linux-stable.git/drivers/usb/core/driver.c, branch v3.16.52

usb: hub: Do not attempt to autosuspend disconnected devices

2017-08-26T01:14:25+00:00

commit f5cccf49428447dfbc9edb7a04bb8fc316269781 upstream.

While running a bind/unbind stress test with the dwc3 usb driver on rk3399,
the following crash was observed.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000218
pgd = ffffffc00165f000
[00000218] *pgd=000000000174f003, *pud=000000000174f003,
				*pmd=0000000001750003, *pte=00e8000001751713
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: uinput uvcvideo videobuf2_vmalloc cmac
ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat rfcomm
xt_mark fuse bridge stp llc zram btusb btrtl btbcm btintel bluetooth
ip6table_filter mwifiex_pcie mwifiex cfg80211 cdc_ether usbnet r8152 mii joydev
snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device ppp_async
ppp_generic slhc tun
CPU: 1 PID: 29814 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.4.52 #507
Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT)
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
task: ffffffc0ac540000 ti: ffffffc0af4d4000 task.ti: ffffffc0af4d4000
PC is at autosuspend_check+0x74/0x174
LR is at autosuspend_check+0x70/0x174
...
Call trace:
[] autosuspend_check+0x74/0x174
[] usb_runtime_idle+0x20/0x40
[] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c
[] rpm_idle+0x1e8/0x498
[] pm_runtime_work+0x88/0xcc
[] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8
[] worker_thread+0x480/0x610
[] kthread+0x164/0x178
[] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

Source:

(gdb) l *0xffffffc00080dcc0
0xffffffc00080dcc0 is in autosuspend_check
(drivers/usb/core/driver.c:1778).
1773		/* We don't need to check interfaces that are
1774		 * disabled for runtime PM.  Either they are unbound
1775		 * or else their drivers don't support autosuspend
1776		 * and so they are permanently active.
1777		 */
1778		if (intf->dev.power.disable_depth)
1779			continue;
1780		if (atomic_read(&intf->dev.power.usage_count) > 0)
1781			return -EBUSY;
1782		w |= intf->needs_remote_wakeup;

Code analysis shows that intf is set to NULL in usb_disable_device() prior
to setting actconfig to NULL. At the same time, usb_runtime_idle() does not
lock the usb device, and neither does any of the functions in the
traceback. This means that there is no protection against a race condition
where usb_disable_device() is removing dev->actconfig->interface[] pointers
while those are being accessed from autosuspend_check().

To solve the problem, synchronize and validate device state between
autosuspend_check() and usb_disconnect().

Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

usb: hub: Fix error loop seen after hub communication errors

2017-08-26T01:14:25+00:00

commit 245b2eecee2aac6fdc77dcafaa73c33f9644c3c7 upstream.

While stress testing a usb controller using a bind/unbind looop, the
following error loop was observed.

usb 7-1.2: new low-speed USB device number 3 using xhci-hcd
usb 7-1.2: hub failed to enable device, error -108
usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22)
usb 7-1-port2: couldn't allocate usb_device
usb 7-1-port2: cannot disable (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)
** 57 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: activate --> -22
** 82 printk messages dropped ** hub 7-1:1.0: hub_ext_port_status failed (err = -22)

This continues forever. After adding tracebacks into the code,
the call sequence leading to this is found to be as follows.

[] hub_activate+0x368/0x7b8
[] hub_resume+0x2c/0x3c
[] usb_resume_interface.isra.6+0x128/0x158
[] usb_suspend_both+0x1e8/0x288
[] usb_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0x98
[] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x7c
[] rpm_callback+0xa8/0xd4
[] rpm_suspend+0x84/0x758
[] rpm_idle+0x2c8/0x498
[] __pm_runtime_idle+0x60/0xac
[] usb_autopm_put_interface+0x6c/0x7c
[] hub_event+0x10ac/0x12ac
[] process_one_work+0x390/0x6b8
[] worker_thread+0x480/0x610
[] kthread+0x164/0x178
[] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40

kick_hub_wq() is called from hub_activate() even after failures to
communicate with the hub. This results in an endless sequence of
hub event -> hub activate -> wq trigger -> hub event -> ...

Provide two solutions for the problem.

- Only trigger the hub event queue if communication with the hub
  is successful.
- After a suspend failure, only resume already suspended interfaces
  if the communication with the device is still possible.

Each of the changes fixes the observed problem. Use both to improve
robustness.

Acked-by: Alan Stern 
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

USB: usb_driver_claim_interface: add sanity checking

2016-04-30T22:06:01+00:00

commit 0b818e3956fc1ad976bee791eadcbb3b5fec5bfd upstream.

