<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/tty, branch v3.18.27</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>serial: 8250_pci: Add Intel Broadwell ports</title>
<updated>2016-02-15T20:42:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mika Westerberg</name>
<email>mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-29T14:49:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9ecd6b7f255b857bf32d17ac2be2cd5ef9a0235f'/>
<id>9ecd6b7f255b857bf32d17ac2be2cd5ef9a0235f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 6c55d9b98335f7f6bd5f061866ff1633401f3a44 ]

Some recent (early 2015) macbooks have Intel Broadwell where LPSS UARTs are
PCI enumerated instead of ACPI. The LPSS UART block is pretty much same as
used on Intel Baytrail so we can reuse the existing Baytrail setup code.

Add both Broadwell LPSS UART ports to the list of supported devices.

Signed-off-by: Leif Liddy &lt;leif.liddy@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg &lt;mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus &lt;heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 6c55d9b98335f7f6bd5f061866ff1633401f3a44 ]

Some recent (early 2015) macbooks have Intel Broadwell where LPSS UARTs are
PCI enumerated instead of ACPI. The LPSS UART block is pretty much same as
used on Intel Baytrail so we can reuse the existing Baytrail setup code.

Add both Broadwell LPSS UART ports to the list of supported devices.

Signed-off-by: Leif Liddy &lt;leif.liddy@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg &lt;mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko &lt;andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus &lt;heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>n_tty: Fix unsafe reference to "other" ldisc</title>
<updated>2016-02-15T20:42:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Hurley</name>
<email>peter@hurleysoftware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-11T06:40:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=42fcdaa91535b79e7b0f32a7d23c5f6a7107916d'/>
<id>42fcdaa91535b79e7b0f32a7d23c5f6a7107916d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 6d27a63caad3f13e96cf065d2d96828c2006be6b ]

Although n_tty_check_unthrottle() has a valid ldisc reference (since
the tty core gets the ldisc ref in tty_read() before calling the line
discipline read() method), it does not have a valid ldisc reference to
the "other" pty of a pty pair. Since getting an ldisc reference for
tty-&gt;link essentially open-codes tty_wakeup(), just replace with the
equivalent tty_wakeup().

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 6d27a63caad3f13e96cf065d2d96828c2006be6b ]

Although n_tty_check_unthrottle() has a valid ldisc reference (since
the tty core gets the ldisc ref in tty_read() before calling the line
discipline read() method), it does not have a valid ldisc reference to
the "other" pty of a pty pair. Since getting an ldisc reference for
tty-&gt;link essentially open-codes tty_wakeup(), just replace with the
equivalent tty_wakeup().

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: Fix unsafe ldisc reference via ioctl(TIOCGETD)</title>
<updated>2016-02-15T20:42:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Peter Hurley</name>
<email>peter@hurleysoftware.com</email>
</author>
<published>2016-01-11T06:40:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=16c10d77d37d46d0b7db1901136d657777c8caf8'/>
<id>16c10d77d37d46d0b7db1901136d657777c8caf8</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 5c17c861a357e9458001f021a7afa7aab9937439 ]

ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the
ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy;
userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually
changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD).

However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty-&gt;ldisc is
unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline
is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup.

Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write())
to retrieve the "current" line discipline id.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 5c17c861a357e9458001f021a7afa7aab9937439 ]

ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the
ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy;
userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually
changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD).

However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty-&gt;ldisc is
unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline
is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup.

Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write())
to retrieve the "current" line discipline id.

Cc: &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley &lt;peter@hurleysoftware.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: 8250_pci: Add support for 12 port Exar boards</title>
<updated>2015-11-15T17:51:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Soeren Grunewald</name>
<email>soeren.grunewald@desy.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-06-11T07:25:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=52e980501b7245b1e051a77342c1d5e14204b90d'/>
<id>52e980501b7245b1e051a77342c1d5e14204b90d</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit be32c0cf0462c36f482b5ddcff1d8371be1e183c ]

The Exar XR17V358 can also be combined with a XR17V354 chip to act as a
single 12 port chip. This works the same way as the combining two XR17V358
chips. But the reported device id then is 0x4358.

Signed-off-by: Soeren Grunewald &lt;soeren.grunewald@desy.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit be32c0cf0462c36f482b5ddcff1d8371be1e183c ]

The Exar XR17V358 can also be combined with a XR17V354 chip to act as a
single 12 port chip. This works the same way as the combining two XR17V358
chips. But the reported device id then is 0x4358.

Signed-off-by: Soeren Grunewald &lt;soeren.grunewald@desy.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: 8250_pci: Add support for 16 port Exar boards</title>
<updated>2015-11-15T17:51:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Soeren Grunewald</name>
<email>soeren.grunewald@desy.de</email>
</author>
<published>2015-04-28T14:29:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f1963e21768bf83aec1739f3e12d345a8452a0f1'/>
<id>f1963e21768bf83aec1739f3e12d345a8452a0f1</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 96a5d18bc1338786fecac73599f1681f59a59a8e ]

The Exar XR17V358 chip usually provides only 8 ports. But two chips can be
combined to act as a single 16 port chip. Therefor one chip is configured
as master the second as slave by connecting the mode pin to VCC (master)
or GND (slave).

Then the master chip is reporting a different device-id depending on
whether a slave is detected or not. The UARTs 8-15 are addressed from
0x2000-0x3fff. So the offset of 0x400 from UART to UART can be used to
address all 16 ports as before.

See: https://www.exar.com/common/content/document.ashx?id=1587 page 11

Signed-off-by: Soeren Grunewald &lt;soeren.grunewald@desy.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 96a5d18bc1338786fecac73599f1681f59a59a8e ]

The Exar XR17V358 chip usually provides only 8 ports. But two chips can be
combined to act as a single 16 port chip. Therefor one chip is configured
as master the second as slave by connecting the mode pin to VCC (master)
or GND (slave).

Then the master chip is reporting a different device-id depending on
whether a slave is detected or not. The UARTs 8-15 are addressed from
0x2000-0x3fff. So the offset of 0x400 from UART to UART can be used to
address all 16 ports as before.

See: https://www.exar.com/common/content/document.ashx?id=1587 page 11

Signed-off-by: Soeren Grunewald &lt;soeren.grunewald@desy.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: fix stall caused by missing memory barrier in drivers/tty/n_tty.c</title>
<updated>2015-10-31T13:00:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kosuke Tatsukawa</name>
<email>tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-02T08:27:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b008351f30d7d60b34e0469fc07a8f5b1ac098ad'/>
<id>b008351f30d7d60b34e0469fc07a8f5b1ac098ad</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e81107d4c6bd098878af9796b24edc8d4a9524fd ]

My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata-&gt;commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait, &amp;wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;q-&gt;lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;q-&gt;lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa &lt;tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e81107d4c6bd098878af9796b24edc8d4a9524fd ]

My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata-&gt;commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait, &amp;wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;q-&gt;lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;q-&gt;lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa &lt;tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "tty: fix stall caused by missing memory barrier in drivers/tty/n_tty.c"</title>
<updated>2015-10-31T12:54:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sasha Levin</name>
<email>sasha.levin@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-31T12:54:32+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=80e5c4ddd2fcbf99edd31a7c1379b3907cfd4f38'/>
<id>80e5c4ddd2fcbf99edd31a7c1379b3907cfd4f38</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit af32cc7bde6304dac92e6a74fe4b2cc8120cb29a.

The commit was incorrectly backported and was causing hangs.

Reported-by: Corey Wright &lt;undefined@pobox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit af32cc7bde6304dac92e6a74fe4b2cc8120cb29a.

The commit was incorrectly backported and was causing hangs.

Reported-by: Corey Wright &lt;undefined@pobox.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: 8250: don't bind to SMSC IrCC IR port</title>
<updated>2015-10-28T02:14:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Maciej S. Szmigiero</name>
<email>mail@maciej.szmigiero.name</email>
</author>
<published>2015-08-02T21:11:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d7c4784332a67cf9af2e9d9b96e8ef1caf3d5e8f'/>
<id>d7c4784332a67cf9af2e9d9b96e8ef1caf3d5e8f</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit ffa34de03bcfbfa88d8352942bc238bb48e94e2d ]

SMSC IrCC SIR/FIR port should not be bound to by
(legacy) serial driver so its own driver (smsc-ircc2)
can bind to it.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Szmigiero &lt;mail@maciej.szmigiero.name&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit ffa34de03bcfbfa88d8352942bc238bb48e94e2d ]

SMSC IrCC SIR/FIR port should not be bound to by
(legacy) serial driver so its own driver (smsc-ircc2)
can bind to it.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Szmigiero &lt;mail@maciej.szmigiero.name&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: fix stall caused by missing memory barrier in drivers/tty/n_tty.c</title>
<updated>2015-10-28T02:14:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Kosuke Tatsukawa</name>
<email>tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-10-02T08:27:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=af32cc7bde6304dac92e6a74fe4b2cc8120cb29a'/>
<id>af32cc7bde6304dac92e6a74fe4b2cc8120cb29a</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit e81107d4c6bd098878af9796b24edc8d4a9524fd ]

My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata-&gt;commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait, &amp;wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;q-&gt;lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;q-&gt;lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa &lt;tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit e81107d4c6bd098878af9796b24edc8d4a9524fd ]

My colleague ran into a program stall on a x86_64 server, where
n_tty_read() was waiting for data even if there was data in the buffer
in the pty.  kernel stack for the stuck process looks like below.
 #0 [ffff88303d107b58] __schedule at ffffffff815c4b20
 #1 [ffff88303d107bd0] schedule at ffffffff815c513e
 #2 [ffff88303d107bf0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff815c7818
 #3 [ffff88303d107ca0] wait_woken at ffffffff81096bd2
 #4 [ffff88303d107ce0] n_tty_read at ffffffff8136fa23
 #5 [ffff88303d107dd0] tty_read at ffffffff81368013
 #6 [ffff88303d107e20] __vfs_read at ffffffff811a3704
 #7 [ffff88303d107ec0] vfs_read at ffffffff811a3a57
 #8 [ffff88303d107f00] sys_read at ffffffff811a4306
 #9 [ffff88303d107f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath at ffffffff815c86d7

There seems to be two problems causing this issue.

First, in drivers/tty/n_tty.c, __receive_buf() stores the data and
updates ldata-&gt;commit_head using smp_store_release() and then checks
the wait queue using waitqueue_active().  However, since there is no
memory barrier, __receive_buf() could return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and at the same time, n_tty_read() could
start to wait in wait_woken() as in the following chart.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
/* Memory operations issued after the
   RELEASE may be completed before the
   RELEASE operation has completed */
                                        add_wait_queue(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait, &amp;wait);
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

The second problem is that n_tty_read() also lacks a memory barrier
call and could also cause __receive_buf() to return without calling
wake_up_interactive_poll(), and n_tty_read() to wait in wait_woken()
as in the chart below.

        __receive_buf()                         n_tty_read()
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        spin_lock_irqsave(&amp;q-&gt;lock, flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
                                        /* Memory operations issued after the
                                           RELEASE may be completed before the
                                           RELEASE operation has completed */
smp_store_release(&amp;ldata-&gt;commit_head,
                  ldata-&gt;read_head);
if (waitqueue_active(&amp;tty-&gt;read_wait))
                                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amp;q-&gt;lock,flags);
                                        /* from add_wait_queue() */
                                        ...
                                        timeout = wait_woken(&amp;wait,
                                          TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout);
------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are also other places in drivers/tty/n_tty.c which have similar
calls to waitqueue_active(), so instead of adding many memory barrier
calls, this patch simply removes the call to waitqueue_active(),
leaving just wake_up*() behind.

This fixes both problems because, even though the memory access before
or after the spinlocks in both wake_up*() and add_wait_queue() can
sneak into the critical section, it cannot go past it and the critical
section assures that they will be serialized (please see "INTER-CPU
ACQUIRING BARRIER EFFECTS" in Documentation/memory-barriers.txt for a
better explanation).  Moreover, the resulting code is much simpler.

Latency measurement using a ping-pong test over a pty doesn't show any
visible performance drop.

Signed-off-by: Kosuke Tatsukawa &lt;tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty/serial: at91: RS485 mode: 0 is valid for delay_rts_after_send</title>
<updated>2015-07-12T14:54:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Ferre</name>
<email>nicolas.ferre@atmel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-05-11T11:00:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0ee51b6117def6d60ea5a4eb3db8f0ef9f6a0fdf'/>
<id>0ee51b6117def6d60ea5a4eb3db8f0ef9f6a0fdf</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 8687634b7908c42eb700e0469e110e02833611d1 ]

In RS485 mode, we may want to set the delay_rts_after_send value to 0.
In the datasheet, the 0 value is said to "disable" the Transmitter Timeguard but
this is exactly the expected behavior if we want no delay...

Moreover, if the value was set to non-zero value by device-tree or earlier
ioctl command, it was impossible to change it back to zero.

Reported-by: Sami Pietikäinen &lt;Sami.Pietikainen@wapice.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre &lt;nicolas.ferre@atmel.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 3.2+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 8687634b7908c42eb700e0469e110e02833611d1 ]

In RS485 mode, we may want to set the delay_rts_after_send value to 0.
In the datasheet, the 0 value is said to "disable" the Transmitter Timeguard but
this is exactly the expected behavior if we want no delay...

Moreover, if the value was set to non-zero value by device-tree or earlier
ioctl command, it was impossible to change it back to zero.

Reported-by: Sami Pietikäinen &lt;Sami.Pietikainen@wapice.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre &lt;nicolas.ferre@atmel.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 3.2+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
