b460dded554d upstream.

We used to have vhost_exceeds_weight() for vhost-net to:

- prevent vhost kthread from hogging the cpu
- balance the time spent between TX and RX

This function could be useful for vsock and scsi as well. So move it
to vhost.c. Device must specify a weight which counts the number of
requests, or it can also specific a byte_weight which counts the
number of bytes that has been processed.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e82b9b0727ff6d665fff2d326162b460dded554d upstream.

We used to have vhost_exceeds_weight() for vhost-net to:

- prevent vhost kthread from hogging the cpu
- balance the time spent between TX and RX

This function could be useful for vsock and scsi as well. So move it
to vhost.c. Device must specify a weight which counts the number of
requests, or it can also specific a byte_weight which counts the
number of bytes that has been processed.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: introduce vhost_exceeds_weight()</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-20T00:15:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2c4e518f1e46669558bafe6a02d9bfb078de09bd'/>
<id>2c4e518f1e46669558bafe6a02d9bfb078de09bd</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 272f35cba53d088085e5952fd81d7a133ab90789 upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 272f35cba53d088085e5952fd81d7a133ab90789 upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amzn.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: use packet weight for rx handler, too</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Paolo Abeni</name>
<email>pabeni@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-24T08:34:36+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=e9dac4ca993fbdd4e0992638b6cd9a8b1ce06db1'/>
<id>e9dac4ca993fbdd4e0992638b6cd9a8b1ce06db1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit db688c24eada63b1efe6d0d7d835e5c3bdd71fd3 upstream.

Similar to commit a2ac99905f1e ("vhost-net: set packet weight of
tx polling to 2 * vq size"), we need a packet-based limit for
handler_rx, too - elsewhere, under rx flood with small packets,
tx can be delayed for a very long time, even without busypolling.

The pkt limit applied to handle_rx must be the same applied by
handle_tx, or we will get unfair scheduling between rx and tx.
Tying such limit to the queue length makes it less effective for
large queue length values and can introduce large process
scheduler latencies, so a constant valued is used - likewise
the existing bytes limit.

The selected limit has been validated with PVP[1] performance
test with different queue sizes:

queue size		256	512	1024

baseline		366	354	362
weight 128		715	723	670
weight 256		740	745	733
weight 512		600	460	583
weight 1024		423	427	418

A packet weight of 256 gives peek performances in under all the
tested scenarios.

No measurable regression in unidirectional performance tests has
been detected.

[1] https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/06/05/measuring-and-comparing-open-vswitch-performance/

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit db688c24eada63b1efe6d0d7d835e5c3bdd71fd3 upstream.

Similar to commit a2ac99905f1e ("vhost-net: set packet weight of
tx polling to 2 * vq size"), we need a packet-based limit for
handler_rx, too - elsewhere, under rx flood with small packets,
tx can be delayed for a very long time, even without busypolling.

The pkt limit applied to handle_rx must be the same applied by
handle_tx, or we will get unfair scheduling between rx and tx.
Tying such limit to the queue length makes it less effective for
large queue length values and can introduce large process
scheduler latencies, so a constant valued is used - likewise
the existing bytes limit.

The selected limit has been validated with PVP[1] performance
test with different queue sizes:

queue size		256	512	1024

baseline		366	354	362
weight 128		715	723	670
weight 256		740	745	733
weight 512		600	460	583
weight 1024		423	427	418

A packet weight of 256 gives peek performances in under all the
tested scenarios.

No measurable regression in unidirectional performance tests has
been detected.

[1] https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2017/06/05/measuring-and-comparing-open-vswitch-performance/

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost-net: set packet weight of tx polling to 2 * vq size</title>
<updated>2019-07-10T07:54:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>haibinzhang(张海斌)</name>
<email>haibinzhang@tencent.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-09T07:22:17+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6416172c9408fad722a95c934cf0c6ef6fd1f19c'/>
<id>6416172c9408fad722a95c934cf0c6ef6fd1f19c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a2ac99905f1ea8b15997a6ec39af69aa28a3653b upstream.

handle_tx will delay rx for tens or even hundreds of milliseconds when tx busy
polling udp packets with small length(e.g. 1byte udp payload), because setting
VHOST_NET_WEIGHT takes into account only sent-bytes but no single packet length.

Ping-Latencies shown below were tested between two Virtual Machines using
netperf (UDP_STREAM, len=1), and then another machine pinged the client:

vq size=256
Packet-Weight   Ping-Latencies(millisecond)
                   min      avg       max
Origin           3.319   18.489    57.303
64               1.643    2.021     2.552
128              1.825    2.600     3.224
256              1.997    2.710     4.295
512              1.860    3.171     4.631
1024             2.002    4.173     9.056
2048             2.257    5.650     9.688
4096             2.093    8.508    15.943

vq size=512
Packet-Weight   Ping-Latencies(millisecond)
                   min      avg       max
Origin           6.537   29.177    66.245
64               2.798    3.614     4.403
128              2.861    3.820     4.775
256              3.008    4.018     4.807
512              3.254    4.523     5.824
1024             3.079    5.335     7.747
2048             3.944    8.201    12.762
4096             4.158   11.057    19.985

Seems pretty consistent, a small dip at 2 VQ sizes.
Ring size is a hint from device about a burst size it can tolerate. Based on
benchmarks, set the weight to 2 * vq size.

To evaluate this change, another tests were done using netperf(RR, TX) between
two machines with Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6133 CPU @ 2.50GHz, and vq size was
tweaked through qemu. Results shown below does not show obvious changes.

vq size=256 TCP_RR                vq size=512 TCP_RR
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
   1/       1/  -7%/        -2%      1/       1/   0%/        -2%
   1/       4/  +1%/         0%      1/       4/  +1%/         0%
   1/       8/  +1%/        -2%      1/       8/   0%/        +1%
  64/       1/  -6%/         0%     64/       1/  +7%/        +3%
  64/       4/   0%/        +2%     64/       4/  -1%/        +1%
  64/       8/   0%/         0%     64/       8/  -1%/        -2%
 256/       1/  -3%/        -4%    256/       1/  -4%/        -2%
 256/       4/  +3%/        +4%    256/       4/  +1%/        +2%
 256/       8/  +2%/         0%    256/       8/  +1%/        -1%

vq size=256 UDP_RR                vq size=512 UDP_RR
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
   1/       1/  -5%/        +1%      1/       1/  -3%/        -2%
   1/       4/  +4%/        +1%      1/       4/  -2%/        +2%
   1/       8/  -1%/        -1%      1/       8/  -1%/         0%
  64/       1/  -2%/        -3%     64/       1/  +1%/        +1%
  64/       4/  -5%/        -1%     64/       4/  +2%/         0%
  64/       8/   0%/        -1%     64/       8/  -2%/        +1%
 256/       1/  +7%/        +1%    256/       1/  -7%/         0%
 256/       4/  +1%/        +1%    256/       4/  -3%/        -4%
 256/       8/  +2%/        +2%    256/       8/  +1%/        +1%

vq size=256 TCP_STREAM            vq size=512 TCP_STREAM
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
  64/       1/   0%/        -3%     64/       1/   0%/         0%
  64/       4/  +3%/        -1%     64/       4/  -2%/        +4%
  64/       8/  +9%/        -4%     64/       8/  -1%/        +2%
 256/       1/  +1%/        -4%    256/       1/  +1%/        +1%
 256/       4/  -1%/        -1%    256/       4/  -3%/         0%
 256/       8/  +7%/        +5%    256/       8/  -3%/         0%
 512/       1/  +1%/         0%    512/       1/  -1%/        -1%
 512/       4/  +1%/        -1%    512/       4/   0%/         0%
 512/       8/  +7%/        -5%    512/       8/  +6%/        -1%
1024/       1/   0%/        -1%   1024/       1/   0%/        +1%
1024/       4/  +3%/         0%   1024/       4/  +1%/         0%
1024/       8/  +8%/        +5%   1024/       8/  -1%/         0%
2048/       1/  +2%/        +2%   2048/       1/  -1%/         0%
2048/       4/  +1%/         0%   2048/       4/   0%/        -1%
2048/       8/  -2%/         0%   2048/       8/   5%/        -1%
4096/       1/  -2%/         0%   4096/       1/  -2%/         0%
4096/       4/  +2%/         0%   4096/       4/   0%/         0%
4096/       8/  +9%/        -2%   4096/       8/  -5%/        -1%

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Haibin Zhang &lt;haibinzhang@tencent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yunfang Tai &lt;yunfangtai@tencent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen &lt;lidongchen@tencent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a2ac99905f1ea8b15997a6ec39af69aa28a3653b upstream.

handle_tx will delay rx for tens or even hundreds of milliseconds when tx busy
polling udp packets with small length(e.g. 1byte udp payload), because setting
VHOST_NET_WEIGHT takes into account only sent-bytes but no single packet length.