Attacks that trick drivers into passing a NULL pointer
to usb_driver_claim_interface() using forged descriptors are
known. This thwarts them by sanity checking.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

USB: add flag for HCDs that can't receive wakeup requests (isp1760-hcd)

2015-03-02T13:16:59+00:00

commit 074f9dd55f9cab1b82690ed7e44bcf38b9616ce0 upstream.

Currently the USB stack assumes that all host controller drivers are
capable of receiving wakeup requests from downstream devices.
However, this isn't true for the isp1760-hcd driver, which means that
it isn't safe to do a runtime suspend of any device attached to a
root-hub port if the device requires wakeup.

This patch adds a "cant_recv_wakeups" flag to the usb_hcd structure
and sets the flag in isp1760-hcd.  The core is modified to prevent a
direct child of the root hub from being put into runtime suspend with
wakeup enabled if the flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
Tested-by: Nicolas Pitre 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
[ luis: backported to 3.16: adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques

USB: Avoid runtime suspend loops for HCDs that can't handle suspend/resume

2014-05-23T19:06:00+00:00

Not all host controller drivers have bus-suspend and bus-resume
methods.  When one doesn't, it will cause problems if runtime PM is
enabled in the kernel.  The PM core will attempt to suspend the
controller's root hub, the suspend will fail because there is no
bus-suspend routine, and a -EBUSY error code will be returned to the
PM core.  This will cause the suspend attempt to be repeated shortly
thereafter, in a never-ending loop.

Part of the problem is that the original error code -ENOENT gets
changed to -EBUSY in usb_runtime_suspend(), on the grounds that the PM
core will interpret -ENOENT as meaning that the root hub has gotten
into a runtime-PM error state.  While this change is appropriate for
real USB devices, it's not such a good idea for a root hub.  In fact,
considering the root hub to be in a runtime-PM error state would not
be far from the truth.  Therefore this patch updates
usb_runtime_suspend() so that it adjusts error codes only for
non-root-hub devices.

Furthermore, the patch attempts to prevent the problem from occurring
in the first place by not enabling runtime PM by default for root hubs
whose host controller driver doesn't have bus_suspend and bus_resume
methods.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
Reported-by: Will Deacon 
Tested-by: Will Deacon 
CC: 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: unbind all interfaces before rebinding any

2014-03-17T23:08:27+00:00

When a driver doesn't have pre_reset, post_reset, or reset_resume
methods, the USB core unbinds that driver when its device undergoes a
reset or a reset-resume, and then rebinds it afterward.

The existing straightforward implementation can lead to problems,
because each interface gets unbound and rebound before the next
interface is handled.  If a driver claims additional interfaces, the
claim may fail because the old binding instance may still own the
additional interface when the new instance tries to claim it.

This patch fixes the problem by first unbinding all the interfaces
that are marked (i.e., their needs_binding flag is set) and then
rebinding all of them.

The patch also makes the helper functions in driver.c a little more
uniform and adjusts some out-of-date comments.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern 
Reported-and-tested-by: "Poulain, Loic" 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb-core: Free bulk streams on interface release

2014-03-04T23:38:03+00:00

Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt says:

All stream IDs will be deallocated when the driver releases the interface, to
ensure that drivers that don't support streams will be able to use the endpoint

This commit actually implements this.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede 
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp

Merge 3.14-rc3 into usb-next

2014-02-18T17:27:12+00:00

We want the fixes in this branch as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: let dynamic ids override static ids

2014-02-07T22:24:24+00:00

This modifies the probing order so that any matching
dynamic entry always will be used, even if the driver
has a matching static entry.

It is sometimes useful to dynamically update existing
device entries. With the new ability to set the dynamic
entry driver_info field, this can be used to test new
additions to class driver exception lists or proposed
changes to existing static per-device driver_info
entries.

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: Fix potential memory leak adding dyn USBdevice IDs

2014-02-05T19:39:30+00:00

Fix a memory leak in the usb_store_new_id() error paths. When bailing out
due to sanity checks, the function left the already allocated usb_dynid
struct in place. This regression was introduced by the following commits:

c63fe8f6 (usb: core: add sanity checks when using bInterfaceClass with new_id)
1b9fb31f (usb: core: check for valid id_table when using the RefId feature)
52a6966c (usb: core: bail out if user gives an unknown RefId when using new_id)

Detected by Coverity: CID 1162604.

Signed-off-by: Christian Engelmayer 
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman