linux-stable.git/drivers/usb/core, branch v4.14.331

usb: hub: Guard against accesses to uninitialized BOS descriptors

2023-10-25T09:13:31+00:00

commit f74a7afc224acd5e922c7a2e52244d891bbe44ee upstream.

Many functions in drivers/usb/core/hub.c and drivers/usb/core/hub.h
access fields inside udev->bos without checking if it was allocated and
initialized. If usb_get_bos_descriptor() fails for whatever
reason, udev->bos will be NULL and those accesses will result in a
crash:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 5 PID: 17818 Comm: kworker/5:1 Tainted: G W 5.15.108-18910-gab0e1cb584e1 #1 
Hardware name: Google Kindred/Kindred, BIOS Google_Kindred.12672.413.0 02/03/2021
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:hub_port_reset+0x193/0x788
Code: 89 f7 e8 20 f7 15 00 48 8b 43 08 80 b8 96 03 00 00 03 75 36 0f b7 88 92 03 00 00 81 f9 10 03 00 00 72 27 48 8b 80 a8 03 00 00 <48> 83 78 18 00 74 19 48 89 df 48 8b 75 b0 ba 02 00 00 00 4c 89 e9
RSP: 0018:ffffab740c53fcf8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffa1bc5f678000 RCX: 0000000000000310
RDX: fffffffffffffdff RSI: 0000000000000286 RDI: ffffa1be9655b840
RBP: ffffab740c53fd70 R08: 00001b7d5edaa20c R09: ffffffffb005e060
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffab740c53fd3e R14: 0000000000000032 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa1be96540000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 000000022e80c005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
Call Trace:
hub_event+0x73f/0x156e
? hub_activate+0x5b7/0x68f
process_one_work+0x1a2/0x487
worker_thread+0x11a/0x288
kthread+0x13a/0x152
? process_one_work+0x487/0x487
? kthread_associate_blkcg+0x70/0x70
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

Fall back to a default behavior if the BOS descriptor isn't accessible
and skip all the functionalities that depend on it: LPM support checks,
Super Speed capabilitiy checks, U1/U2 states setup.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo 
Cc: stable 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830100418.1952143-1-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Add routines for endpoint checks in old drivers

2023-05-30T11:38:38+00:00

commit 13890626501ffda22b18213ddaf7930473da5792 upstream.

Many of the older USB drivers in the Linux USB stack were written
based simply on a vendor's device specification.  They use the
endpoint information in the spec and assume these endpoints will
always be present, with the properties listed, in any device matching
the given vendor and product IDs.

While that may have been true back then, with spoofing and fuzzing it
is not true any more.  More and more we are finding that those old
drivers need to perform at least a minimum of checking before they try
to use any endpoint other than ep0.

To make this checking as simple as possible, we now add a couple of
utility routines to the USB core.  usb_check_bulk_endpoints() and
usb_check_int_endpoints() take an interface pointer together with a
list of endpoint addresses (numbers and directions).  They check that
the interface's current alternate setting includes endpoints with
those addresses and that each of these endpoints has the right type:
bulk or interrupt, respectively.

Although we already have usb_find_common_endpoints() and related
routines meant for a similar purpose, they are not well suited for
this kind of checking.  Those routines find endpoints of various
kinds, but only one (either the first or the last) of each kind, and
they don't verify that the endpoints' addresses agree with what the
caller expects.

In theory the new routines could be more general: They could take a
particular altsetting as their argument instead of always using the
interface's current altsetting.  In practice I think this won't matter
too much; multiple altsettings tend to be used for transferring media
(audio or visual) over isochronous endpoints, not bulk or interrupt.
Drivers for such devices will generally require more sophisticated
checking than these simplistic routines provide.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dd2c8e8c-2c87-44ea-ba17-c64b97e201c9@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Don't hold device lock while reading the "descriptors" sysfs file

2023-03-11T15:26:33+00:00

commit 45bf39f8df7f05efb83b302c65ae3b9bc92b7065 upstream.

Ever since commit 83e83ecb79a8 ("usb: core: get config and string
descriptors for unauthorized devices") was merged in 2013, there has
been no mechanism for reallocating the rawdescriptors buffers in
struct usb_device after the initial enumeration.  Before that commit,
the buffers would be deallocated when a device was deauthorized and
reallocated when it was authorized and enumerated.

This means that the locking in the read_descriptors() routine is not
needed, since the buffers it reads will never be reallocated while the
routine is running.  This locking can interfere with user programs
trying to read a hub's descriptors via sysfs while new child devices
of the hub are being initialized, since the hub is locked during this
procedure.

Since the locking in read_descriptors() hasn't been needed for over
nine years, we can remove it.

Reported-and-tested-by: Troels Liebe Bentsen 
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9l+wDTRbuZABzsE@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: add quirk for Alcor Link AK9563 smartcard reader

2023-02-22T11:46:04+00:00

commit 303e724d7b1e1a0a93daf0b1ab5f7c4f53543b34 upstream.

The Alcor Link AK9563 smartcard reader used on some Lenovo platforms
doesn't work. If LPM is enabled the reader will provide an invalid
usb config descriptor. Added quirk to disable LPM.

Verified fix on Lenovo P16 G1 and T14 G3

Tested-by: Miroslav Zatko 
Tested-by: Dennis Wassenberg 
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dennis Wassenberg 
Signed-off-by: Mark Pearson 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208181223.1092654-1-mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: hub: disable autosuspend for TI TUSB8041

2023-01-24T06:05:19+00:00

commit 7171b0e261b17de96490adf053b8bb4b00061bcf upstream.

The Texas Instruments TUSB8041 has an autosuspend problem at high
temperature.

If there is not USB traffic, after a couple of ms, the device enters in
autosuspend mode. In this condition the external clock stops working, to
save energy. When the USB activity turns on, ther hub exits the
autosuspend state, the clock starts running again and all works fine.

At ambient temperature all works correctly, but at high temperature,
when the USB activity turns on, the external clock doesn't restart and
the hub disappears from the USB bus.

Disabling the autosuspend mode for this hub solves the issue.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi 
Cc: stable 
Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219124759.3207032-1-f.suligoi@asem.it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: add NO_LPM quirk for Realforce 87U Keyboard

2022-11-25T16:36:52+00:00

commit 181135bb20dcb184edd89817831b888eb8132741 upstream.

Before adding this quirk, this (mechanical keyboard) device would not be
recognized, logging:

  new full-speed USB device number 56 using xhci_hcd
  unable to read config index 0 descriptor/start: -32
  chopping to 0 config(s)

It would take dozens of plugging/unpuggling cycles for the keyboard to
be recognized. Keyboard seems to simply work after applying this quirk.

This issue had been reported by users in two places already ([1], [2])
but nobody tried upstreaming a patch yet. After testing I believe their
suggested fix (DELAY_INIT + NO_LPM + DEVICE_QUALIFIER) was probably a
little overkill. I assume this particular combination was tested because
it had been previously suggested in [3], but only NO_LPM seems
sufficient for this device.

[1]: https://qiita.com/float168/items/fed43d540c8e2201b543
[2]: https://blog.kostic.dev/posts/making-the-realforce-87ub-work-with-usb30-on-Ubuntu/
[3]: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1678477

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dumazet 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109122946.706036-1-ndumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: add RESET_RESUME quirk for NVIDIA Jetson devices in RCM

2022-11-03T14:50:52+00:00

commit fc4ade55c617dc73c7e9756b57f3230b4ff24540 upstream.

NVIDIA Jetson devices in Force Recovery mode (RCM) do not support
suspending, ie. flashing fails if the device has been suspended. The
devices are still visible in lsusb and seem to work otherwise, making
the issue hard to debug. This has been discovered in various forum
posts, eg. [1].

The patch has been tested on NVIDIA Jetson AGX Xavier, but I'm adding
all the Jetson models listed in [2] on the assumption that they all
behave similarly.

[1]: https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/flashing-not-working/72365
[2]: https://docs.nvidia.com/jetson/archives/l4t-archived/l4t-3271/index.html#page/Tegra%20Linux%20Driver%20Package%20Development%20Guide/quick_start.html

Signed-off-by: Hannu Hartikainen 
Cc: stable   # after 6.1-rc3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919171610.30484-1-hannu@hrtk.in
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix RST error in hub.c

2022-09-28T08:56:49+00:00

commit 766a96dc558385be735a370db867e302c8f22153 upstream.

A recent commit added an invalid RST expression to a kerneldoc comment
in hub.c.  The fix is trivial.

Fixes: 9c6d778800b9 ("USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls")
Cc: 
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell 
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya 
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxDDcsLtRZ7c20pq@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Prevent nested device-reset calls

2022-09-15T10:23:51+00:00

commit 9c6d778800b921bde3bff3cff5003d1650f942d1 upstream.

Automatic kernel fuzzing revealed a recursive locking violation in
usb-storage:

============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
5.18.0 #3 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
kworker/1:3/1205 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888018638db8 (&us_interface_key[i]){+.+.}-{3:3}, at:
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230

...

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 1205 Comm: kworker/1:3 Not tainted 5.18.0 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
Call Trace:

__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2988 [inline]
check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3031 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3816 [inline]
__lock_acquire.cold+0x152/0x3ca kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5053
lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5665 [inline]
lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5630
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:603 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x14f/0x1610 kernel/locking/mutex.c:747
usb_stor_pre_reset+0x35/0x40 drivers/usb/storage/usb.c:230
usb_reset_device+0x37d/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6109
r871xu_dev_remove+0x21a/0x270 drivers/staging/rtl8712/usb_intf.c:622
usb_unbind_interface+0x1bd/0x890 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:545 [inline]
device_remove+0x11f/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:537
__device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1222 [inline]
device_release_driver_internal+0x1a7/0x2f0 drivers/base/dd.c:1248
usb_driver_release_interface+0x102/0x180 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:627
usb_forced_unbind_intf+0x4d/0xa0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1118
usb_reset_device+0x39b/0x9a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:6114

This turned out not to be an error in usb-storage but rather a nested
device reset attempt.  That is, as the rtl8712 driver was being
unbound from a composite device in preparation for an unrelated USB
reset (that driver does not have pre_reset or post_reset callbacks),
its ->remove routine called usb_reset_device() -- thus nesting one
reset call within another.

Performing a reset as part of disconnect processing is a questionable
practice at best.  However, the bug report points out that the USB
core does not have any protection against nested resets.  Adding a
reset_in_progress flag and testing it will prevent such errors in the
future.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB7eexKUpvX-JNiLzhXBDWgfg2T9e9_0Tw4HQ6keN==voRbP0g@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Rondreis 
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YwkflDxvg0KWqyZK@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: HCD: Fix URB giveback issue in tasklet function

2022-08-25T09:11:13+00:00

commit 26c6c2f8a907c9e3a2f24990552a4d77235791e6 upstream.

Usb core introduce the mechanism of giveback of URB in tasklet context to
reduce hardware interrupt handling time. On some test situation(such as
FIO with 4KB block size), when tasklet callback function called to
giveback URB, interrupt handler add URB node to the bh->head list also.
If check bh->head list again after finish all URB giveback of local_list,
then it may introduce a "dynamic balance" between giveback URB and add URB
to bh->head list. This tasklet callback function may not exit for a long
time, which will cause other tasklet function calls to be delayed. Some
real-time applications(such as KB and Mouse) will see noticeable lag.

In order to prevent the tasklet function from occupying the cpu for a long
time at a time, new URBS will not be added to the local_list even though
the bh->head list is not empty. But also need to ensure the left URB
giveback to be processed in time, so add a member high_prio for structure
giveback_urb_bh to prioritize tasklet and schelule this tasklet again if
bh->head list is not empty.

At the same time, we are able to prioritize tasklet through structure
member high_prio. So, replace the local high_prio_bh variable with this
structure member in usb_hcd_giveback_urb.

Fixes: 94dfd7edfd5c ("USB: HCD: support giveback of URB in tasklet context")
Cc: stable 
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Weitao Wang 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726074918.5114-1-WeitaoWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman