<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/vhost/net.c, branch v4.20</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: switch to use mutex_trylock() in vhost_net_busy_poll()</title>
<updated>2018-12-13T05:56:19+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-12-13T02:53:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=476e8ba712fa6a479192dfc4301cd3765d9ba713'/>
<id>476e8ba712fa6a479192dfc4301cd3765d9ba713</id>
<content type='text'>
We used to hold the mutex of paired virtqueue in
vhost_net_busy_poll(). But this will results an inconsistent lock
order which may cause deadlock if we try to bring back the protection
of device IOTLB with vq mutex that requires to hold mutex of all
virtqueues at the same time.

Fix this simply by switching to use mutex_trylock(), when fail just
skip the busy polling. This can happen when device IOTLB is under
updating which should be rare.

Fixes: commit 78139c94dc8c ("net: vhost: lock the vqs one by one")
Cc: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We used to hold the mutex of paired virtqueue in
vhost_net_busy_poll(). But this will results an inconsistent lock
order which may cause deadlock if we try to bring back the protection
of device IOTLB with vq mutex that requires to hold mutex of all
virtqueues at the same time.

Fix this simply by switching to use mutex_trylock(), when fail just
skip the busy polling. This can happen when device IOTLB is under
updating which should be rare.

Fixes: commit 78139c94dc8c ("net: vhost: lock the vqs one by one")
Cc: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: vhost: remove bad code line</title>
<updated>2018-10-08T04:31:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tonghao Zhang</name>
<email>xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-10-08T01:41:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=abf1a08ff3237a27188ff8cc2904f2cea893af55'/>
<id>abf1a08ff3237a27188ff8cc2904f2cea893af55</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: vhost: add rx busy polling in tx path</title>
<updated>2018-09-27T03:25:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tonghao Zhang</name>
<email>xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-25T12:36:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=441abde4cd84824ad010bc7efd6fdd101a1b73e5'/>
<id>441abde4cd84824ad010bc7efd6fdd101a1b73e5</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch improves the guest receive performance.
On the handle_tx side, we poll the sock receive queue at the
same time. handle_rx do that in the same way.

We set the poll-us=100us and use the netperf to test throughput
and mean latency. When running the tests, the vhost-net kthread
of that VM, is alway 100% CPU. The commands are shown as below.

Rx performance is greatly improved by this patch. There is not
notable performance change on tx with this series though. This
patch is useful for bi-directional traffic.

netperf -H IP -t TCP_STREAM -l 20 -- -O "THROUGHPUT, THROUGHPUT_UNITS, MEAN_LATENCY"

Topology:
[Host] -&gt;linux bridge -&gt; tap vhost-net -&gt;[Guest]

TCP_STREAM:
* Without the patch:  19842.95 Mbps, 6.50 us mean latency
* With the patch:     37598.20 Mbps, 3.43 us mean latency

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch improves the guest receive performance.
On the handle_tx side, we poll the sock receive queue at the
same time. handle_rx do that in the same way.

We set the poll-us=100us and use the netperf to test throughput
and mean latency. When running the tests, the vhost-net kthread
of that VM, is alway 100% CPU. The commands are shown as below.

Rx performance is greatly improved by this patch. There is not
notable performance change on tx with this series though. This
patch is useful for bi-directional traffic.

netperf -H IP -t TCP_STREAM -l 20 -- -O "THROUGHPUT, THROUGHPUT_UNITS, MEAN_LATENCY"

Topology:
[Host] -&gt;linux bridge -&gt; tap vhost-net -&gt;[Guest]

TCP_STREAM:
* Without the patch:  19842.95 Mbps, 6.50 us mean latency
* With the patch:     37598.20 Mbps, 3.43 us mean latency

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: vhost: factor out busy polling logic to vhost_net_busy_poll()</title>
<updated>2018-09-27T03:25:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tonghao Zhang</name>
<email>xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-25T12:36:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=dc151282bbdaed08e62f5c34c4842331d54b4628'/>
<id>dc151282bbdaed08e62f5c34c4842331d54b4628</id>
<content type='text'>
Factor out generic busy polling logic and will be
used for in tx path in the next patch. And with the patch,
qemu can set differently the busyloop_timeout for rx queue.

To avoid duplicate codes, introduce the helper functions:
* sock_has_rx_data(changed from sk_has_rx_data)
* vhost_net_busy_poll_try_queue

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Factor out generic busy polling logic and will be
used for in tx path in the next patch. And with the patch,
qemu can set differently the busyloop_timeout for rx queue.

To avoid duplicate codes, introduce the helper functions:
* sock_has_rx_data(changed from sk_has_rx_data)
* vhost_net_busy_poll_try_queue

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>net: vhost: replace magic number of lock annotation</title>
<updated>2018-09-27T03:25:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tonghao Zhang</name>
<email>xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-25T12:36:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a6a67a2f343c613752165101208bd096b0bba6e1'/>
<id>a6a67a2f343c613752165101208bd096b0bba6e1</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the VHOST_NET_VQ_XXX as a subclass for mutex_lock_nested.

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the VHOST_NET_VQ_XXX as a subclass for mutex_lock_nested.

Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang &lt;xiangxia.m.yue@gmail.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: add a missing error return</title>
<updated>2018-09-21T16:05:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Carpenter</name>
<email>dan.carpenter@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-20T10:01:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8a1aff144d37af492034a9a11a8c6ad3b687a441'/>
<id>8a1aff144d37af492034a9a11a8c6ad3b687a441</id>
<content type='text'>
We accidentally left out this error return so it leads to some use after
free bugs later on.

Fixes: 0a0be13b8fe2 ("vhost_net: batch submitting XDP buffers to underlayer sockets")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We accidentally left out this error return so it leads to some use after
free bugs later on.

Fixes: 0a0be13b8fe2 ("vhost_net: batch submitting XDP buffers to underlayer sockets")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@oracle.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin &lt;mst@redhat.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: batch submitting XDP buffers to underlayer sockets</title>
<updated>2018-09-13T16:25:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-12T03:17:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0a0be13b8fe2cac11da2063fb03f0f39359b3069'/>
<id>0a0be13b8fe2cac11da2063fb03f0f39359b3069</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch implements XDP batching for vhost_net. The idea is first to
try to do userspace copy and build XDP buff directly in vhost. Instead
of submitting the packet immediately, vhost_net will batch them in an
array and submit every 64 (VHOST_NET_BATCH) packets to the under layer
sockets through msg_control of sendmsg().

When XDP is enabled on the TUN/TAP, TUN/TAP can process XDP inside a
loop without caring GUP thus it can do batch map flushing. When XDP is
not enabled or not supported, the underlayer socket need to build skb
and pass it to network core. The batched packet submission allows us
to do batching like netif_receive_skb_list() in the future.

This saves lots of indirect calls for better cache utilization. For
the case that we can't so batching e.g when sndbuf is limited or
packet size is too large, we will go for usual one packet per
sendmsg() way.

Doing testpmd on various setups gives us:

Test                /+pps%
XDP_DROP on TAP     /+44.8%
XDP_REDIRECT on TAP /+29%
macvtap (skb)       /+26%

Netperf tests shows obvious improvements for small packet transmission:

size/session/+thu%/+normalize%
   64/     1/   +2%/    0%
   64/     2/   +3%/   +1%
   64/     4/   +7%/   +5%
   64/     8/   +8%/   +6%
  256/     1/   +3%/    0%
  256/     2/  +10%/   +7%
  256/     4/  +26%/  +22%
  256/     8/  +27%/  +23%
  512/     1/   +3%/   +2%
  512/     2/  +19%/  +14%
  512/     4/  +43%/  +40%
  512/     8/  +45%/  +41%
 1024/     1/   +4%/    0%
 1024/     2/  +27%/  +21%
 1024/     4/  +38%/  +73%
 1024/     8/  +15%/  +24%
 2048/     1/  +10%/   +7%
 2048/     2/  +16%/  +12%
 2048/     4/    0%/   +2%
 2048/     8/    0%/   +2%
 4096/     1/  +36%/  +60%
 4096/     2/  -11%/  -26%
 4096/     4/    0%/  +14%
 4096/     8/    0%/   +4%
16384/     1/   -1%/   +5%
16384/     2/    0%/   +2%
16384/     4/    0%/   -3%
16384/     8/    0%/   +4%
65535/     1/    0%/  +10%
65535/     2/    0%/   +8%
65535/     4/    0%/   +1%
65535/     8/    0%/   +3%

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch implements XDP batching for vhost_net. The idea is first to
try to do userspace copy and build XDP buff directly in vhost. Instead
of submitting the packet immediately, vhost_net will batch them in an
array and submit every 64 (VHOST_NET_BATCH) packets to the under layer
sockets through msg_control of sendmsg().

When XDP is enabled on the TUN/TAP, TUN/TAP can process XDP inside a
loop without caring GUP thus it can do batch map flushing. When XDP is
not enabled or not supported, the underlayer socket need to build skb
and pass it to network core. The batched packet submission allows us
to do batching like netif_receive_skb_list() in the future.

This saves lots of indirect calls for better cache utilization. For
the case that we can't so batching e.g when sndbuf is limited or
packet size is too large, we will go for usual one packet per
sendmsg() way.

Doing testpmd on various setups gives us:

Test                /+pps%
XDP_DROP on TAP     /+44.8%
XDP_REDIRECT on TAP /+29%
macvtap (skb)       /+26%

Netperf tests shows obvious improvements for small packet transmission:

size/session/+thu%/+normalize%
   64/     1/   +2%/    0%
   64/     2/   +3%/   +1%
   64/     4/   +7%/   +5%
   64/     8/   +8%/   +6%
  256/     1/   +3%/    0%
  256/     2/  +10%/   +7%
  256/     4/  +26%/  +22%
  256/     8/  +27%/  +23%
  512/     1/   +3%/   +2%
  512/     2/  +19%/  +14%
  512/     4/  +43%/  +40%
  512/     8/  +45%/  +41%
 1024/     1/   +4%/    0%
 1024/     2/  +27%/  +21%
 1024/     4/  +38%/  +73%
 1024/     8/  +15%/  +24%
 2048/     1/  +10%/   +7%
 2048/     2/  +16%/  +12%
 2048/     4/    0%/   +2%
 2048/     8/    0%/   +2%
 4096/     1/  +36%/  +60%
 4096/     2/  -11%/  -26%
 4096/     4/    0%/  +14%
 4096/     8/    0%/   +4%
16384/     1/   -1%/   +5%
16384/     2/    0%/   +2%
16384/     4/    0%/   -3%
16384/     8/    0%/   +4%
65535/     1/    0%/  +10%
65535/     2/    0%/   +8%
65535/     4/    0%/   +1%
65535/     8/    0%/   +3%

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tun: switch to new type of msg_control</title>
<updated>2018-09-13T16:25:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-12T03:17:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fe8dd45bb7556246c6b76277b1ba4296c91c2505'/>
<id>fe8dd45bb7556246c6b76277b1ba4296c91c2505</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch introduces to a new tun/tap specific msg_control:

#define TUN_MSG_UBUF 1
#define TUN_MSG_PTR  2
struct tun_msg_ctl {
       int type;
       void *ptr;
};

This allows us to pass different kinds of msg_control through
sendmsg(). The first supported type is ubuf (TUN_MSG_UBUF) which will
be used by the existed vhost_net zerocopy code. The second is XDP
buff, which allows vhost_net to pass XDP buff to TUN. This could be
used to implement accepting an array of XDP buffs from vhost_net in
the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch introduces to a new tun/tap specific msg_control:

#define TUN_MSG_UBUF 1
#define TUN_MSG_PTR  2
struct tun_msg_ctl {
       int type;
       void *ptr;
};

This allows us to pass different kinds of msg_control through
sendmsg(). The first supported type is ubuf (TUN_MSG_UBUF) which will
be used by the existed vhost_net zerocopy code. The second is XDP
buff, which allows vhost_net to pass XDP buff to TUN. This could be
used to implement accepting an array of XDP buffs from vhost_net in
the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost: switch to use new message format</title>
<updated>2018-08-06T17:41:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-06T03:17:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=429711aec282c4b5fe5bbd7b2f0bbbff4110ffb2'/>
<id>429711aec282c4b5fe5bbd7b2f0bbbff4110ffb2</id>
<content type='text'>
We use to have message like:

struct vhost_msg {
	int type;
	union {
		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
		__u8 padding[64];
	};
};

Unfortunately, there will be a hole of 32bit in 64bit machine because
of the alignment. This leads a different formats between 32bit API and
64bit API. What's more it will break 32bit program running on 64bit
machine.

So fixing this by introducing a new message type with an explicit
32bit reserved field after type like:

struct vhost_msg_v2 {
	__u32 type;
	__u32 reserved;
	union {
		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
		__u8 padding[64];
	};
};

We will have a consistent ABI after switching to use this. To enable
this capability, introduce a new ioctl (VHOST_SET_BAKCEND_FEATURE) for
userspace to enable this feature (VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_V2).

Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
We use to have message like:

struct vhost_msg {
	int type;
	union {
		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
		__u8 padding[64];
	};
};

Unfortunately, there will be a hole of 32bit in 64bit machine because
of the alignment. This leads a different formats between 32bit API and
64bit API. What's more it will break 32bit program running on 64bit
machine.

So fixing this by introducing a new message type with an explicit
32bit reserved field after type like:

struct vhost_msg_v2 {
	__u32 type;
	__u32 reserved;
	union {
		struct vhost_iotlb_msg iotlb;
		__u8 padding[64];
	};
};

We will have a consistent ABI after switching to use this. To enable
this capability, introduce a new ioctl (VHOST_SET_BAKCEND_FEATURE) for
userspace to enable this feature (VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_V2).

Fixes: 6b1e6cc7855b ("vhost: new device IOTLB API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vhost_net: batch update used ring for datacopy TX</title>
<updated>2018-07-22T16:43:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jason Wang</name>
<email>jasowang@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-20T00:15:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4afb52c2af44ac761e829d4cd511a20b577959fa'/>
<id>4afb52c2af44ac761e829d4cd511a20b577959fa</id>
<content type='text'>
Like commit e2b3b35eb989 ("vhost_net: batch used ring update in rx"),
this patches implements batch used ring update for datacopy TX
(zerocopy has already done some kind of batching).

Testpmd transmission from guest to host (XDP_DROP on tap) shows 25.8%
improvement (from ~3.1Mpps to ~3.9Mpps) on Broadwell i7-5600U CPU @
2.60GHz machine. Netperf TCP tests does not show obvious differences.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Like commit e2b3b35eb989 ("vhost_net: batch used ring update in rx"),
this patches implements batch used ring update for datacopy TX
(zerocopy has already done some kind of batching).

Testpmd transmission from guest to host (XDP_DROP on tap) shows 25.8%
improvement (from ~3.1Mpps to ~3.9Mpps) on Broadwell i7-5600U CPU @
2.60GHz machine. Netperf TCP tests does not show obvious differences.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang &lt;jasowang@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
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