Ping-Latencies shown below were tested between two Virtual Machines using
netperf (UDP_STREAM, len=1), and then another machine pinged the client:

vq size=256
Packet-Weight   Ping-Latencies(millisecond)
                   min      avg       max
Origin           3.319   18.489    57.303
64               1.643    2.021     2.552
128              1.825    2.600     3.224
256              1.997    2.710     4.295
512              1.860    3.171     4.631
1024             2.002    4.173     9.056
2048             2.257    5.650     9.688
4096             2.093    8.508    15.943

vq size=512
Packet-Weight   Ping-Latencies(millisecond)
                   min      avg       max
Origin           6.537   29.177    66.245
64               2.798    3.614     4.403
128              2.861    3.820     4.775
256              3.008    4.018     4.807
512              3.254    4.523     5.824
1024             3.079    5.335     7.747
2048             3.944    8.201    12.762
4096             4.158   11.057    19.985

Seems pretty consistent, a small dip at 2 VQ sizes.
Ring size is a hint from device about a burst size it can tolerate. Based on
benchmarks, set the weight to 2 * vq size.

To evaluate this change, another tests were done using netperf(RR, TX) between
two machines with Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6133 CPU @ 2.50GHz, and vq size was
tweaked through qemu. Results shown below does not show obvious changes.

vq size=256 TCP_RR                vq size=512 TCP_RR
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
   1/       1/  -7%/        -2%      1/       1/   0%/        -2%
   1/       4/  +1%/         0%      1/       4/  +1%/         0%
   1/       8/  +1%/        -2%      1/       8/   0%/        +1%
  64/       1/  -6%/         0%     64/       1/  +7%/        +3%
  64/       4/   0%/        +2%     64/       4/  -1%/        +1%
  64/       8/   0%/         0%     64/       8/  -1%/        -2%
 256/       1/  -3%/        -4%    256/       1/  -4%/        -2%
 256/       4/  +3%/        +4%    256/       4/  +1%/        +2%
 256/       8/  +2%/         0%    256/       8/  +1%/        -1%

vq size=256 UDP_RR                vq size=512 UDP_RR
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
   1/       1/  -5%/        +1%      1/       1/  -3%/        -2%
   1/       4/  +4%/        +1%      1/       4/  -2%/        +2%
   1/       8/  -1%/        -1%      1/       8/  -1%/         0%
  64/       1/  -2%/        -3%     64/       1/  +1%/        +1%
  64/       4/  -5%/        -1%     64/       4/  +2%/         0%
  64/       8/   0%/        -1%     64/       8/  -2%/        +1%
 256/       1/  +7%/        +1%    256/       1/  -7%/         0%
 256/       4/  +1%/        +1%    256/       4/  -3%/        -4%
 256/       8/  +2%/        +2%    256/       8/  +1%/        +1%

vq size=256 TCP_STREAM            vq size=512 TCP_STREAM
size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%   size/sessions/+thu%/+normalize%
  64/       1/   0%/        -3%     64/       1/   0%/         0%
  64/       4/  +3%/        -1%     64/       4/  -2%/        +4%
  64/       8/  +9%/        -4%     64/       8/  -1%/        +2%
 256/       1/  +1%/        -4%    256/       1/  +1%/        +1%
 256/       4/  -1%/        -1%    256/       4/  -3%/         0%
 256/       8/  +7%/        +5%    256/       8/  -3%/         0%
 512/       1/  +1%/         0%    512/       1/  -1%/        -1%
 512/       4/  +1%/        -1%    512/       4/   0%/         0%
 512/       8/  +7%/        -5%    512/       8/  +6%/        -1%
1024/       1/   0%/        -1%   1024/       1/   0%/        +1%
1024/       4/  +3%/         0%   1024/       4/  +1%/         0%
1024/       8/  +8%/        +5%   1024/       8/  -1%/         0%
2048/       1/  +2%/        +2%   2048/       1/  -1%/         0%
2048/       4/  +1%/         0%   2048/       4/   0%/        -1%
2048/       8/  -2%/         0%   2048/       8/   5%/        -1%
4096/       1/  -2%/         0%   4096/       1/  -2%/         0%
4096/       4/  +2%/         0%   4096/       4/   0%/         0%
4096/       8/  +9%/        -2%   4096/       8/  -5%/        -1%

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Haibin Zhang &lt;haibinzhang@tencent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Yunfang Tai &lt;yunfangtai@tencent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen &lt;lidongchen@tencent.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh &lt;sblbir@amazon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: reject zero size iova range</title>
<updated>2019-04-27T07:35:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-09T04:10:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f052bafe5476347fe9ae0665c4d2297ad1301e38'/>
<id>f052bafe5476347fe9ae0665c4d2297ad1301e38</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 813dbeb656d6c90266f251d8bd2b02d445afa63f ]

We used to accept zero size iova range which will lead a infinite loop
in translate_desc(). Fixing this by failing the request in this case.

Reported-by: syzbot+d21e6e297322a900c128@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b1e6cc7 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 813dbeb656d6c90266f251d8bd2b02d445afa63f ]

We used to accept zero size iova range which will lead a infinite loop
in translate_desc(). Fixing this by failing the request in this case.

Reported-by: syzbot+d21e6e297322a900c128@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b1e6cc7 ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost/vsock: fix vhost vsock cid hashing inconsistent</title>
<updated>2019-03-19T12:13:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zha Bin</name>
<email>zhabin@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-08T08:07:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b384efc1fbb944255c096b9372162de4b4c2ceb7'/>
<id>b384efc1fbb944255c096b9372162de4b4c2ceb7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7fbe078c37aba3088359c9256c1a1d0c3e39ee81 upstream.

The vsock core only supports 32bit CID, but the Virtio-vsock spec define
CID (dst_cid and src_cid) as u64 and the upper 32bits is reserved as
zero. This inconsistency causes one bug in vhost vsock driver. The
scenarios is:

  0. A hash table (vhost_vsock_hash) is used to map an CID to a vsock
  object. And hash_min() is used to compute the hash key. hash_min() is
  defined as:
  (sizeof(val) &lt;= 4 ? hash_32(val, bits) : hash_long(val, bits)).
  That means the hash algorithm has dependency on the size of macro
  argument 'val'.
  0. In function vhost_vsock_set_cid(), a 64bit CID is passed to
  hash_min() to compute the hash key when inserting a vsock object into
  the hash table.
  0. In function vhost_vsock_get(), a 32bit CID is passed to hash_min()
  to compute the hash key when looking up a vsock for an CID.

Because the different size of the CID, hash_min() returns different hash
key, thus fails to look up the vsock object for an CID.

To fix this bug, we keep CID as u64 in the IOCTLs and virtio message
headers, but explicitly convert u64 to u32 when deal with the hash table
and vsock core.

Fixes: 834e772c8db0 ("vhost/vsock: fix use-after-free in network stack callers")
Link: https://github.com/stefanha/virtio/blob/vsock/trunk/content.tex
Signed-off-by: Zha Bin &lt;zhabin@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Liu Jiang &lt;gerry@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shengjing Zhu &lt;i@zhsj.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;


</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7fbe078c37aba3088359c9256c1a1d0c3e39ee81 upstream.

The vsock core only supports 32bit CID, but the Virtio-vsock spec define
CID (dst_cid and src_cid) as u64 and the upper 32bits is reserved as
zero. This inconsistency causes one bug in vhost vsock driver. The
scenarios is:

  0. A hash table (vhost_vsock_hash) is used to map an CID to a vsock
  object. And hash_min() is used to compute the hash key. hash_min() is
  defined as:
  (sizeof(val) &lt;= 4 ? hash_32(val, bits) : hash_long(val, bits)).
  That means the hash algorithm has dependency on the size of macro
  argument 'val'.
  0. In function vhost_vsock_set_cid(), a 64bit CID is passed to
  hash_min() to compute the hash key when inserting a vsock object into
  the hash table.
  0. In function vhost_vsock_get(), a 32bit CID is passed to hash_min()
  to compute the hash key when looking up a vsock for an CID.

Because the different size of the CID, hash_min() returns different hash
key, thus fails to look up the vsock object for an CID.

To fix this bug, we keep CID as u64 in the IOCTLs and virtio message
headers, but explicitly convert u64 to u32 when deal with the hash table
and vsock core.

Fixes: 834e772c8db0 ("vhost/vsock: fix use-after-free in network stack callers")
Link: https://github.com/stefanha/virtio/blob/vsock/trunk/content.tex
Signed-off-by: Zha Bin &lt;zhabin@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Liu Jiang &lt;gerry@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi &lt;stefanha@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shengjing Zhu &lt;i@zhsj.me&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;


</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
