<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/tty/vt, branch v4.14.166</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>tty: vt: keyboard: reject invalid keycodes</title>
<updated>2019-12-17T19:38:49+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dmitry Torokhov</name>
<email>dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-22T20:42:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c68ab0f33eabef9c9d4206cec2fb6509d1d5b621'/>
<id>c68ab0f33eabef9c9d4206cec2fb6509d1d5b621</id>
<content type='text'>
commit b2b2dd71e0859436d4e05b2f61f86140250ed3f8 upstream.

Do not try to handle keycodes that are too big, otherwise we risk doing
out-of-bounds writes:

BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in clear_bit include/asm-generic/bitops-instrumented.h:56 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kbd_keycode drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1411 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kbd_event+0xe6b/0x3790 drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1495
Write of size 8 at addr ffffffff89a1b2d8 by task syz-executor108/1722
...
 kbd_keycode drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1411 [inline]
 kbd_event+0xe6b/0x3790 drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1495
 input_to_handler+0x3b6/0x4c0 drivers/input/input.c:118
 input_pass_values.part.0+0x2e3/0x720 drivers/input/input.c:145
 input_pass_values drivers/input/input.c:949 [inline]
 input_set_keycode+0x290/0x320 drivers/input/input.c:954
 evdev_handle_set_keycode_v2+0xc4/0x120 drivers/input/evdev.c:882
 evdev_do_ioctl drivers/input/evdev.c:1150 [inline]

In this case we were dealing with a fuzzed HID device that declared over
12K buttons, and while HID layer should not be reporting to us such big
keycodes, we should also be defensive and reject invalid data ourselves as
well.

Reported-by: syzbot+19340dff067c2d3835c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191122204220.GA129459@dtor-ws
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit b2b2dd71e0859436d4e05b2f61f86140250ed3f8 upstream.

Do not try to handle keycodes that are too big, otherwise we risk doing
out-of-bounds writes:

BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in clear_bit include/asm-generic/bitops-instrumented.h:56 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kbd_keycode drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1411 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in kbd_event+0xe6b/0x3790 drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1495
Write of size 8 at addr ffffffff89a1b2d8 by task syz-executor108/1722
...
 kbd_keycode drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1411 [inline]
 kbd_event+0xe6b/0x3790 drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1495
 input_to_handler+0x3b6/0x4c0 drivers/input/input.c:118
 input_pass_values.part.0+0x2e3/0x720 drivers/input/input.c:145
 input_pass_values drivers/input/input.c:949 [inline]
 input_set_keycode+0x290/0x320 drivers/input/input.c:954
 evdev_handle_set_keycode_v2+0xc4/0x120 drivers/input/evdev.c:882
 evdev_do_ioctl drivers/input/evdev.c:1150 [inline]

In this case we were dealing with a fuzzed HID device that declared over
12K buttons, and while HID layer should not be reporting to us such big
keycodes, we should also be defensive and reject invalid data ourselves as
well.

Reported-by: syzbot+19340dff067c2d3835c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov &lt;dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191122204220.GA129459@dtor-ws
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty/vt: fix write/write race in ioctl(KDSKBSENT) handler</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T16:50:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sergei Trofimovich</name>
<email>slyfox@gentoo.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-10T21:24:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7115cb16fc05e0953f72b567c170338151e45b1c'/>
<id>7115cb16fc05e0953f72b567c170338151e45b1c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 46ca3f735f345c9d87383dd3a09fa5d43870770e upstream.

The bug manifests as an attempt to access deallocated memory:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff9c8735448000
    #PF error: [PROT] [WRITE]
    PGD 288a05067 P4D 288a05067 PUD 288a07067 PMD 7f60c2063 PTE 80000007f5448161
    Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    CPU: 6 PID: 388 Comm: loadkeys Tainted: G         C        5.0.0-rc6-00153-g5ded5871030e #91
    Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M-D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013
    RIP: 0010:__memmove+0x81/0x1a0
    Code: 4c 89 4f 10 4c 89 47 18 48 8d 7f 20 73 d4 48 83 c2 20 e9 a2 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 d1 4c 8b 5c 16 f8 4c 8d 54 17 f8 48 c1 e9 03 &lt;f3&gt; 48 a5 4d 89 1a e9 0c 01 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 d1 4c 8b 1e 49
    RSP: 0018:ffffa1b9002d7d08 EFLAGS: 00010203
    RAX: ffff9c873541af43 RBX: ffff9c873541af43 RCX: 00000c6f105cd6bf
    RDX: 0000637882e986b6 RSI: ffff9c8735447ffb RDI: ffff9c8735447ffb
    RBP: ffff9c8739cd3800 R08: ffff9c873b802f00 R09: 00000000fffff73b
    R10: ffffffffb82b35f1 R11: 00505b1b004d5b1b R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff9c873541af3d R14: 000000000000000b R15: 000000000000000c
    FS:  00007f450c390580(0000) GS:ffff9c873f180000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffff9c8735448000 CR3: 00000007e213c002 CR4: 00000000000606e0
    Call Trace:
     vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl+0x34d/0x440
     vt_ioctl+0xba3/0x1190
     ? __bpf_prog_run32+0x39/0x60
     ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x7b/0x4e0
     tty_ioctl+0x23f/0x920
     ? preempt_count_sub+0x98/0xe0
     ? __seccomp_filter+0x67/0x600
     do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6a0
     ? syscall_trace_enter+0x192/0x2d0
     ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
     do_syscall_64+0x54/0xe0
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The bug manifests on systemd systems with multiple vtcon devices:
  # cat /sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/name
  (S) dummy device
  # cat /sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/name
  (M) frame buffer device

There systemd runs 'loadkeys' tool in tapallel for each vtcon
instance. This causes two parallel ioctl(KDSKBSENT) calls to
race into adding the same entry into 'func_table' array at:

    drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl()

The function has no locking around writes to 'func_table'.

The simplest reproducer is to have initrams with the following
init on a 8-CPU machine x86_64:

    #!/bin/sh

    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;

    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    wait

The change adds lock on write path only. Reads are still racy.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
CC: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/17/256
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich &lt;slyfox@gentoo.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 46ca3f735f345c9d87383dd3a09fa5d43870770e upstream.

The bug manifests as an attempt to access deallocated memory:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff9c8735448000
    #PF error: [PROT] [WRITE]
    PGD 288a05067 P4D 288a05067 PUD 288a07067 PMD 7f60c2063 PTE 80000007f5448161
    Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
    CPU: 6 PID: 388 Comm: loadkeys Tainted: G         C        5.0.0-rc6-00153-g5ded5871030e #91
    Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. To be filled by O.E.M./H77M-D3H, BIOS F12 11/14/2013
    RIP: 0010:__memmove+0x81/0x1a0
    Code: 4c 89 4f 10 4c 89 47 18 48 8d 7f 20 73 d4 48 83 c2 20 e9 a2 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 d1 4c 8b 5c 16 f8 4c 8d 54 17 f8 48 c1 e9 03 &lt;f3&gt; 48 a5 4d 89 1a e9 0c 01 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 d1 4c 8b 1e 49
    RSP: 0018:ffffa1b9002d7d08 EFLAGS: 00010203
    RAX: ffff9c873541af43 RBX: ffff9c873541af43 RCX: 00000c6f105cd6bf
    RDX: 0000637882e986b6 RSI: ffff9c8735447ffb RDI: ffff9c8735447ffb
    RBP: ffff9c8739cd3800 R08: ffff9c873b802f00 R09: 00000000fffff73b
    R10: ffffffffb82b35f1 R11: 00505b1b004d5b1b R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff9c873541af3d R14: 000000000000000b R15: 000000000000000c
    FS:  00007f450c390580(0000) GS:ffff9c873f180000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffff9c8735448000 CR3: 00000007e213c002 CR4: 00000000000606e0
    Call Trace:
     vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl+0x34d/0x440
     vt_ioctl+0xba3/0x1190
     ? __bpf_prog_run32+0x39/0x60
     ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x7b/0x4e0
     tty_ioctl+0x23f/0x920
     ? preempt_count_sub+0x98/0xe0
     ? __seccomp_filter+0x67/0x600
     do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6a0
     ? syscall_trace_enter+0x192/0x2d0
     ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
     do_syscall_64+0x54/0xe0
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The bug manifests on systemd systems with multiple vtcon devices:
  # cat /sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon0/name
  (S) dummy device
  # cat /sys/devices/virtual/vtconsole/vtcon1/name
  (M) frame buffer device

There systemd runs 'loadkeys' tool in tapallel for each vtcon
instance. This causes two parallel ioctl(KDSKBSENT) calls to
race into adding the same entry into 'func_table' array at:

    drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl()

The function has no locking around writes to 'func_table'.

The simplest reproducer is to have initrams with the following
init on a 8-CPU machine x86_64:

    #!/bin/sh

    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;

    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    loadkeys -q windowkeys ru4 &amp;
    wait

The change adds lock on write path only. Reads are still racy.

CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
CC: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/2/17/256
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich &lt;slyfox@gentoo.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: vt.c: Fix TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN console blanking if blankinterval == 0</title>
<updated>2019-05-21T16:50:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yifeng Li</name>
<email>tomli@tomli.me</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-04T23:02:49+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d10dc1e41cf562c04156f8bea5a7bd5e4f92cdc3'/>
<id>d10dc1e41cf562c04156f8bea5a7bd5e4f92cdc3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 75ddbc1fb11efac87b611d48e9802f6fe2bb2163 upstream.

Previously, in the userspace, it was possible to use the "setterm" command
from util-linux to blank the VT console by default, using the following
command.

According to the man page,

&gt; The force option keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed.

It was implemented by calling TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN.

	case BLANKSCREEN:
		ioctlarg = TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN;
		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCLINUX, &amp;ioctlarg))
			warn(_("cannot force blank"));
		break;

However, after Linux 4.12, this command ceased to work anymore, which is
unexpected. By inspecting the kernel source, it shows that the issue was
triggered by the side-effect from commit a4199f5eb809 ("tty: Disable
default console blanking interval").

The console blanking is implemented by function do_blank_screen() in vt.c:
"blank_state" will be initialized to "blank_normal_wait" in con_init() if
AND ONLY IF ("blankinterval" &gt; 0). If "blankinterval" is 0, "blank_state"
will be "blank_off" (== 0), and a call to do_blank_screen() will always
abort, even if a forced blanking is required from the user by calling
TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN, the console won't be blanked.

This behavior is unexpected from a user's point-of-view, since it's not
mentioned in any documentation. The setterm man page suggests it will
always work, and the kernel comments in uapi/linux/tiocl.h says

&gt; /* keep screen blank even if a key is pressed */
&gt; #define TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN 14

To fix it, we simply remove the "blank_state != blank_off" check, as
pointed out by Nicolas Pitre, this check doesn't logically make sense
and it's safe to remove.

Suggested-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nicolas.pitre@linaro.org&gt;
Fixes: a4199f5eb809 ("tty: Disable default console blanking interval")
Signed-off-by: Yifeng Li &lt;tomli@tomli.me&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 75ddbc1fb11efac87b611d48e9802f6fe2bb2163 upstream.

Previously, in the userspace, it was possible to use the "setterm" command
from util-linux to blank the VT console by default, using the following
command.

According to the man page,

&gt; The force option keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed.

It was implemented by calling TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN.

	case BLANKSCREEN:
		ioctlarg = TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN;
		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCLINUX, &amp;ioctlarg))
			warn(_("cannot force blank"));
		break;

However, after Linux 4.12, this command ceased to work anymore, which is
unexpected. By inspecting the kernel source, it shows that the issue was
triggered by the side-effect from commit a4199f5eb809 ("tty: Disable
default console blanking interval").

The console blanking is implemented by function do_blank_screen() in vt.c:
"blank_state" will be initialized to "blank_normal_wait" in con_init() if
AND ONLY IF ("blankinterval" &gt; 0). If "blankinterval" is 0, "blank_state"
will be "blank_off" (== 0), and a call to do_blank_screen() will always
abort, even if a forced blanking is required from the user by calling
TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN, the console won't be blanked.

This behavior is unexpected from a user's point-of-view, since it's not
mentioned in any documentation. The setterm man page suggests it will
always work, and the kernel comments in uapi/linux/tiocl.h says

&gt; /* keep screen blank even if a key is pressed */
&gt; #define TIOCL_BLANKSCREEN 14

To fix it, we simply remove the "blank_state != blank_off" check, as
pointed out by Nicolas Pitre, this check doesn't logically make sense
and it's safe to remove.

Suggested-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nicolas.pitre@linaro.org&gt;
Fixes: a4199f5eb809 ("tty: Disable default console blanking interval")
Signed-off-by: Yifeng Li &lt;tomli@tomli.me&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vt: always call notifier with the console lock held</title>
<updated>2019-05-16T17:42:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Pitre</name>
<email>nicolas.pitre@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-09T03:55:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0fef97ac145287bbf83e70bf84632fd506995018'/>
<id>0fef97ac145287bbf83e70bf84632fd506995018</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7e1d226345f89ad5d0216a9092c81386c89b4983 ]

Every invocation of notify_write() and notify_update() is performed
under the console lock, except for one case. Let's fix that.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7e1d226345f89ad5d0216a9092c81386c89b4983 ]

Every invocation of notify_write() and notify_update() is performed
under the console lock, except for one case. Let's fix that.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;alexander.levin@microsoft.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vt: invoke notifier on screen size change</title>
<updated>2019-01-31T07:13:46+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Nicolas Pitre</name>
<email>nicolas.pitre@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-09T03:55:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0b926c828ea7cbb82e4ee888ad3bc694ec930796'/>
<id>0b926c828ea7cbb82e4ee888ad3bc694ec930796</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 0c9b1965faddad7534b6974b5b36c4ad37998f8e upstream.

User space using poll() on /dev/vcs devices are not awaken when a
screen size change occurs. Let's fix that.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 0c9b1965faddad7534b6974b5b36c4ad37998f8e upstream.

User space using poll() on /dev/vcs devices are not awaken when a
screen size change occurs. Let's fix that.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre &lt;nico@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: vt_ioctl: fix potential Spectre v1</title>
<updated>2018-09-29T10:06:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Gustavo A. R. Silva</name>
<email>gustavo@embeddedor.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-08-16T20:30:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4334a6ae867aa12f01c1755368fd0de4c926ac75'/>
<id>4334a6ae867aa12f01c1755368fd0de4c926ac75</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d upstream.

vsa.console is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:711 vt_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue
'vc_cons' [r]

Fix this by sanitizing vsa.console before using it to index vc_cons

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152449131114778&amp;w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d upstream.

vsa.console is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c:711 vt_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue
'vc_cons' [r]

Fix this by sanitizing vsa.console before using it to index vc_cons

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&amp;m=152449131114778&amp;w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva &lt;gustavo@embeddedor.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox &lt;alan@linux.intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vt: prevent leaking uninitialized data to userspace via /dev/vcs*</title>
<updated>2018-07-08T13:30:47+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexander Potapenko</name>
<email>glider@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-06-14T10:23:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b141de45e2dc73d6997e6bf7b8347b688bc7c5f7'/>
<id>b141de45e2dc73d6997e6bf7b8347b688bc7c5f7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 21eff69aaaa0e766ca0ce445b477698dc6a9f55a upstream.

KMSAN reported an infoleak when reading from /dev/vcs*:

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in vcs_read+0x18ba/0x1cc0
  Call Trace:
  ...
   kmsan_copy_to_user+0x7a/0x160 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1253
   copy_to_user ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184
   vcs_read+0x18ba/0x1cc0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:352
   __vfs_read+0x1b2/0x9d0 fs/read_write.c:416
   vfs_read+0x36c/0x6b0 fs/read_write.c:452
  ...
  Uninit was created at:
   kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:279
   kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:189
   kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:315
   __kmalloc+0x13a/0x350 mm/slub.c:3818
   kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:517
   vc_allocate+0x438/0x800 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:787
   con_install+0x8c/0x640 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:2880
   tty_driver_install_tty drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1224
   tty_init_dev+0x1b5/0x1020 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1324
   tty_open_by_driver drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1959
   tty_open+0x17b4/0x2ed0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2007
   chrdev_open+0xc25/0xd90 fs/char_dev.c:417
   do_dentry_open+0xccc/0x1440 fs/open.c:794
   vfs_open+0x1b6/0x2f0 fs/open.c:908
  ...
  Bytes 0-79 of 240 are uninitialized

Consistently allocating |vc_screenbuf| with kzalloc() fixes the problem

Reported-by: syzbot+17a8efdf800000@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 21eff69aaaa0e766ca0ce445b477698dc6a9f55a upstream.

KMSAN reported an infoleak when reading from /dev/vcs*:

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in vcs_read+0x18ba/0x1cc0
  Call Trace:
  ...
   kmsan_copy_to_user+0x7a/0x160 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1253
   copy_to_user ./include/linux/uaccess.h:184
   vcs_read+0x18ba/0x1cc0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:352
   __vfs_read+0x1b2/0x9d0 fs/read_write.c:416
   vfs_read+0x36c/0x6b0 fs/read_write.c:452
  ...
  Uninit was created at:
   kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:279
   kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:189
   kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:315
   __kmalloc+0x13a/0x350 mm/slub.c:3818
   kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:517
   vc_allocate+0x438/0x800 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:787
   con_install+0x8c/0x640 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:2880
   tty_driver_install_tty drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1224
   tty_init_dev+0x1b5/0x1020 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1324
   tty_open_by_driver drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1959
   tty_open+0x17b4/0x2ed0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2007
   chrdev_open+0xc25/0xd90 fs/char_dev.c:417
   do_dentry_open+0xccc/0x1440 fs/open.c:794
   vfs_open+0x1b6/0x2f0 fs/open.c:908
  ...
  Bytes 0-79 of 240 are uninitialized

Consistently allocating |vc_screenbuf| with kzalloc() fixes the problem

Reported-by: syzbot+17a8efdf800000@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko &lt;glider@google.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>vt: change SGR 21 to follow the standards</title>
<updated>2018-04-08T12:26:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mike Frysinger</name>
<email>vapier@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-29T22:08:21+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=52dcf4a6afbc490e35a9fa43e985f71eaa382fd1'/>
<id>52dcf4a6afbc490e35a9fa43e985f71eaa382fd1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 65d9982d7e523a1a8e7c9af012da0d166f72fc56 upstream.

ECMA-48 [1] (aka ISO 6429) has defined SGR 21 as "doubly underlined"
since at least March 1984.  The Linux kernel has treated it as SGR 22
"normal intensity" since it was added in Linux-0.96b in June 1992.
Before that, it was simply ignored.  Other terminal emulators have
either ignored it, or treat it as double underline now.  xterm for
example added support in its 304 release (May 2014) [2] where it was
previously ignoring it.

Changing this behavior shouldn't be an issue:
- It isn't a named capability in ncurses's terminfo database, so no
  script is using libtinfo/libcurses to look this up, or using tput
  to query &amp; output the right sequence.
- Any script assuming SGR 21 will reset intensity in all terminals
  already do not work correctly on non-Linux VTs (including running
  under screen/tmux/etc...).
- If someone has written a script that only runs in the Linux VT, and
  they're using SGR 21 (instead of SGR 22), the output should still
  be readable.

imo it's important to change this as the Linux VT's non-conformance
is sometimes used as an argument for other terminal emulators to not
implement SGR 21 at all, or do so incorrectly.

[1]: https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-048.htm
[2]: https://github.com/ThomasDickey/xterm-snapshots/commit/2fd29cb98d214cb536bcafbee00bc73b3f1eeb9d

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 65d9982d7e523a1a8e7c9af012da0d166f72fc56 upstream.

ECMA-48 [1] (aka ISO 6429) has defined SGR 21 as "doubly underlined"
since at least March 1984.  The Linux kernel has treated it as SGR 22
"normal intensity" since it was added in Linux-0.96b in June 1992.
Before that, it was simply ignored.  Other terminal emulators have
either ignored it, or treat it as double underline now.  xterm for
example added support in its 304 release (May 2014) [2] where it was
previously ignoring it.

Changing this behavior shouldn't be an issue:
- It isn't a named capability in ncurses's terminfo database, so no
  script is using libtinfo/libcurses to look this up, or using tput
  to query &amp; output the right sequence.
- Any script assuming SGR 21 will reset intensity in all terminals
  already do not work correctly on non-Linux VTs (including running
  under screen/tmux/etc...).
- If someone has written a script that only runs in the Linux VT, and
  they're using SGR 21 (instead of SGR 22), the output should still
  be readable.

imo it's important to change this as the Linux VT's non-conformance
is sometimes used as an argument for other terminal emulators to not
implement SGR 21 at all, or do so incorrectly.

[1]: https://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-048.htm
[2]: https://github.com/ThomasDickey/xterm-snapshots/commit/2fd29cb98d214cb536bcafbee00bc73b3f1eeb9d

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger &lt;vapier@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: vt: fix up tabstops properly</title>
<updated>2018-03-28T16:24:45+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-24T09:43:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3832d40ef22ee981ba821022d2e987addeb484ad'/>
<id>3832d40ef22ee981ba821022d2e987addeb484ad</id>
<content type='text'>
commit f1869a890cdedb92a3fab969db5d0fd982850273 upstream.

Tabs on a console with long lines do not wrap properly, so correctly
account for the line length when computing the tab placement location.

Reported-by: James Holderness &lt;j4_james@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit f1869a890cdedb92a3fab969db5d0fd982850273 upstream.

Tabs on a console with long lines do not wrap properly, so correctly
account for the line length when computing the tab placement location.

Reported-by: James Holderness &lt;j4_james@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license</title>
<updated>2017-11-02T10:10:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Greg Kroah-Hartman</name>
<email>gregkh@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2017-11-01T14:07:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd'/>
<id>b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd</id>
<content type='text'>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode &amp; Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained &gt;5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if &lt;5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode &amp; Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained &gt;5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if &lt;5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart &lt;kstewart@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne &lt;pombredanne@nexb.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
