<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/vfio, branch v4.9.166</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>vfio: platform: Fix reset module leak in error path</title>
<updated>2018-08-03T05:55:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Geert Uytterhoeven</name>
<email>geert+renesas@glider.be</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-11T09:15:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c6e8116307f54c8639c1ef02516cc97c31bcd796'/>
<id>c6e8116307f54c8639c1ef02516cc97c31bcd796</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 28a68387888997e8a7fa57940ea5d55f2e16b594 ]

If the IOMMU group setup fails, the reset module is not released.

Fixes: b5add544d677d363 ("vfio, platform: make reset driver a requirement by default")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms+renesas@verge.net.au&gt;
Acked-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 28a68387888997e8a7fa57940ea5d55f2e16b594 ]

If the IOMMU group setup fails, the reset module is not released.

Fixes: b5add544d677d363 ("vfio, platform: make reset driver a requirement by default")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert+renesas@glider.be&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman &lt;horms+renesas@verge.net.au&gt;
Acked-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio/pci: Fix potential Spectre v1</title>
<updated>2018-07-25T09:23:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavo@embeddedor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-17T17:39:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=40974672ae870e02b781bf060b04688cf922e0f9'/>
<id>40974672ae870e02b781bf060b04688cf922e0f9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0e714d27786ce1fb3efa9aac58abc096e68b1c2a upstream.

info.index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:734 vfio_pci_ioctl()
warn: potential spectre issue 'vdev-&gt;region'

Fix this by sanitizing info.index before indirectly using it to index
vdev-&gt;region

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152449131114778&amp;w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0e714d27786ce1fb3efa9aac58abc096e68b1c2a upstream.

info.index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:734 vfio_pci_ioctl()
warn: potential spectre issue 'vdev-&gt;region'

Fix this by sanitizing info.index before indirectly using it to index
vdev-&gt;region

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152449131114778&amp;w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio/pci: Virtualize Maximum Read Request Size</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T07:34:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Williamson</name>
<email>alex.williamson@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-02T18:39:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=502b50e87038e63011dbe83f210292b1c505b6c9'/>
<id>502b50e87038e63011dbe83f210292b1c505b6c9</id>
<content type='text'>
commit cf0d53ba4947aad6e471491d5b20a567cbe92e56 upstream.

MRRS defines the maximum read request size a device is allowed to
make.  Drivers will often increase this to allow more data transfer
with a single request.  Completions to this request are bound by the
MPS setting for the bus.  Aside from device quirks (none known), it
doesn't seem to make sense to set an MRRS value less than MPS, yet
this is a likely scenario given that user drivers do not have a
system-wide view of the PCI topology.  Virtualize MRRS such that the
user can set MRRS &gt;= MPS, but use MPS as the floor value that we'll
write to hardware.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit cf0d53ba4947aad6e471491d5b20a567cbe92e56 upstream.

MRRS defines the maximum read request size a device is allowed to
make.  Drivers will often increase this to allow more data transfer
with a single request.  Completions to this request are bound by the
MPS setting for the bus.  Aside from device quirks (none known), it
doesn't seem to make sense to set an MRRS value less than MPS, yet
this is a likely scenario given that user drivers do not have a
system-wide view of the PCI topology.  Virtualize MRRS such that the
user can set MRRS &gt;= MPS, but use MPS as the floor value that we'll
write to hardware.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio/spapr_tce: Check kzalloc() return when preregistering memory</title>
<updated>2018-03-22T08:17:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kardashevskiy</name>
<email>aik@ozlabs.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-27T03:23:40+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bab8ac1b274eb835a6ac33501dbd010fc0262822'/>
<id>bab8ac1b274eb835a6ac33501dbd010fc0262822</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 3393af24b665cb0aea7353b05e522b03ab1e7d73 ]

This adds missing checking for kzalloc() return value.

Fixes: 4b6fad7097f8 ("powerpc/mm/iommu, vfio/spapr: Put pages on VFIO container shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 3393af24b665cb0aea7353b05e522b03ab1e7d73 ]

This adds missing checking for kzalloc() return value.

Fixes: 4b6fad7097f8 ("powerpc/mm/iommu, vfio/spapr: Put pages on VFIO container shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio/powerpc/spapr_tce: Enforce IOMMU type compatibility check</title>
<updated>2018-03-22T08:17:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kardashevskiy</name>
<email>aik@ozlabs.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2017-03-24T06:44:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5d7601dcb29d4b51cc32da4a744533f524a6fc8a'/>
<id>5d7601dcb29d4b51cc32da4a744533f524a6fc8a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 1282ba7fc28dbc66c3f0e4aaafaaa228361d1ae5 ]

The existing SPAPR TCE driver advertises both VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU and
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU types to the userspace and the userspace usually
picks the v2.

Normally the userspace would create a container, attach an IOMMU group
to it and only then set the IOMMU type (which would normally be v2).

However a specific IOMMU group may not support v2, in other words
it may not implement set_window/unset_window/take_ownership/
release_ownership and such a group should not be attached to
a v2 container.

This adds extra checks that a new group can do what the selected IOMMU
type suggests. The userspace can then test the return value from
ioctl(VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) and try
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 1282ba7fc28dbc66c3f0e4aaafaaa228361d1ae5 ]

The existing SPAPR TCE driver advertises both VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU and
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU types to the userspace and the userspace usually
picks the v2.

Normally the userspace would create a container, attach an IOMMU group
to it and only then set the IOMMU type (which would normally be v2).

However a specific IOMMU group may not support v2, in other words
it may not implement set_window/unset_window/take_ownership/
release_ownership and such a group should not be attached to
a v2 container.

This adds extra checks that a new group can do what the selected IOMMU
type suggests. The userspace can then test the return value from
ioctl(VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU) and try
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio/pci: Virtualize Maximum Payload Size</title>
<updated>2017-12-25T13:23:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Williamson</name>
<email>alex.williamson@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-02T18:39:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=76d83bfc1158a0995d327ee39926688c8a08d9c9'/>
<id>76d83bfc1158a0995d327ee39926688c8a08d9c9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 523184972b282cd9ca17a76f6ca4742394856818 ]

With virtual PCI-Express chipsets, we now see userspace/guest drivers
trying to match the physical MPS setting to a virtual downstream port.
Of course a lone physical device surrounded by virtual interconnects
cannot make a correct decision for a proper MPS setting.  Instead,
let's virtualize the MPS control register so that writes through to
hardware are disallowed.  Userspace drivers like QEMU assume they can
write anything to the device and we'll filter out anything dangerous.
Since mismatched MPS can lead to AER and other faults, let's add it
to the kernel side rather than relying on userspace virtualization to
handle it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 523184972b282cd9ca17a76f6ca4742394856818 ]

With virtual PCI-Express chipsets, we now see userspace/guest drivers
trying to match the physical MPS setting to a virtual downstream port.
Of course a lone physical device surrounded by virtual interconnects
cannot make a correct decision for a proper MPS setting.  Instead,
let's virtualize the MPS control register so that writes through to
hardware are disallowed.  Userspace drivers like QEMU assume they can
write anything to the device and we'll filter out anything dangerous.
Since mismatched MPS can lead to AER and other faults, let's add it
to the kernel side rather than relying on userspace virtualization to
handle it.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio/spapr: Fix missing mutex unlock when creating a window</title>
<updated>2017-12-09T21:01:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kardashevskiy</name>
<email>aik@ozlabs.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2017-02-01T03:26:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3e550debcf7557ca966388d5462519063aa75524'/>
<id>3e550debcf7557ca966388d5462519063aa75524</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 2da64d20a0b20046d688e44f4033efd09157e29d ]

Commit d9c728949ddc ("vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation")
added an additional exit to the VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE case and
made it possible to return from tce_iommu_ioctl() without unlocking
container-&gt;lock; this fixes the issue.

Fixes: d9c728949ddc ("vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 2da64d20a0b20046d688e44f4033efd09157e29d ]

Commit d9c728949ddc ("vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation")
added an additional exit to the VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE case and
made it possible to return from tce_iommu_ioctl() without unlocking
container-&gt;lock; this fixes the issue.

Fixes: d9c728949ddc ("vfio/spapr: Postpone default window creation")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Reviewed-by: David Gibson &lt;david@gibson.dropbear.id.au&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio-pci: Handle error from pci_iomap</title>
<updated>2017-08-07T01:59:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arvind Yadav</name>
<email>arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-01-03T11:56:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=812a7df6556faae25deb42dbcc9e47829855556f'/>
<id>812a7df6556faae25deb42dbcc9e47829855556f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e19f32da5ded958238eac1bbe001192acef191a2 ]

Here, pci_iomap can fail, handle this case release selected
pci regions and return -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav &lt;arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e19f32da5ded958238eac1bbe001192acef191a2 ]

Here, pci_iomap can fail, handle this case release selected
pci regions and return -ENOMEM.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav &lt;arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio-pci: use 32-bit comparisons for register address for gcc-4.5</title>
<updated>2017-08-07T01:59:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnd Bergmann</name>
<email>arnd@arndb.de</email>
</author>
<published>2016-12-30T15:13:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c7d0c0d84808783740b69a06f5512b2c50200f5f'/>
<id>c7d0c0d84808783740b69a06f5512b2c50200f5f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 45e869714489431625c569d21fc952428d761476 ]

Using ancient compilers (gcc-4.5 or older) on ARM, we get a link
failure with the vfio-pci driver:

ERROR: "__aeabi_lcmp" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!

The reason is that the compiler tries to do a comparison of
a 64-bit range. This changes it to convert to a 32-bit number
explicitly first, as newer compilers do for themselves.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 45e869714489431625c569d21fc952428d761476 ]

Using ancient compilers (gcc-4.5 or older) on ARM, we get a link
failure with the vfio-pci driver:

ERROR: "__aeabi_lcmp" [drivers/vfio/pci/vfio-pci.ko] undefined!

The reason is that the compiler tries to do a comparison of
a 64-bit range. This changes it to convert to a 32-bit number
explicitly first, as newer compilers do for themselves.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@verizon.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vfio: New external user group/file match</title>
<updated>2017-07-27T22:08:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alex Williamson</name>
<email>alex.williamson@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-06-28T19:50:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8f9dec0c2dbb99aa36fa2d242828d853abde8eb0'/>
<id>8f9dec0c2dbb99aa36fa2d242828d853abde8eb0</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 5d6dee80a1e94cc284d03e06d930e60e8d3ecf7d upstream.

At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its
vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make
that happen.  The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a
new reference to be added.  This new helper function allows a caller
to match a file to a group to facilitate this.  Given a file and
group, report if they match.  Thus the caller needs to already have a
group reference to match to the file.  This allows the deletion of a
group without acquiring a new reference.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 5d6dee80a1e94cc284d03e06d930e60e8d3ecf7d upstream.

At the point where the kvm-vfio pseudo device wants to release its
vfio group reference, we can't always acquire a new reference to make
that happen.  The group can be in a state where we wouldn't allow a
new reference to be added.  This new helper function allows a caller
to match a file to a group to facilitate this.  Given a file and
group, report if they match.  Thus the caller needs to already have a
group reference to match to the file.  This allows the deletion of a
group without acquiring a new reference.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson &lt;alex.williamson@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini &lt;pbonzini@redhat.com&gt;
Tested-by: Eric Auger &lt;eric.auger@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
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