[ Upstream commit 860be250fc32de9cb24154bf21b4e36f40925707 ]

Some systems report INTx as not routed by setting pdev->irq to
IRQ_NOTCONNECTED, resulting in a -ENOTCONN error when trying to
setup eventfd signaling.  Include this in the set of conditions
for which the PIN register is virtualized to zero.

Additionally consolidate vfio_pci_get_irq_count() to use this
virtualized value in reporting INTx support via ioctl and sanity
checking ioctl paths since pdev->irq is re-used when the device
is in MSI mode.

The combination of these results in both the config space of the
device and the ioctl interface behaving as if the device does not
support INTx.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311230623.1264283-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit c1d9dac0db168198b6f63f460665256dedad9b6e upstream.

The vfio-pci huge_fault handler doesn't make any attempt to insert a
mapping containing the faulting address, it only inserts mappings if the
faulting address and resulting pfn are aligned.  This works in a lot of
cases, particularly in conjunction with QEMU where DMA mappings linearly
fault the mmap.  However, there are configurations where we don't get
that linear faulting and pages are faulted on-demand.

The scenario reported in the bug below is such a case, where the physical
address width of the CPU is greater than that of the IOMMU, resulting in a
VM where guest firmware has mapped device MMIO beyond the address width of
the IOMMU.  In this configuration, the MMIO is faulted on demand and
tracing indicates that occasionally the faults generate a VM_FAULT_OOM.
Given the use case, this results in a "error: kvm run failed Bad address",
killing the VM.

The host is not under memory pressure in this test, therefore it's
suspected that VM_FAULT_OOM is actually the result of a NULL return from
__pte_offset_map_lock() in the get_locked_pte() path from insert_pfn().
This suggests a potential race inserting a pte concurrent to a pmd, and
maybe indicates some deficiency in the mm layer properly handling such a
case.

Nevertheless, Peter noted the inconsistency of vfio-pci's huge_fault
handler where our mapping granularity depends on the alignment of the
faulting address relative to the order rather than aligning the faulting
address to the order to more consistently insert huge mappings.  This
change not only uses the page tables more consistently and efficiently, but
as any fault to an aligned page results in the same mapping, the race
condition suspected in the VM_FAULT_OOM is avoided.

Reported-by: Adolfo <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220057
Fixes: 09dfc8a5f2ce ("vfio/pci: Fallback huge faults for unaligned pfn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Adolfo <adolfotregosa@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502224035.3183451-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Extend vfio-pci 8-byte read/write support to include archs defining
   CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP, such as x86, and remove now extraneous #ifdefs
   around 64-bit accessors (Ramesh Thomas)

 - Update vfio-pci shadow ROM handling and allow cached ROM from setup
   data to be exposed as a functional ROM BAR region when available
   (Yunxiang Li)

 - Update nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver for new Grace Blackwell
   hardware, conditionalizing the uncached BAR workaround for previous
   generation hardware based on the presence of a flag in a new DVSEC
   capability, and include a delay during probe for link training to
   complete, a new requirement for GB devices (Ankit Agrawal)

* tag 'vfio-v6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Add GB200 SKU to the devid table
  vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Check the HBM training and C2C link status
  vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Expose the blackwell device PF BAR1 to the VM
  vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Read dvsec register to determine need for uncached resmem
  vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls
  vfio/pci: Expose setup ROM at ROM bar when needed
  vfio/pci: Remove shadow ROM specific code paths
  vfio/pci: Remove #ifdef iowrite64 and #ifdef ioread64
  vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pci

Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.

  Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
  bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
  merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
  mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
  stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.

  There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
  least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
  working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
  else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
  moment.

  Here's a short list of the things in here:

   - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
     functions.

     We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
     depending on what you want to do.

   - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
     them

   - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
     places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
     things in complex ways.

   - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
     different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.

   - other small fixes and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
  merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
  "soon""

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
  rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
  rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
  devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
  rust: device: Add property_present()
  saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
  orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
  octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
  arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
  slub: don't mess with ->d_name
  sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
  qat: don't mess with ->d_name
  xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
  mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
  greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
  mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
  netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
  b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
  b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
  carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
  ...

NVIDIA is productizing the new Grace Blackwell superchip
SKU bearing device ID 0x2941.

Add the SKU devid to nvgrace_gpu_vfio_pci_table.

CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-5-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

In contrast to Grace Hopper systems, the HBM training has been moved
out of the UEFI on the Grace Blackwell systems. This reduces the system
bootup time significantly.

The onus of checking whether the HBM training has completed thus falls
on the module.

The HBM training status can be determined from a BAR0 register.
Similarly, another BAR0 register exposes the status of the CPU-GPU
chip-to-chip (C2C) cache coherent interconnect.

Based on testing, 30s is determined to be sufficient to ensure
initialization completion on all the Grace based systems. Thus poll
these register and check for 30s. If the HBM training is not complete
or if the C2C link is not ready, fail the probe.

While the time is not required on Grace Hopper systems, it is
beneficial to make the check to ensure the device is in an
expected state. Hence keeping it generalized to both the generations.

Ensure that the BAR0 is enabled before accessing the registers.

CC: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
CC: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-4-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

There is a HW defect on Grace Hopper (GH) to support the
Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [1] that necessiated the presence
of a 1G region carved out from the device memory and mapped as
uncached. The 1G region is shown as a fake BAR (comprising region 2 and 3)
to workaround the issue.

The Grace Blackwell systems (GB) differ from GH systems in the following
aspects:
1. The aforementioned HW defect is fixed on GB systems.
2. There is a usable BAR1 (region 2 and 3) on GB systems for the
GPUdirect RDMA feature [2].

This patch accommodate those GB changes by showing the 64b physical
device BAR1 (region2 and 3) to the VM instead of the fake one. This
takes care of both the differences.

Moreover, the entire device memory is exposed on GB as cacheable to
the VM as there is no carveout required.

Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [1]
Link: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/gpudirect-rdma/ [2]

Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-3-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

NVIDIA's recently introduced Grace Blackwell (GB) Superchip is a
continuation with the Grace Hopper (GH) superchip that provides a
cache coherent access to CPU and GPU to each other's memory with
an internal proprietary chip-to-chip cache coherent interconnect.

There is a HW defect on GH systems to support the Multi-Instance
GPU (MIG) feature [1] that necessiated the presence of a 1G region
with uncached mapping carved out from the device memory. The 1G
region is shown as a fake BAR (comprising region 2 and 3) to
workaround the issue. This is fixed on the GB systems.

The presence of the fix for the HW defect is communicated by the
device firmware through the DVSEC PCI config register with ID 3.
The module reads this to take a different codepath on GB vs GH.

Scan through the DVSEC registers to identify the correct one and use
it to determine the presence of the fix. Save the value in the device's
nvgrace_gpu_pci_core_device structure.

Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [1]

CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
CC: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-2-ankita@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...

The previous commit removed the page_list argument from
alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function.

Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the
following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones):

  alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy
  alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>