linux-stable.git/drivers/vfio/mdev, branch linux-5.10.y

vfio/mdev: Make to_mdev_device() into a static inline

2022-08-21T13:16:07+00:00

[ Upstream commit 66873b5fa738ca02b5c075ca4a410b13d88e6e9a ]

The macro wrongly uses 'dev' as both the macro argument and the member
name, which means it fails compilation if any caller uses a word other
than 'dev' as the single argument. Fix this defect by making it into
proper static inline, which is more clear and typesafe anyhow.

Fixes: 99e3123e3d72 ("vfio-mdev: Make mdev_device private and abstract interfaces")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian 
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Message-Id: <11-v3-225de1400dfc+4e074-vfio1_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

vfio/mdev: Do not allow a mdev_type to have a NULL parent pointer

2021-05-14T07:50:26+00:00

[ Upstream commit b5a1f8921d5040bb788492bf33a66758021e4be5 ]

There is a small race where the parent is NULL even though the kobj has
already been made visible in sysfs.

For instance the attribute_group is made visible in sysfs_create_files()
and the mdev_type_attr_show() does:

    ret = attr->show(kobj, type->parent->dev, buf);

Which will crash on NULL parent. Move the parent setup to before the type
pointer leaves the stack frame.

Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig 
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian 
Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy 
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe 
Message-Id: <2-v2-d36939638fc6+d54-vfio2_jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

vfio/mdev: Fix reference count leak in add_mdev_supported_type

2020-05-29T22:07:18+00:00

kobject_init_and_add() takes reference even when it fails.
If this function returns an error, kobject_put() must be called to
properly clean up the memory associated with the object. Thus,
replace kfree() by kobject_put() to fix this issue. Previous
commit "b8eb718348b8" fixed a similar problem.

Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Signed-off-by: Qiushi Wu 
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede 
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson

vfio/mdev: make create attribute static

2020-01-09T18:30:57+00:00

The create attribute is not exported, so make it
static to avoid the following sparse warning:

drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_sysfs.c:77:1: warning: symbol 'mdev_type_attr_create' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks (Codethink) 
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson

Merge tag 'vfio-v5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

2019-07-17T18:23:13+00:00

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Static symbol cleanup in mdev samples (Kefeng Wang)

 - Use vma help in nvlink code (Peng Hao)

 - Remove unused code in mbochs sample (YueHaibing)

 - Send uevents around mdev registration (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v5.3-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  mdev: Send uevents around parent device registration
  sample/mdev/mbochs: remove set but not used variable 'mdev_state'
  vfio: vfio_pci_nvlink2: use a vma helper function
  vfio-mdev/samples: make some symbols static

docs: driver-api: add a series of orphaned documents

2019-07-15T14:03:02+00:00

There are lots of documents under Documentation/*.txt and a few other
orphan documents elsehwere that belong to the driver-API book.

Move them to their right place.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck  # vfio-related parts
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe  # switchtec
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab

mdev: Send uevents around parent device registration

2019-07-11T19:26:52+00:00

This allows udev to trigger rules when a parent device is registered
or unregistered from mdev.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede 
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

2019-06-19T15:09:55+00:00

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner 
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt 
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart 
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal 
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

vfio/mdev: Synchronize device create/remove with parent removal

2019-06-06T18:32:37+00:00

In following sequences, child devices created while removing mdev parent
device can be left out, or it may lead to race of removing half
initialized child mdev devices.

issue-1:
--------
       cpu-0                         cpu-1
       -----                         -----
                                  mdev_unregister_device()
                                    device_for_each_child()
                                      mdev_device_remove_cb()
                                        mdev_device_remove()
create_store()
  mdev_device_create()                   [...]
    device_add()
                                  parent_remove_sysfs_files()

/* BUG: device added by cpu-0
 * whose parent is getting removed
 * and it won't process this mdev.
 */

issue-2:
--------
Below crash is observed when user initiated remove is in progress
and mdev_unregister_driver() completes parent unregistration.

       cpu-0                         cpu-1
       -----                         -----
remove_store()
   mdev_device_remove()
   active = false;
                                  mdev_unregister_device()
                                  parent device removed.
   [...]
   parents->ops->remove()
 /*
  * BUG: Accessing invalid parent.
  */

This is similar race like create() racing with mdev_unregister_device().

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffc0585668
PGD e8f618067 P4D e8f618067 PUD e8f61a067 PMD 85adca067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 41 PID: 37403 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6
Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b 08/09/2016
RIP: 0010:mdev_device_remove+0xfa/0x140 [mdev]
Call Trace:
 remove_store+0x71/0x90 [mdev]
 kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
 vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
 ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Therefore, mdev core is improved as below to overcome above issues.

Wait for any ongoing mdev create() and remove() to finish before
unregistering parent device.
This continues to allow multiple create and remove to progress in
parallel for different mdev devices as most common case.
At the same time guard parent removal while parent is being accessed by
create() and remove() callbacks.
create()/remove() and unregister_device() are synchronized by the rwsem.

Refactor device removal code to mdev_device_remove_common() to avoid
acquiring unreg_sem of the parent.

Fixes: 7b96953bc640 ("vfio: Mediated device Core driver")
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit 
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson

vfio/mdev: Avoid creating sysfs remove file on stale device removal

2019-06-06T18:32:37+00:00

If device is removal is initiated by two threads as below, mdev core
attempts to create a syfs remove file on stale device.
During this flow, below [1] call trace is observed.

     cpu-0                                    cpu-1
     -----                                    -----
  mdev_unregister_device()
    device_for_each_child
       mdev_device_remove_cb
          mdev_device_remove
                                       user_syscall
                                         remove_store()
                                           mdev_device_remove()
                                        [..]
   unregister device();
                                       /* not found in list or
                                        * active=false.
                                        */
                                          sysfs_create_file()
                                          ..Call trace

Now that mdev core follows correct device removal sequence of the linux
bus model, remove shouldn't fail in normal cases. If it fails, there is
no point of creating a stale file or checking for specific error status.

kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 at fs/sysfs/file.c:327
sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 9348 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted
5.1.0-rc6-vdevbus+ #6
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6028U-TR4+/X10DRU-i+, BIOS 2.0b
08/09/2016
kernel: RIP: 0010:sysfs_create_file_ns+0x7f/0x90
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: remove_store+0xdc/0x100 [mdev]
kernel: kernfs_fop_write+0x113/0x1a0
kernel: vfs_write+0xad/0x1b0
kernel: ksys_write+0x5a/0xe0
kernel: do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x210
kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck 
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit 
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson