linux-stable.git/drivers/usb, branch v7.2.5 Linux kernel stable tree xhci: fix lost bounce buffers on TDs spanning several ring segments 2026-09-11T09:50:47+00:00 Arthur Gautier baloo@superbaloo.net 2026-08-31T09:04:48+00:00 7236bbd2cb7d9fc0eda896bbd34790341e2a4377 commit ff44dfb03a293bf30e31f98772a1dd316a6071d1 upstream. When a TD reaches a link TRB with data that is not aligned to the endpoint's wMaxPacketSize, xhci_align_td() stages the unalignable tail through the bounce buffer of the ring segment holding that link TRB. xhci_unmap_td_bounce_buffer() later unmaps it and, for IN transfers, copies the data back into the URB's buffer. The enqueue path records the segment that was bounced in td->bounce_seg, under the assumption that a TD never spans more than two ring segments. That assumption does not hold: a TD large enough to span three or more segments crosses several link TRBs and can be bounced at each of them. Only the last one survives in td->bounce_seg, so every earlier bounce buffer is neither copied back nor DMA unmapped. The URB still completes with actual_length equal to the requested length and no error, so the transfer looks successful while a wMaxPacketSize sized hole in the destination buffer silently keeps its previous contents. It also leaks a DMA mapping per dropped bounce. Any sufficiently large and fragmented bulk transfer can hit this. It was found with a USB mass storage device behind xHCI backing a dm-verity target with 512 byte hash blocks, where the stale data is detected rather than silently consumed. The device enumerates as SuperSpeed, so wMaxPacketSize is 1024, while dm-bufio issues one 512 byte bio per hash block. verity_prefetch_io() makes the block layer merge hundreds of them into a single request of up to 512 scatterlist entries of 512 bytes each. At 256 TRBs per ring segment such a TD spans three segments, and every segment boundary falls on an odd multiple of 512, i.e. unaligned to wMaxPacketSize. dm-bufio then caches a hash block holding stale data and dm-verity declares the metadata block corrupted: device-mapper: verity: 8:2: metadata block 10850 is corrupted A reproducer running this under qemu is available at https://github.com/baloo/xhci-verity The bounce state (bounce_buf, bounce_dma, bounce_len, bounce_offs) already lives on the ring segment, so there is nothing extra to track. Keep recording the last bounced segment in td->bounce_seg and, on completion, walk the segments from td->start_seg up to it, unmapping every segment that still has a pending bounce. Stopping at td->bounce_seg rather than td->end_seg matters: a bounce implies the TD continues past that segment's link TRB, so bounce_seg is always strictly before end_seg, and a later TD may already have started in end_seg and been bounced there. Walking that far would copy a foreign bounce buffer into this URB and unmap it twice. It also keeps the walk correct if a TD ever wraps the whole ring so that end_seg == start_seg. [mn: Add ring->num_segs check to prevent unlikely infinite for loop.] Fixes: f9c589e142d0 ("xhci: TD-fragment, align the unsplittable case with a bounce buffer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@superbaloo.net> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831090448.95644-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ff44dfb03a293bf30e31f98772a1dd316a6071d1 upstream.

When a TD reaches a link TRB with data that is not aligned to the
endpoint's wMaxPacketSize, xhci_align_td() stages the unalignable tail
through the bounce buffer of the ring segment holding that link TRB.
xhci_unmap_td_bounce_buffer() later unmaps it and, for IN transfers,
copies the data back into the URB's buffer.

The enqueue path records the segment that was bounced in td->bounce_seg,
under the assumption that a TD never spans more than two ring segments.
That assumption does not hold: a TD large enough to span three or more
segments crosses several link TRBs and can be bounced at each of them.
Only the last one survives in td->bounce_seg, so every earlier bounce
buffer is neither copied back nor DMA unmapped.

The URB still completes with actual_length equal to the requested length
and no error, so the transfer looks successful while a wMaxPacketSize
sized hole in the destination buffer silently keeps its previous
contents. It also leaks a DMA mapping per dropped bounce.

Any sufficiently large and fragmented bulk transfer can hit this. It was
found with a USB mass storage device behind xHCI backing a dm-verity
target with 512 byte hash blocks, where the stale data is detected rather
than silently consumed. The device enumerates as SuperSpeed, so
wMaxPacketSize is 1024, while dm-bufio issues one 512 byte bio per hash
block. verity_prefetch_io() makes the block layer merge hundreds of them
into a single request of up to 512 scatterlist entries of 512 bytes each.
At 256 TRBs per ring segment such a TD spans three segments, and every
segment boundary falls on an odd multiple of 512, i.e. unaligned to
wMaxPacketSize. dm-bufio then caches a hash block holding stale data and
dm-verity declares the metadata block corrupted:

  device-mapper: verity: 8:2: metadata block 10850 is corrupted

A reproducer running this under qemu is available at
https://github.com/baloo/xhci-verity

The bounce state (bounce_buf, bounce_dma, bounce_len, bounce_offs)
already lives on the ring segment, so there is nothing extra to track.
Keep recording the last bounced segment in td->bounce_seg and, on
completion, walk the segments from td->start_seg up to it, unmapping
every segment that still has a pending bounce.

Stopping at td->bounce_seg rather than td->end_seg matters: a bounce
implies the TD continues past that segment's link TRB, so bounce_seg is
always strictly before end_seg, and a later TD may already have started
in end_seg and been bounced there. Walking that far would copy a foreign
bounce buffer into this URB and unmap it twice. It also keeps the walk
correct if a TD ever wraps the whole ring so that end_seg == start_seg.

[mn: Add ring->num_segs check to prevent unlikely infinite for loop.]

Fixes: f9c589e142d0 ("xhci: TD-fragment, align the unsplittable case with a bounce buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arthur Gautier <baloo@superbaloo.net>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831090448.95644-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: gadget: fix null pointer dereference in usb_put_function_instance() 2026-09-11T09:50:47+00:00 Jeffin Philip jeffinphilip14@gmail.com 2026-08-16T06:17:12+00:00 5117f236e9e30744338b425395d55913c4500897 commit 6e74ac5c596fd246e37eadfc354567179ccbe9aa upstream. usb_put_function_instance() attempts to dereference fd inside fi struct to get mod in uvc_alloc_inst() error path. However, fd is not allocated until later in try_get_usb_function_instance() after allocating fi in uvc_alloc_inst() and thus guranteed to be null in error path. Fix this by adding a null check for fi->fd that returns if fd is null. Reported-by: syzbot+fd6ef980cf1c722be639@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd6ef980cf1c722be639 Fixes: 0062f6e56f70 ("usb: gadget: add a forward pointer from usb_function to its "instance"") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816061712.15547-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 6e74ac5c596fd246e37eadfc354567179ccbe9aa upstream.

usb_put_function_instance() attempts to dereference fd inside fi struct
to get mod in uvc_alloc_inst() error path. However, fd is not allocated
until later in try_get_usb_function_instance() after allocating fi in
uvc_alloc_inst() and thus guranteed to be null in error path. Fix this
by adding a null check for fi->fd that returns if fd is null.

Reported-by: syzbot+fd6ef980cf1c722be639@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fd6ef980cf1c722be639
Fixes: 0062f6e56f70 ("usb: gadget: add a forward pointer from usb_function to its "instance"")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816061712.15547-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
USB: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in gadget_dev_ioctl() 2026-09-11T09:50:47+00:00 Lovekesh Solanki lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com 2026-08-25T17:13:43+00:00 64ec019bf9a8b12f53b9f2777d65aadb730b5a84 commit dd0eed9e165b1a6292f49e622e3dd0b7d99b106d upstream. gadget_dev_ioctl() reads dev->gadget before acquiring dev->lock, but dev->state is checked after acquiring the lock. Therefore a concurrent bind can change the device state between these operations, which can leave ioctl with a stale NULL gadget pointer and causing a NULL pointer dereference at gadget->ops->ioctl. Read dev->gadget while holding dev->lock so that the gadget pointer and device state are sampled consistently. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/ Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825171343.459630-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit dd0eed9e165b1a6292f49e622e3dd0b7d99b106d upstream.

gadget_dev_ioctl() reads dev->gadget before acquiring dev->lock, but
dev->state is checked after acquiring the lock. Therefore a concurrent
bind can change the device state between these operations, which can
leave ioctl with a stale NULL gadget pointer and causing a NULL pointer
dereference at gadget->ops->ioctl.

Read dev->gadget while holding dev->lock so that the gadget pointer
and device state are sampled consistently.

Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824113510.1141236-1-jjy600901@snu.ac.kr/
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825171343.459630-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: gadget: f_midi: initialize work in f_midi_alloc() 2026-09-11T09:50:47+00:00 Jeffin Philip jeffinphilip14@gmail.com 2026-08-15T05:40:06+00:00 858576de6b2f5166b08dae803f0fd0766dcb3002 commit 7e07d3e4c389217d7d7171d80edf2e23ac70f1ea upstream. f_midi_alloc initializes free_ref to 1 and it can only be incremented when a sound card is registered via f_midi_register_card(). f_midi_register_card() is only called in f_midi_bind() which actually performs INIT_WORK. If f_midi_bind() is never run, work is not initialized and the if condition in f_midi_free becomes true, this results in a warning later in __flush_work as work->func = 0. Fix this by moving INIT_WORK from f_midi_bind() to f_midi_alloc(). Reported-by: syzbot+d5fa3d224505c8610702@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d5fa3d224505c8610702 Fixes: 8653d71ce376 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815054006.102325-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 7e07d3e4c389217d7d7171d80edf2e23ac70f1ea upstream.

f_midi_alloc initializes free_ref to 1 and it can only be incremented
when a sound card is registered via f_midi_register_card().
f_midi_register_card() is only called in f_midi_bind() which actually
performs INIT_WORK. If f_midi_bind() is never run, work is not
initialized and the if condition in f_midi_free becomes true,
this results in a warning later in __flush_work as work->func = 0.
Fix this by moving INIT_WORK from f_midi_bind() to f_midi_alloc().

Reported-by: syzbot+d5fa3d224505c8610702@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d5fa3d224505c8610702
Fixes: 8653d71ce376 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815054006.102325-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: gadget: f_midi2: fix use-after-free in string attribute show path 2026-09-11T09:50:47+00:00 Ivy Lopez skunkolee@gmail.com 2026-08-16T00:54:33+00:00 49fab5e1bdb205c36c965d0e9677bc40d282d3a2 commit fed0aa7c6eaedc6c0d4e362fc91724aa47be4a7b upstream. f_midi2_opts_str_show() takes the string lock internally, but its callers dereference the opts->info.<field> pointer before calling it, outside the lock. This races with f_midi2_opts_str_store(), which frees the old string under opts->lock when the attribute is written concurrently, the show path can read a pointer that gets freed before the lock inside str_show() is even taken. Change f_midi2_opts_str_show() to take a pointer to the string field, matching the existing pattern in f_midi2_opts_str_store(), and dereference it only after the lock is held. Update all three callers (iface_name, block name, and the EP string option macro) accordingly. Reported-by: syzbot+2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4 Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816005434.34018-1-skunkolee@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit fed0aa7c6eaedc6c0d4e362fc91724aa47be4a7b upstream.

f_midi2_opts_str_show() takes the string lock internally, but its
callers dereference the opts->info.<field> pointer before calling it,
outside the lock. This races with f_midi2_opts_str_store(), which
frees the old string under opts->lock when the attribute is written
concurrently, the show path can read a pointer that gets freed
before the lock inside str_show() is even taken.

Change f_midi2_opts_str_show() to take a pointer to the string field,
matching the existing pattern in f_midi2_opts_str_store(), and
dereference it only after the lock is held. Update all three callers
(iface_name, block name, and the EP string option macro) accordingly.

Reported-by: syzbot+2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2280f1cca5e6b0c353e4
Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816005434.34018-1-skunkolee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: fix null pointer dereference in fsg_common_set_num_buffers() 2026-09-11T09:50:46+00:00 Jeffin Philip jeffinphilip14@gmail.com 2026-08-18T03:59:04+00:00 b9b5b5df5b8dd3c1572ed267200276a44cc67d8e commit 2c0f5ca48674a5b5f9fa4a9c3325aa48053af0bc upstream. Previously fsg_num_buffers_validate() was removed as it was not necessary due to Kconfig setting the limits for n from 2 to 256 with default as 2. However, setting the page content in such a way that kstrtou8() reflects n value as either 0 or 1 bypasses these restrictions leading to a null pointer dereference if n is 0. Fix this by adding a check for n < 2 and returning -EINVAL if n is either 0 or 1 consistent with Kconfig logic. Reported-by: syzbot+791be35f1fbcc85d06d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=791be35f1fbcc85d06d7 Fixes: fe5a6c48fd95 ("usb: gadget: storage: get rid of fsg_num_buffers_validate()") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818035904.10324-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 2c0f5ca48674a5b5f9fa4a9c3325aa48053af0bc upstream.

Previously fsg_num_buffers_validate() was removed as it was not
necessary due to Kconfig setting the limits for n from 2 to 256 with
default as 2. However, setting the page content in such a way that
kstrtou8() reflects n value as either 0 or 1 bypasses these
restrictions leading to a null pointer dereference if n is 0. Fix
this by adding a check for n < 2 and returning -EINVAL if n is
either 0 or 1 consistent with Kconfig logic.

Reported-by: syzbot+791be35f1fbcc85d06d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=791be35f1fbcc85d06d7
Fixes: fe5a6c48fd95 ("usb: gadget: storage: get rid of fsg_num_buffers_validate()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeffin Philip <jeffinphilip14@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818035904.10324-1-jeffinphilip14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs 2026-09-11T09:50:46+00:00 Aleksandr Nogikh nogikh@google.com 2026-07-29T09:04:54+00:00 4079f19a0e1ce76f1e21a398f02aca150ceaaf61 commit f0efaf1872949e96d213c8e910fd9517f7d7c406 upstream. A null-pointer dereference occurs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() when attempting to clean up an endpoint that was never initialized. When configuring the MIDI 2.0 gadget via configfs and setting the block direction to SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT, the initialization of the midi1_ep_out endpoint is explicitly skipped during the gadget bind phase (f_midi2_bind()). As a result, the usb_ep->card field remains NULL. Later, when the host sets the alternate setting, f_midi2_set_alt() unconditionally stops both the IN and OUT endpoints by calling f_midi2_stop_eps(), which in turn calls f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() for both endpoints. When f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() is called for the uninitialized midi1_ep_out, it attempts to dereference usb_ep->card to determine the number of requests to free, leading to a crash. Fix this by using usb_ep->num_reqs instead of usb_ep->card->info.num_reqs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs(). usb_ep->num_reqs is correctly set during f_midi2_init_ep() and remains 0 if the endpoint was never initialized, safely avoiding the loop. For consistency, apply the same change to f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs(). Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00000000ee: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000770-0x0000000000000777] ... RIP: 0010:f_midi2_free_ep_reqs drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1166 [inline] RIP: 0010:f_midi2_stop_eps+0x28e/0x4d0 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1246 ... Call Trace: <TASK> f_midi2_set_alt+0x11c/0xf00 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1296 composite_setup+0x1ffd/0x3480 drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:1933 configfs_composite_setup+0xbd/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:1877 Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: syzbot+bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=8ce30b1a-8cf7-4e38-bcf7-1f69e6f6313f Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01a17afb30637396955e Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cafe65f4-e1bb-46a3-901d-732814b861b2@mail.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit f0efaf1872949e96d213c8e910fd9517f7d7c406 upstream.

A null-pointer dereference occurs in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() when attempting
to clean up an endpoint that was never initialized.

When configuring the MIDI 2.0 gadget via configfs and setting the block
direction to SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT, the initialization of the midi1_ep_out
endpoint is explicitly skipped during the gadget bind phase
(f_midi2_bind()). As a result, the usb_ep->card field remains NULL.

Later, when the host sets the alternate setting, f_midi2_set_alt()
unconditionally stops both the IN and OUT endpoints by calling
f_midi2_stop_eps(), which in turn calls f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() for both
endpoints. When f_midi2_free_ep_reqs() is called for the uninitialized
midi1_ep_out, it attempts to dereference usb_ep->card to determine the
number of requests to free, leading to a crash.

Fix this by using usb_ep->num_reqs instead of usb_ep->card->info.num_reqs
in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs(). usb_ep->num_reqs is correctly set during
f_midi2_init_ep() and remains 0 if the endpoint was never initialized,
safely avoiding the loop. For consistency, apply the same change to
f_midi2_alloc_ep_reqs().

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc00000000ee: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000770-0x0000000000000777]
...
RIP: 0010:f_midi2_free_ep_reqs drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1166
[inline]
RIP: 0010:f_midi2_stop_eps+0x28e/0x4d0
drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1246
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f_midi2_set_alt+0x11c/0xf00 drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c:1296
 composite_setup+0x1ffd/0x3480 drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:1933
 configfs_composite_setup+0xbd/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c:1877

Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bbb6dad313f4aaa8da6b
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=8ce30b1a-8cf7-4e38-bcf7-1f69e6f6313f
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01a17afb30637396955e
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cafe65f4-e1bb-46a3-901d-732814b861b2@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix OOB altmode array index 2026-09-11T09:50:46+00:00 Jameson Thies jthies@google.com 2026-08-25T23:45:45+00:00 bdaaf3074aedce8f1b173cc363d61cff5f6a585f commit 04cec690b1fd9d1c4c314b91a10d8c68a3acfe18 upstream. The UCSI displayport driver indexes the connector's port altmode array with the GET_CURRENT_CAM response after checking it is not 0xff. The port altmode array is UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES elements long. If the PPM returns an invalid GET_CURRENT_CAM response above UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES and not equal to 0xff, the kernel may crash with an array index OOB error. Update the UCSI displayport driver to verify the current cam is less than UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES before accessing the port altmode array. Fixes: af8622f6a585 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825234545.2076049-1-jthies@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 04cec690b1fd9d1c4c314b91a10d8c68a3acfe18 upstream.

The UCSI displayport driver indexes the connector's port altmode array
with the GET_CURRENT_CAM response after checking it is not 0xff. The
port altmode array is UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES elements long. If the PPM
returns an invalid GET_CURRENT_CAM response above UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES and
not equal to 0xff, the kernel may crash with an array index OOB error.

Update the UCSI displayport driver to verify the current cam is less
than UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES before accessing the port altmode array.

Fixes: af8622f6a585 ("usb: typec: ucsi: Support for DisplayPort alt mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825234545.2076049-1-jthies@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: typec: tipd: Fix Thunderbolt altmode VDOs for cd321x 2026-09-11T09:50:46+00:00 Sven Peter sven@kernel.org 2026-08-13T18:16:15+00:00 87f7222587b48da89e7ed943bae37cd66f22298c commit e24e3370356bddb65d667985a332b5f8aeeb5f97 upstream. The Intel VID status register is actually 9 bytes long and doesn't contain the raw VDOs but only the upper 16bits for device mode and enter mode. Shift those two fields into place and reconstruct the cable discover mode VDO from the data status register instead since it's not directly accessible. With this fixed now the correct VDOs are forwarded to the PHY and the to-be-submitted Thunderbolt/USB4 native host interface so that the right mode can be negotiated and the link actually comes up. Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slvubh2b/slvubh2b.pdf Fixes: 0b31c978935f ("usb: typec: tipd: Read USB4, Thunderbolt and DisplayPort status for cd321x") Fixes: 82432bbfb9e8 ("usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Tested-by: Rafay <ahmedrafay888@gmail.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813-b4-tipd-vdo-fix-v1-1-70317f2cd554@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit e24e3370356bddb65d667985a332b5f8aeeb5f97 upstream.

The Intel VID status register is actually 9 bytes long and doesn't
contain the raw VDOs but only the upper 16bits for device mode and enter
mode. Shift those two fields into place and reconstruct the cable
discover mode VDO from the data status register instead since it's not
directly accessible. With this fixed now the correct VDOs are forwarded
to the PHY and the to-be-submitted Thunderbolt/USB4 native host interface
so that the right mode can be negotiated and the link actually comes up.

Link: https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/slvubh2b/slvubh2b.pdf
Fixes: 0b31c978935f ("usb: typec: tipd: Read USB4, Thunderbolt and DisplayPort status for cd321x")
Fixes: 82432bbfb9e8 ("usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rafay <ahmedrafay888@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813-b4-tipd-vdo-fix-v1-1-70317f2cd554@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: typec: tcpm: constrain TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event handling 2026-09-11T09:50:46+00:00 Amit Sunil Dhamne amitsd@google.com 2026-08-27T21:16:17+00:00 e5f9f36c5d610730fef74d2906cf5e16054de92c commit cd3b9cea675bbfebc223f007dc2f4e79524fa54c upstream. When a sink detach occurs while waiting for TX send status, the old TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event along with TCPM_VBUS_EVENT and TCPM_CC_EVENT can be queued in port->pd_events. Because TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS is evaluated after TCPM_VBUS_EVENT and TCPM_CC_EVENT in tcpm_pd_event_handler(), a stale TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event can override the detach handling and incorrectly set port->vbus_source and port->vbus_present to true. Add a state guard to check that the port is either operating as a Source (tcpm_port_is_source(port)) or in a Fast Role Swap (FRS) state up to FR_SWAP_SNK_SRC_SOURCE_VBUS_APPLIED before processing TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS. Otherwise, discard and log the event. Log snippet for error condition before fix: [72792.204955] state change SRC_ATTACHED -> SRC_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS] [72792.204960] sourcing vbus [72792.204962] VBUS on [72792.204970] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION start [72792.204974] cc:=4 [72792.205319] state change SRC_STARTUP -> AMS_START [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.205325] state change AMS_START -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.205332] PD TX, header: 0x11a1 [72792.216911] PD TX complete, status: 2 [72792.216957] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES @ 150 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.218005] VBUS off [72792.218013] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.218020] VBUS VSAFE0V [72792.218024] state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [72792.218458] CC1: 2 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state SNK_UNATTACHED, polarity 0, disconnected] [72792.218467] VBUS on --> VBUS left on [72792.218980] disable vbus discharge ret:0 [72792.235193] Start toggling After fix: [ 1195.291691] state change SRC_ATTACHED -> SRC_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS] [ 1195.291698] sourcing vbus [ 1195.291700] VBUS on [ 1195.291707] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION start [ 1195.291710] cc:=4 [ 1195.291758] state change SRC_STARTUP -> AMS_START [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.291794] state change AMS_START -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.291798] PD TX, header: 0x11a1 [ 1195.297056] PD TX complete, status: 2 [ 1195.297092] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES @ 150 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.297177] VBUS off [ 1195.297184] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.297227] CC1: 2 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, polarity 0, disconnected] [ 1195.307469] cc:=2 [ 1195.307544] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION] [ 1195.307555] Discarding sourcing vbus! Invalid state SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [ 1195.957636] state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 650 ms] [ 1195.957732] disable vbus discharge ret:0 [ 1195.970196] Start toggling [ 1195.970468] VBUS off [ 1196.051637] VBUS off [ 1196.051642] VBUS VSAFE0V Fixes: 8dc4bd073663 ("usb: typec: tcpm: Add support for Sink Fast Role SWAP(FRS)") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com> Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827-sourcing-vbus-v1-1-9be1aca991a0@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit cd3b9cea675bbfebc223f007dc2f4e79524fa54c upstream.

When a sink detach occurs while waiting for TX send status, the old
TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event along with TCPM_VBUS_EVENT and TCPM_CC_EVENT
can be queued in port->pd_events. Because TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS is
evaluated after TCPM_VBUS_EVENT and TCPM_CC_EVENT in
tcpm_pd_event_handler(), a stale TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS event can override
the detach handling and incorrectly set port->vbus_source and
port->vbus_present to true.

Add a state guard to check that the port is either operating as a
Source (tcpm_port_is_source(port)) or in a Fast Role Swap (FRS) state
up to FR_SWAP_SNK_SRC_SOURCE_VBUS_APPLIED before processing
TCPM_SOURCING_VBUS. Otherwise, discard and log the event.

Log snippet for error condition before fix:
[72792.204955] state change SRC_ATTACHED -> SRC_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[72792.204960] sourcing vbus
[72792.204962] VBUS on
[72792.204970] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION start
[72792.204974] cc:=4
[72792.205319] state change SRC_STARTUP -> AMS_START [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[72792.205325] state change AMS_START -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[72792.205332] PD TX, header: 0x11a1
[72792.216911] PD TX complete, status: 2
[72792.216957] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES @ 150 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[72792.218005] VBUS off
[72792.218013] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[72792.218020] VBUS VSAFE0V
[72792.218024] state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[72792.218458] CC1: 2 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state SNK_UNATTACHED, polarity 0, disconnected]
[72792.218467] VBUS on --> VBUS left on
[72792.218980] disable vbus discharge ret:0
[72792.235193] Start toggling

After fix:
[ 1195.291691] state change SRC_ATTACHED -> SRC_STARTUP [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[ 1195.291698] sourcing vbus
[ 1195.291700] VBUS on
[ 1195.291707] AMS POWER_NEGOTIATION start
[ 1195.291710] cc:=4
[ 1195.291758] state change SRC_STARTUP -> AMS_START [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[ 1195.291794] state change AMS_START -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[ 1195.291798] PD TX, header: 0x11a1
[ 1195.297056] PD TX complete, status: 2
[ 1195.297092] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES @ 150 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[ 1195.297177] VBUS off
[ 1195.297184] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[ 1195.297227] CC1: 2 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES, polarity 0, disconnected]
[ 1195.307469] cc:=2
[ 1195.307544] pending state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED @ 650 ms [rev3 POWER_NEGOTIATION]
[ 1195.307555] Discarding sourcing vbus! Invalid state SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES
[ 1195.957636] state change SRC_SEND_CAPABILITIES -> SNK_UNATTACHED [delayed 650 ms]
[ 1195.957732] disable vbus discharge ret:0
[ 1195.970196] Start toggling
[ 1195.970468] VBUS off
[ 1196.051637] VBUS off
[ 1196.051642] VBUS VSAFE0V

Fixes: 8dc4bd073663 ("usb: typec: tcpm: Add support for Sink Fast Role SWAP(FRS)")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827-sourcing-vbus-v1-1-9be1aca991a0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>