linux-stable.git/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c, branch linux-6.16.y Linux kernel stable tree usb: core: hcd: fix accessing unmapped memory in SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test 2025-08-28T14:34:40+00:00 Xu Yang xu.yang_2@nxp.com 2025-08-06T08:39:55+00:00 84dc7084ae5bfd75db7daee9f057bf304256a9e3 commit 8fe06185e11ae753414aa6117f0e798aa77567ff upstream. The USB core will unmap urb->transfer_dma after SETUP stage completes. Then the USB controller will access unmapped memory when it received device descriptor. If iommu is equipped, the entire test can't be completed due to the memory accessing is blocked. Fix it by calling map_urb_for_dma() again for IN stage. To reduce redundant map for urb->transfer_buffer, this will also set URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP flag before first map_urb_for_dma() to skip dma map for urb->transfer_buffer and clear URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP flag before second map_urb_for_dma(). Fixes: 216e0e563d81 ("usb: core: hcd: use map_urb_for_dma for single step set feature urb") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806083955.3325299-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 8fe06185e11ae753414aa6117f0e798aa77567ff upstream.

The USB core will unmap urb->transfer_dma after SETUP stage completes.
Then the USB controller will access unmapped memory when it received
device descriptor. If iommu is equipped, the entire test can't be
completed due to the memory accessing is blocked.

Fix it by calling map_urb_for_dma() again for IN stage. To reduce
redundant map for urb->transfer_buffer, this will also set
URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP flag before first map_urb_for_dma() to skip
dma map for urb->transfer_buffer and clear URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
flag before second map_urb_for_dma().

Fixes: 216e0e563d81 ("usb: core: hcd: use map_urb_for_dma for single step set feature urb")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806083955.3325299-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
kcov, usb: Don't disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() 2025-08-28T14:34:40+00:00 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior bigeasy@linutronix.de 2025-08-11T08:27:45+00:00 9502b99bac0bacf8b474319803062950a6e3ef58 commit 9528d32873b38281ae105f2f5799e79ae9d086c2 upstream. kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() the begin of urb's completion callback. HCDs marked HCD_BH will invoke this function from the softirq and in_serving_softirq() will detect this properly. Root-HUB (RH) requests will not be delayed to softirq but complete immediately in IRQ context. This will confuse kcov because in_serving_softirq() will report true if the softirq is served after the hardirq and if the softirq got interrupted by the hardirq in which currently runs. This was addressed by simply disabling interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() which avoided the interruption by the RH while a regular completion callback was invoked. This not only changes the behaviour while kconv is enabled but also breaks PREEMPT_RT because now sleeping locks can no longer be acquired. Revert the previous fix. Address the issue by invoking kcov_remote_start_usb() only if the context is just "serving softirqs" which is identified by checking in_serving_softirq() and in_hardirq() must be false. Fixes: f85d39dd7ed89 ("kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250725201400.1078395-2-ysk@kzalloc.com/ Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811082745.ycJqBXMs@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 9528d32873b38281ae105f2f5799e79ae9d086c2 upstream.

kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() the begin of urb's completion callback.
HCDs marked HCD_BH will invoke this function from the softirq and
in_serving_softirq() will detect this properly.
Root-HUB (RH) requests will not be delayed to softirq but complete
immediately in IRQ context.
This will confuse kcov because in_serving_softirq() will report true if
the softirq is served after the hardirq and if the softirq got
interrupted by the hardirq in which currently runs.

This was addressed by simply disabling interrupts in
kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() which avoided the interruption by the RH
while a regular completion callback was invoked.
This not only changes the behaviour while kconv is enabled but also
breaks PREEMPT_RT because now sleeping locks can no longer be acquired.

Revert the previous fix. Address the issue by invoking
kcov_remote_start_usb() only if the context is just "serving softirqs"
which is identified by checking in_serving_softirq() and in_hardirq()
must be false.

Fixes: f85d39dd7ed89 ("kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250725201400.1078395-2-ysk@kzalloc.com/
Tested-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811082745.ycJqBXMs@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08T07:07:37+00:00 Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org 2025-05-09T05:51:14+00:00 41cb08555c4164996d67c78b3bf1c658075b75f1 Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com 
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]() 2025-04-05T08:30:12+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2025-04-05T08:17:26+00:00 8fa7292fee5c5240402371ea89ab285ec856c916 timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.

Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
usb: core: Don't use %pK through printk 2025-03-14T08:17:29+00:00 Thomas Weißschuh thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de 2025-03-10T15:38:23+00:00 f4aa6caa8b420bcc0813fccecbc35f43203297df This is a revert of commit 2f964780c03b ("USB: core: replace %p with %pK"). When the formatting was changed from %p to %pK that was a security improvement, as %p would leak raw pointer values to the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. On the other hand, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can unintentionally still leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping looks in atomic contexts. Switch back to regular %p again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-restricted-pointers-usb-v2-1-a7598e2d47d1@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
This is a revert of
commit 2f964780c03b ("USB: core: replace %p with %pK").

When the formatting was changed from %p to %pK that was a security
improvement, as %p would leak raw pointer values to the kernel log.
Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p")
the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue.
On the other hand, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used
through printk(). They can unintentionally still leak raw pointers or
acquire sleeping looks in atomic contexts.

Switch back to regular %p again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250113171731-dc10e3c1-da64-4af0-b767-7c7070468023@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310-restricted-pointers-usb-v2-1-a7598e2d47d1@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: hcd: Bump local buffer size in rh_string() 2025-01-17T14:26:33+00:00 Andy Shevchenko andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com 2025-01-16T16:05:43+00:00 70cd0576aa39c55aabd227851cba0c601e811fb6 GCC is not happy about the buffer size: drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:441:48: error: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 64 bytes into a region of size between 35 and 99 [-Werror=format-truncation=] 441 | snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname, | ^~ 442 | init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Bump the size to get it enough for the possible strings. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116160543.216913-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
GCC is not happy about the buffer size:

drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:441:48: error: ‘%s’ directive output may be truncated writing up to 64 bytes into a region of size between 35 and 99 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
  441 |                 snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
      |                                                ^~
  442 |                         init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description);
      |                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bump the size to get it enough for the possible strings.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116160543.216913-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: core: hcd: only check primary hcd skip_phy_initialization 2024-12-04T15:26:44+00:00 Xu Yang xu.yang_2@nxp.com 2024-11-05T09:01:20+00:00 d2ec94fbc431cc77ed53d4480bdc856669c2b5aa Before commit 53a2d95df836 ("usb: core: add phy notify connect and disconnect"), phy initialization will be skipped even when shared hcd doesn't set skip_phy_initialization flag. However, the situation is changed after the commit. The hcd.c will initialize phy when add shared hcd. This behavior is unexpected for some platforms which will handle phy initialization by themselves. To avoid the issue, this will only check skip_phy_initialization flag of primary hcd since shared hcd normally follow primary hcd setting. Fixes: 53a2d95df836 ("usb: core: add phy notify connect and disconnect") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105090120.2438366-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Before commit 53a2d95df836 ("usb: core: add phy notify connect and
disconnect"), phy initialization will be skipped even when shared hcd
doesn't set skip_phy_initialization flag. However, the situation is
changed after the commit. The hcd.c will initialize phy when add shared
hcd. This behavior is unexpected for some platforms which will handle phy
initialization by themselves. To avoid the issue, this will only check
skip_phy_initialization flag of primary hcd since shared hcd normally
follow primary hcd setting.

Fixes: 53a2d95df836 ("usb: core: add phy notify connect and disconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105090120.2438366-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02T21:23:23+00:00 Al Viro viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk 2024-10-01T19:35:57+00:00 5f60d5f6bbc12e782fac78110b0ee62698f3b576 asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h 
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
kcov, usb: disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq 2024-06-04T13:34:44+00:00 Andrey Konovalov andreyknvl@gmail.com 2024-05-27T17:35:38+00:00 f85d39dd7ed89ffdd622bc1de247ffba8d961504 After commit 8fea0c8fda30 ("usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue"), usb_giveback_urb_bh() runs in the BH workqueue with interrupts enabled. Thus, the remote coverage collection section in usb_giveback_urb_bh()-> __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() might be interrupted, and the interrupt handler might invoke __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() again. This breaks KCOV, as it does not support nested remote coverage collection sections within the same context (neither in task nor in softirq). Update kcov_remote_start/stop_usb_softirq() to disable interrupts for the duration of the coverage collection section to avoid nested sections in the softirq context (in addition to such in the task context, which are already handled). Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/0f4d1964-7397-485b-bc48-11c01e2fcbca@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/ Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0438378d6f157baae1a2 Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Fixes: 8fea0c8fda30 ("usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527173538.4989-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
After commit 8fea0c8fda30 ("usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH
workqueue"), usb_giveback_urb_bh() runs in the BH workqueue with
interrupts enabled.

Thus, the remote coverage collection section in usb_giveback_urb_bh()->
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() might be interrupted, and the interrupt handler
might invoke __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() again.

This breaks KCOV, as it does not support nested remote coverage collection
sections within the same context (neither in task nor in softirq).

Update kcov_remote_start/stop_usb_softirq() to disable interrupts for the
duration of the coverage collection section to avoid nested sections in
the softirq context (in addition to such in the task context, which are
already handled).

Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/0f4d1964-7397-485b-bc48-11c01e2fcbca@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0438378d6f157baae1a2
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 8fea0c8fda30 ("usb: core: hcd: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527173538.4989-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb: core: Remove the useless struct usb_devmap which is just a bitmap 2024-05-04T16:23:03+00:00 Christophe JAILLET christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr 2024-05-04T09:47:05+00:00 562be61b35d911a8b45acc3dcf8642876dbb66dd struct usb_devmap is really just a bitmap. No need to have a dedicated structure for that. Simplify code and use DECLARE_BITMAP() directly instead. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d818575ff7a1e8317674aecf761ee23c89fdc84.1714815990.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
struct usb_devmap is really just a bitmap. No need to have a dedicated
structure for that.

Simplify code and use DECLARE_BITMAP() directly instead.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d818575ff7a1e8317674aecf761ee23c89fdc84.1714815990.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>