<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/usb/core, branch v6.5.3</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>USB: core: Fix oversight in SuperSpeed initialization</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Stern</name>
<email>stern@rowland.harvard.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-11T17:38:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1615e2e021b47302775b9d682c747c85fcf02df2'/>
<id>1615e2e021b47302775b9d682c747c85fcf02df2</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 59cf445754566984fd55af19ba7146c76e6627bc upstream.

Commit 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme
descriptor reads") altered the way USB devices are enumerated
following detection, and in the process it messed up the
initialization of SuperSpeed (or faster) devices:

[   31.650759] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[   31.663107] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[   31.952697] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[   31.965122] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[   32.080991] usb usb2-port1: attempt power cycle
...

The problem was caused by the commit forgetting that in SuperSpeed or
faster devices, the device descriptor uses a logarithmic encoding of
the bMaxPacketSize0 value.  (For some reason I thought the 255 case in
the switch statement was meant for these devices, but it isn't -- it
was meant for Wireless USB and is no longer needed.)

We can fix the oversight by testing for buf-&gt;bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
(meaning 512, the actual maxpacket size for ep0 on all SuperSpeed
devices) and straightening out the logic that checks and adjusts our
initial guesses of the maxpacket value.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thinh Nguyen &lt;Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230810002257.nadxmfmrobkaxgnz@synopsys.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Fixes: 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8809e6c5-59d5-4d2d-ac8f-6d106658ad73@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 59cf445754566984fd55af19ba7146c76e6627bc upstream.

Commit 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme
descriptor reads") altered the way USB devices are enumerated
following detection, and in the process it messed up the
initialization of SuperSpeed (or faster) devices:

[   31.650759] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[   31.663107] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[   31.952697] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed Plus Gen 2x1 USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
[   31.965122] usb 2-1: device descriptor read/8, error -71
[   32.080991] usb usb2-port1: attempt power cycle
...

The problem was caused by the commit forgetting that in SuperSpeed or
faster devices, the device descriptor uses a logarithmic encoding of
the bMaxPacketSize0 value.  (For some reason I thought the 255 case in
the switch statement was meant for these devices, but it isn't -- it
was meant for Wireless USB and is no longer needed.)

We can fix the oversight by testing for buf-&gt;bMaxPacketSize0 = 9
(meaning 512, the actual maxpacket size for ep0 on all SuperSpeed
devices) and straightening out the logic that checks and adjusts our
initial guesses of the maxpacket value.

Reported-and-tested-by: Thinh Nguyen &lt;Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20230810002257.nadxmfmrobkaxgnz@synopsys.com/
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Fixes: 85d07c556216 ("USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8809e6c5-59d5-4d2d-ac8f-6d106658ad73@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: core: Fix race by not overwriting udev-&gt;descriptor in hub_port_init()</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Stern</name>
<email>stern@rowland.harvard.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-04T19:14:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b9fbfb349eacc0820f91c797d7f0a3ac7a4935b5'/>
<id>b9fbfb349eacc0820f91c797d7f0a3ac7a4935b5</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ff33299ec8bb80cdcc073ad9c506bd79bb2ed20b upstream.

Syzbot reported an out-of-bounds read in sysfs.c:read_descriptors():

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801e78b8c8 by task udevd/5011

CPU: 0 PID: 5011 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00195-g40f71e7cd3c6 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:351
 print_report mm/kasan/report.c:462 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
 read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
...
Allocated by task 758:
...
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:966 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x5e/0x190 mm/slab_common.c:979
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:680 [inline]
 usb_get_configuration+0x1f7/0x5170 drivers/usb/core/config.c:887
 usb_enumerate_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2407 [inline]
 usb_new_device+0x12b0/0x19d0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2545

As analyzed by Khazhy Kumykov, the cause of this bug is a race between
read_descriptors() and hub_port_init(): The first routine uses a field
in udev-&gt;descriptor, not expecting it to change, while the second
overwrites it.

Prior to commit 45bf39f8df7f ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while
reading the "descriptors" sysfs file") this race couldn't occur,
because the routines were mutually exclusive thanks to the device
locking.  Removing that locking from read_descriptors() exposed it to
the race.

The best way to fix the bug is to keep hub_port_init() from changing
udev-&gt;descriptor once udev has been initialized and registered.
Drivers expect the descriptors stored in the kernel to be immutable;
we should not undermine this expectation.  In fact, this change should
have been made long ago.

So now hub_port_init() will take an additional argument, specifying a
buffer in which to store the device descriptor it reads.  (If udev has
not yet been initialized, the buffer pointer will be NULL and then
hub_port_init() will store the device descriptor in udev as before.)
This eliminates the data race responsible for the out-of-bounds read.

The changes to hub_port_init() appear more extensive than they really
are, because of indentation changes resulting from an attempt to avoid
writing to other parts of the usb_device structure after it has been
initialized.  Similar changes should be made to the code that reads
the BOS descriptor, but that can be handled in a separate patch later
on.  This patch is sufficient to fix the bug found by syzbot.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+18996170f8096c6174d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000c0ffe505fe86c9ca@google.com/#r
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Khazhy Kumykov &lt;khazhy@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 45bf39f8df7f ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while reading the "descriptors" sysfs file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b958b47a-9a46-4c22-a9f9-e42e42c31251@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ff33299ec8bb80cdcc073ad9c506bd79bb2ed20b upstream.

Syzbot reported an out-of-bounds read in sysfs.c:read_descriptors():

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801e78b8c8 by task udevd/5011

CPU: 0 PID: 5011 Comm: udevd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc6-syzkaller-00195-g40f71e7cd3c6 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/27/2023
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xd9/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:106
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:351
 print_report mm/kasan/report.c:462 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x11c/0x130 mm/kasan/report.c:572
 read_descriptors+0x263/0x280 drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c:883
...
Allocated by task 758:
...
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:966 [inline]
 __kmalloc+0x5e/0x190 mm/slab_common.c:979
 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]
 kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:680 [inline]
 usb_get_configuration+0x1f7/0x5170 drivers/usb/core/config.c:887
 usb_enumerate_device drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2407 [inline]
 usb_new_device+0x12b0/0x19d0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2545

As analyzed by Khazhy Kumykov, the cause of this bug is a race between
read_descriptors() and hub_port_init(): The first routine uses a field
in udev-&gt;descriptor, not expecting it to change, while the second
overwrites it.

Prior to commit 45bf39f8df7f ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while
reading the "descriptors" sysfs file") this race couldn't occur,
because the routines were mutually exclusive thanks to the device
locking.  Removing that locking from read_descriptors() exposed it to
the race.

The best way to fix the bug is to keep hub_port_init() from changing
udev-&gt;descriptor once udev has been initialized and registered.
Drivers expect the descriptors stored in the kernel to be immutable;
we should not undermine this expectation.  In fact, this change should
have been made long ago.

So now hub_port_init() will take an additional argument, specifying a
buffer in which to store the device descriptor it reads.  (If udev has
not yet been initialized, the buffer pointer will be NULL and then
hub_port_init() will store the device descriptor in udev as before.)
This eliminates the data race responsible for the out-of-bounds read.

The changes to hub_port_init() appear more extensive than they really
are, because of indentation changes resulting from an attempt to avoid
writing to other parts of the usb_device structure after it has been
initialized.  Similar changes should be made to the code that reads
the BOS descriptor, but that can be handled in a separate patch later
on.  This patch is sufficient to fix the bug found by syzbot.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+18996170f8096c6174d0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/000000000000c0ffe505fe86c9ca@google.com/#r
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Khazhy Kumykov &lt;khazhy@google.com&gt;
Fixes: 45bf39f8df7f ("USB: core: Don't hold device lock while reading the "descriptors" sysfs file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b958b47a-9a46-4c22-a9f9-e42e42c31251@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: core: Change usb_get_device_descriptor() API</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Stern</name>
<email>stern@rowland.harvard.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-04T19:12:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=91eafd344f7467d3e078d5ac5d8084f32e4e166d'/>
<id>91eafd344f7467d3e078d5ac5d8084f32e4e166d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit de28e469da75359a2bb8cd8778b78aa64b1be1f4 upstream.

The usb_get_device_descriptor() routine reads the device descriptor
from the udev device and stores it directly in udev-&gt;descriptor.  This
interface is error prone, because the USB subsystem expects in-memory
copies of a device's descriptors to be immutable once the device has
been initialized.

The interface is changed so that the device descriptor is left in a
kmalloc-ed buffer, not copied into the usb_device structure.  A
pointer to the buffer is returned to the caller, who is then
responsible for kfree-ing it.  The corresponding changes needed in the
various callers are fairly small.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0111bb6-56c1-4f90-adf2-6cfe152f6561@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit de28e469da75359a2bb8cd8778b78aa64b1be1f4 upstream.

The usb_get_device_descriptor() routine reads the device descriptor
from the udev device and stores it directly in udev-&gt;descriptor.  This
interface is error prone, because the USB subsystem expects in-memory
copies of a device's descriptors to be immutable once the device has
been initialized.

The interface is changed so that the device descriptor is left in a
kmalloc-ed buffer, not copied into the usb_device structure.  A
pointer to the buffer is returned to the caller, who is then
responsible for kfree-ing it.  The corresponding changes needed in the
various callers are fairly small.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0111bb6-56c1-4f90-adf2-6cfe152f6561@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: core: Unite old scheme and new scheme descriptor reads</title>
<updated>2023-09-13T07:53:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alan Stern</name>
<email>stern@rowland.harvard.edu</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-04T19:10:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a2bd8ade86d9be6f7fbb22a2968e02964a3daf39'/>
<id>a2bd8ade86d9be6f7fbb22a2968e02964a3daf39</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 85d07c55621676d47d873d2749b88f783cd4d5a1 upstream.

In preparation for reworking the usb_get_device_descriptor() routine,
it is desirable to unite the two different code paths responsible for
initially determining endpoint 0's maximum packet size in a newly
discovered USB device.  Making this determination presents a
chicken-and-egg sort of problem, in that the only way to learn the
maxpacket value is to get it from the device descriptor retrieved from
the device, but communicating with the device to retrieve a descriptor
requires us to know beforehand the ep0 maxpacket size.

In practice this problem is solved in two different ways, referred to
in hub.c as the "old scheme" and the "new scheme".  The old scheme
(which is the approach recommended by the USB-2 spec) involves asking
the device to send just the first eight bytes of its device
descriptor.  Such a transfer uses packets containing no more than
eight bytes each, and every USB device must have an ep0 maxpacket size
&gt;= 8, so this should succeed.  Since the bMaxPacketSize0 field of the
device descriptor lies within the first eight bytes, this is all we
need.

The new scheme is an imitation of the technique used in an early
Windows USB implementation, giving it the happy advantage of working
with a wide variety of devices (some of them at the time would not
work with the old scheme, although that's probably less true now).  It
involves making an initial guess of the ep0 maxpacket size, asking the
device to send up to 64 bytes worth of its device descriptor (which is
only 18 bytes long), and then resetting the device to clear any error
condition that might have resulted from the guess being wrong.  The
initial guess is determined by the connection speed; it should be
correct in all cases other than full speed, for which the allowed
values are 8, 16, 32, and 64 (in this case the initial guess is 64).

The reason for this patch is that the old- and new-scheme parts of
hub_port_init() use different code paths, one involving
usb_get_device_descriptor() and one not, for their initial reads of
the device descriptor.  Since these reads have essentially the same
purpose and are made under essentially the same circumstances, this is
illogical.  It makes more sense to have both of them use a common
subroutine.

This subroutine does basically what the new scheme's code did, because
that approach is more general than the one used by the old scheme.  It
only needs to know how many bytes to transfer and whether or not it is
being called for the first iteration of a retry loop (in case of
certain time-out errors).  There are two main differences from the
former code:

	We initialize the bDescriptorType field of the transfer buffer
	to 0 before performing the transfer, to avoid possibly
	accessing an uninitialized value afterward.

	We read the device descriptor into a temporary buffer rather
	than storing it directly into udev-&gt;descriptor, which the old
	scheme implementation used to do.

Since the whole point of this first read of the device descriptor is
to determine the bMaxPacketSize0 value, that is what the new routine
returns (or an error code).  The value is stored in a local variable
rather than in udev-&gt;descriptor.  As a side effect, this necessitates
moving a section of code that checks the bcdUSB field for SuperSpeed
devices until after the full device descriptor has been retrieved.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Oliver Neukum &lt;oneukum@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/495cb5d4-f956-4f4a-a875-1e67e9489510@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 85d07c55621676d47d873d2749b88f783cd4d5a1 upstream.

In preparation for reworking the usb_get_device_descriptor() routine,
it is desirable to unite the two different code paths responsible for
initially determining endpoint 0's maximum packet size in a newly
discovered USB device.  Making this determination presents a
chicken-and-egg sort of problem, in that the only way to learn the
maxpacket value is to get it from the device descriptor retrieved from
the device, but communicating with the device to retrieve a descriptor
requires us to know beforehand the ep0 maxpacket size.

In practice this problem is solved in two different ways, referred to
in hub.c as the "old scheme" and the "new scheme".  The old scheme
(which is the approach recommended by the USB-2 spec) involves asking
the device to send just the first eight bytes of its device
descriptor.  Such a transfer uses packets containing no more than
eight bytes each, and every USB device must have an ep0 maxpacket size
&gt;= 8, so this should succeed.  Since the bMaxPacketSize0 field of the
device descriptor lies within the first eight bytes, this is all we
need.

The new scheme is an imitation of the technique used in an early
Windows USB implementation, giving it the happy advantage of working
with a wide variety of devices (some of them at the time would not
work with the old scheme, although that's probably less true now).  It
involves making an initial guess of the ep0 maxpacket size, asking the
device to send up to 64 bytes worth of its device descriptor (which is
only 18 bytes long), and then resetting the device to clear any error
condition that might have resulted from the guess being wrong.  The
initial guess is determined by the connection speed; it should be
correct in all cases other than full speed, for which the allowed
values are 8, 16, 32, and 64 (in this case the initial guess is 64).

The reason for this patch is that the old- and new-scheme parts of
hub_port_init() use different code paths, one involving
usb_get_device_descriptor() and one not, for their initial reads of
the device descriptor.  Since these reads have essentially the same
purpose and are made under essentially the same circumstances, this is
illogical.  It makes more sense to have both of them use a common
subroutine.

This subroutine does basically what the new scheme's code did, because
that approach is more general than the one used by the old scheme.  It
only needs to know how many bytes to transfer and whether or not it is
being called for the first iteration of a retry loop (in case of
certain time-out errors).  There are two main differences from the
former code:

	We initialize the bDescriptorType field of the transfer buffer
	to 0 before performing the transfer, to avoid possibly
	accessing an uninitialized value afterward.

	We read the device descriptor into a temporary buffer rather
	than storing it directly into udev-&gt;descriptor, which the old
	scheme implementation used to do.

Since the whole point of this first read of the device descriptor is
to determine the bMaxPacketSize0 value, that is what the new routine
returns (or an error code).  The value is stored in a local variable
rather than in udev-&gt;descriptor.  As a side effect, this necessitates
moving a section of code that checks the bcdUSB field for SuperSpeed
devices until after the full device descriptor has been retrieved.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Cc: Oliver Neukum &lt;oneukum@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/495cb5d4-f956-4f4a-a875-1e67e9489510@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>USB: quirks: add quirk for Focusrite Scarlett</title>
<updated>2023-07-25T15:41:22+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Łukasz Bartosik</name>
<email>lb@semihalf.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-24T11:29:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9dc162e22387080e2d06de708b89920c0e158c9a'/>
<id>9dc162e22387080e2d06de708b89920c0e158c9a</id>
<content type='text'>
The Focusrite Scarlett audio device does not behave correctly during
resumes. Below is what happens during every resume (captured with
Beagle 5000):

&lt;Suspend&gt;
&lt;Resume&gt;
&lt;Reset&gt;/&lt;Chirp J&gt;/&lt;Tiny J&gt;
&lt;Reset/Target disconnected&gt;
&lt;High Speed&gt;

The Scarlett disconnects and is enumerated again.

However from time to time it drops completely off the USB bus during
resume. Below is captured occurrence of such an event:

&lt;Suspend&gt;
&lt;Resume&gt;
&lt;Reset&gt;/&lt;Chirp J&gt;/&lt;Tiny J&gt;
&lt;Reset&gt;/&lt;Chirp K&gt;/&lt;Tiny K&gt;
&lt;High Speed&gt;
&lt;Corrupted packet&gt;
&lt;Reset/Target disconnected&gt;

To fix the condition a user has to unplug and plug the device again.

With USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME applied ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:b")
for the Scarlett audio device the issue still reproduces.

Applying USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:m")
fixed the issue and the Scarlett audio device didn't drop off the USB
bus for ~5000 suspend/resume cycles where originally issue reproduced in
~100 or less suspend/resume cycles.

Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik &lt;lb@semihalf.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724112911.1802577-1-lb@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The Focusrite Scarlett audio device does not behave correctly during
resumes. Below is what happens during every resume (captured with
Beagle 5000):

&lt;Suspend&gt;
&lt;Resume&gt;
&lt;Reset&gt;/&lt;Chirp J&gt;/&lt;Tiny J&gt;
&lt;Reset/Target disconnected&gt;
&lt;High Speed&gt;

The Scarlett disconnects and is enumerated again.

However from time to time it drops completely off the USB bus during
resume. Below is captured occurrence of such an event:

&lt;Suspend&gt;
&lt;Resume&gt;
&lt;Reset&gt;/&lt;Chirp J&gt;/&lt;Tiny J&gt;
&lt;Reset&gt;/&lt;Chirp K&gt;/&lt;Tiny K&gt;
&lt;High Speed&gt;
&lt;Corrupted packet&gt;
&lt;Reset/Target disconnected&gt;

To fix the condition a user has to unplug and plug the device again.

With USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME applied ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:b")
for the Scarlett audio device the issue still reproduces.

Applying USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND ("usbcore.quirks=1235:8211:m")
fixed the issue and the Scarlett audio device didn't drop off the USB
bus for ~5000 suspend/resume cycles where originally issue reproduced in
~100 or less suspend/resume cycles.

Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik &lt;lb@semihalf.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724112911.1802577-1-lb@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'usb-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb</title>
<updated>2023-07-03T20:23:10+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-07-03T20:23:10+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=56cbceab928d7ac3702de172ff8dcc1da2a6aaeb'/>
<id>56cbceab928d7ac3702de172ff8dcc1da2a6aaeb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull USB / Thunderbolt driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.5-rc1.

  Included in here are:

   - Lots of USB4/Thunderbolt additions and updates for new hardware
     types and fixes as people are starting to get access to the
     hardware in the wild

   - new gadget controller driver, cdns2, added

   - new typec drivers added

   - xhci driver updates

   - typec driver updates

   - usbip driver fixes

   - usb-serial driver updates and fixes

   - lots of smaller USB driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (265 commits)
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Set XHCI_STATE_REMOVING before resuming XHCI HC
  usb: host: xhci: Do not re-initialize the XHCI HC if being removed
  usb: typec: nb7vpq904m: fix CONFIG_DRM dependency
  usbip: usbip_host: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Propagate core init errors to UDC during pullup
  USB: serial: option: add LARA-R6 01B PIDs
  usb: ulpi: Make container_of() no-op in to_ulpi_dev()
  usb: gadget: legacy: fix error return code in gfs_bind
  usb: typec: fsa4480: add support for Audio Accessory Mode
  usb: typec: fsa4480: rework mux &amp; switch setup to handle more states
  usb: typec: ucsi: call typec_set_mode on non-altmode partner change
  USB: gadget: f_hid: make hidg_class a static const structure
  USB: gadget: f_printer: make usb_gadget_class a static const structure
  USB: mon: make mon_bin_class a static const structure
  USB: gadget: udc: core: make udc_class a static const structure
  USB: roles: make role_class a static const structure
  dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: Add interrupt-names property support for wakeup interrupt
  dt-bindings: usb: Add StarFive JH7110 USB controller
  dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: Add IPQ9574 compatible
  usb: cdns2: Fix spelling mistake in a trace message "Wakupe" -&gt; "Wakeup"
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull USB / Thunderbolt driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.5-rc1.

  Included in here are:

   - Lots of USB4/Thunderbolt additions and updates for new hardware
     types and fixes as people are starting to get access to the
     hardware in the wild

   - new gadget controller driver, cdns2, added

   - new typec drivers added

   - xhci driver updates

   - typec driver updates

   - usbip driver fixes

   - usb-serial driver updates and fixes

   - lots of smaller USB driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (265 commits)
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Set XHCI_STATE_REMOVING before resuming XHCI HC
  usb: host: xhci: Do not re-initialize the XHCI HC if being removed
  usb: typec: nb7vpq904m: fix CONFIG_DRM dependency
  usbip: usbip_host: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Propagate core init errors to UDC during pullup
  USB: serial: option: add LARA-R6 01B PIDs
  usb: ulpi: Make container_of() no-op in to_ulpi_dev()
  usb: gadget: legacy: fix error return code in gfs_bind
  usb: typec: fsa4480: add support for Audio Accessory Mode
  usb: typec: fsa4480: rework mux &amp; switch setup to handle more states
  usb: typec: ucsi: call typec_set_mode on non-altmode partner change
  USB: gadget: f_hid: make hidg_class a static const structure
  USB: gadget: f_printer: make usb_gadget_class a static const structure
  USB: mon: make mon_bin_class a static const structure
  USB: gadget: udc: core: make udc_class a static const structure
  USB: roles: make role_class a static const structure
  dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: Add interrupt-names property support for wakeup interrupt
  dt-bindings: usb: Add StarFive JH7110 USB controller
  dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: Add IPQ9574 compatible
  usb: cdns2: Fix spelling mistake in a trace message "Wakupe" -&gt; "Wakeup"
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2023-06-28T17:28:11+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-28T17:28:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6e17c6de3ddf3073741d9c91a796ee696914d8a0'/>
<id>6e17c6de3ddf3073741d9c91a796ee696914d8a0</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs

 - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing

 - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
   with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
   mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability

 - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
   prevalence of page rescanning

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
   get_user_pages() interface

 - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
   maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree

 - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
   get_user_pages()

 - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
   work for the vmalloc code

 - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,

 - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code

 - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
   device refcounting

 - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code

 - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
   rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
   provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses

 - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
   and directio access to file mappings

 - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code

 - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign

 - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
   with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock

 - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
   from 128 to 8

 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
   reorganizing the LRU management

 - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
   buffer_head code

 - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work

 - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
   functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
  mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
  hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
  Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
  mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
  mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
  mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
  mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
  mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
  mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
  mm: remove references to pagevec
  mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
  mm: remove struct pagevec
  net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
  i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
  pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
  mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
  drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
  i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
  scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>drivers/usb: use ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN instead of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN</title>
<updated>2023-06-19T23:19:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Catalin Marinas</name>
<email>catalin.marinas@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-12T15:31:51+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=075efe7c1656932f60384fed36ed05a79c6b114b'/>
<id>075efe7c1656932f60384fed36ed05a79c6b114b</id>
<content type='text'>
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN represents the minimum (static) alignment for safe DMA
operations while ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is the minimum kmalloc() objects
alignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-8-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres &lt;isaacmanjarres@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alasdair Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Daniel Vetter &lt;daniel@ffwll.ch&gt;
Cc: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar &lt;jsnitsel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Joerg Roedel &lt;joro@8bytes.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Cameron &lt;jic23@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen &lt;lars@metafoo.de&gt;
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe &lt;logang@deltatee.com&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Brown &lt;broonie@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN represents the minimum (static) alignment for safe DMA
operations while ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is the minimum kmalloc() objects
alignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612153201.554742-8-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas &lt;catalin.marinas@arm.com&gt;
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Tested-by: Isaac J. Manjarres &lt;isaacmanjarres@google.com&gt;
Cc: Alasdair Kergon &lt;agk@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel &lt;ardb@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Arnd Bergmann &lt;arnd@arndb.de&gt;
Cc: Christoph Hellwig &lt;hch@lst.de&gt;
Cc: Daniel Vetter &lt;daniel@ffwll.ch&gt;
Cc: Herbert Xu &lt;herbert@gondor.apana.org.au&gt;
Cc: Jerry Snitselaar &lt;jsnitsel@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Joerg Roedel &lt;joro@8bytes.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Cameron &lt;jic23@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Jonathan Cameron &lt;Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen &lt;lars@metafoo.de&gt;
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe &lt;logang@deltatee.com&gt;
Cc: Marc Zyngier &lt;maz@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Brown &lt;broonie@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" &lt;rafael@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Robin Murphy &lt;robin.murphy@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Saravana Kannan &lt;saravanak@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>usb: update the ctime as well when updating mtime after an ioctl</title>
<updated>2023-06-13T09:58:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jeff Layton</name>
<email>jlayton@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-12T10:45:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a053d9dc45acb9534ab4ff1e5794c73011ae5d4d'/>
<id>a053d9dc45acb9534ab4ff1e5794c73011ae5d4d</id>
<content type='text'>
In general, POSIX requires that when the mtime is updated that the ctime
be updated as well. Add the missing timestamp updates to the usb ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20230612104524.17058-3-jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In general, POSIX requires that when the mtime is updated that the ctime
be updated as well. Add the missing timestamp updates to the usb ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton &lt;jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20230612104524.17058-3-jlayton@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>usb: core: add sysfs entry for usb device state</title>
<updated>2023-06-13T09:58:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roy Luo</name>
<email>royluo@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-06-08T01:59:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=83cb2604f641cecadc275ca18adbba4bf262320f'/>
<id>83cb2604f641cecadc275ca18adbba4bf262320f</id>
<content type='text'>
Expose usb device state to userland as the information is useful in
detecting non-compliant setups and diagnosing enumeration failures.
For example:
- End-to-end signal integrity issues: the device would fail port reset
  repeatedly and thus be stuck in POWERED state.
- Charge-only cables (missing D+/D- lines): the device would never enter
  POWERED state as the HC would not see any pullup.

What's the status quo?
We do have error logs such as "Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?"
to flag potential setup issues, but there's no good way to expose them to
userspace.

Why add a sysfs entry in struct usb_port instead of struct usb_device?
The struct usb_device is not device_add() to the system until it's in
ADDRESS state hence we would miss the first two states. The struct
usb_port is a better place to keep the information because its life
cycle is longer than the struct usb_device that is attached to the port.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202306042228.e532af6e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Roy Luo &lt;royluo@google.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20230608015913.1679984-1-royluo@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Expose usb device state to userland as the information is useful in
detecting non-compliant setups and diagnosing enumeration failures.
For example:
- End-to-end signal integrity issues: the device would fail port reset
  repeatedly and thus be stuck in POWERED state.
- Charge-only cables (missing D+/D- lines): the device would never enter
  POWERED state as the HC would not see any pullup.

What's the status quo?
We do have error logs such as "Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?"
to flag potential setup issues, but there's no good way to expose them to
userspace.

Why add a sysfs entry in struct usb_port instead of struct usb_device?
The struct usb_device is not device_add() to the system until it's in
ADDRESS state hence we would miss the first two states. The struct
usb_port is a better place to keep the information because its life
cycle is longer than the struct usb_device that is attached to the port.

Reported-by: kernel test robot &lt;oliver.sang@intel.com&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202306042228.e532af6e-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern &lt;stern@rowland.harvard.edu&gt;
Signed-off-by: Roy Luo &lt;royluo@google.com&gt;
Message-ID: &lt;20230608015913.1679984-1-royluo@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
