<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/tty/sysrq.c, branch linux-5.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>panic: avoid the extra noise dmesg</title>
<updated>2019-05-15T02:52:51+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Feng Tang</name>
<email>feng.tang@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-14T22:45:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c39ea0b9dd24bf1bf2baa5cdbfa1905f3065347b'/>
<id>c39ea0b9dd24bf1bf2baa5cdbfa1905f3065347b</id>
<content type='text'>
When kernel panic happens, it will first print the panic call stack,
then the ending msg like:

[   35.743249] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[   35.749975] ------------[ cut here ]------------

The above message are very useful for debugging.

But if system is configured to not reboot on panic, say the
"panic_timeout" parameter equals 0, it will likely print out many noisy
message like WARN() call stack for each and every CPU except the panic
one, messages like below:

	WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 280 at kernel/sched/core.c:1198 set_task_cpu+0x183/0x190
	Call Trace:
	&lt;IRQ&gt;
	try_to_wake_up
	default_wake_function
	autoremove_wake_function
	__wake_up_common
	__wake_up_common_lock
	__wake_up
	wake_up_klogd_work_func
	irq_work_run_list
	irq_work_tick
	update_process_times
	tick_sched_timer
	__hrtimer_run_queues
	hrtimer_interrupt
	smp_apic_timer_interrupt
	apic_timer_interrupt

For people working in console mode, the screen will first show the panic
call stack, but immediately overridden by these noisy extra messages,
which makes debugging much more difficult, as the original context gets
lost on screen.

Also these noisy messages will confuse some users, as I have seen many bug
reporters posted the noisy message into bugzilla, instead of the real
panic call stack and context.

Adding a flag "suppress_printk" which gets set in panic() to avoid those
noisy messages, without changing current kernel behavior that both panic
blinking and sysrq magic key can work as is, suggested by Petr Mladek.

To verify this, make sure kernel is not configured to reboot on panic and
in console
 # echo c &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger
to see if console only prints out the panic call stack.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551430186-24169-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When kernel panic happens, it will first print the panic call stack,
then the ending msg like:

[   35.743249] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[   35.749975] ------------[ cut here ]------------

The above message are very useful for debugging.

But if system is configured to not reboot on panic, say the
"panic_timeout" parameter equals 0, it will likely print out many noisy
message like WARN() call stack for each and every CPU except the panic
one, messages like below:

	WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 280 at kernel/sched/core.c:1198 set_task_cpu+0x183/0x190
	Call Trace:
	&lt;IRQ&gt;
	try_to_wake_up
	default_wake_function
	autoremove_wake_function
	__wake_up_common
	__wake_up_common_lock
	__wake_up
	wake_up_klogd_work_func
	irq_work_run_list
	irq_work_tick
	update_process_times
	tick_sched_timer
	__hrtimer_run_queues
	hrtimer_interrupt
	smp_apic_timer_interrupt
	apic_timer_interrupt

For people working in console mode, the screen will first show the panic
call stack, but immediately overridden by these noisy extra messages,
which makes debugging much more difficult, as the original context gets
lost on screen.

Also these noisy messages will confuse some users, as I have seen many bug
reporters posted the noisy message into bugzilla, instead of the real
panic call stack and context.

Adding a flag "suppress_printk" which gets set in panic() to avoid those
noisy messages, without changing current kernel behavior that both panic
blinking and sysrq magic key can work as is, suggested by Petr Mladek.

To verify this, make sure kernel is not configured to reboot on panic and
in console
 # echo c &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger
to see if console only prints out the panic call stack.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1551430186-24169-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang &lt;feng.tang@intel.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Cc: Kees Cook &lt;keescook@chromium.org&gt;
Cc: Borislav Petkov &lt;bp@suse.de&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds &lt;torvalds@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty/sysrq: Convert show_lock to raw_spinlock_t</title>
<updated>2019-03-27T16:24:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Julien Grall</name>
<email>julien.grall@arm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-03-13T11:40:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6ac972dd4db42ef4e298669647b946de4e0243aa'/>
<id>6ac972dd4db42ef4e298669647b946de4e0243aa</id>
<content type='text'>
Systems which don't provide arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() will
invoke showacpu() from a smp_call_function() function which is invoked
with disabled interrupts even on -RT systems.

The function acquires the show_lock lock which only purpose is to
ensure that the CPUs don't print simultaneously. Otherwise the
output would clash and it would be hard to tell the output from CPUx
apart from CPUy.

On -RT the spin_lock() can not be acquired from this context. A
raw_spin_lock() is required. It will introduce the system's latency
by performing the sysrq request and other CPUs will block on the lock
until the request is done. This is okay because the user asked for a
backtrace of all active CPUs and under "normal circumstances in
production" this path should not be triggered.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@arm.com&gt;
[bigeasy@linuxtronix.de: commit description]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Systems which don't provide arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace() will
invoke showacpu() from a smp_call_function() function which is invoked
with disabled interrupts even on -RT systems.

The function acquires the show_lock lock which only purpose is to
ensure that the CPUs don't print simultaneously. Otherwise the
output would clash and it would be hard to tell the output from CPUx
apart from CPUy.

On -RT the spin_lock() can not be acquired from this context. A
raw_spin_lock() is required. It will introduce the system's latency
by performing the sysrq request and other CPUs will block on the lock
until the request is done. This is okay because the user asked for a
backtrace of all active CPUs and under "normal circumstances in
production" this path should not be triggered.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall &lt;julien.grall@arm.com&gt;
[bigeasy@linuxtronix.de: commit description]
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior &lt;bigeasy@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sysrq: Remove duplicated sysrq message</title>
<updated>2019-01-22T12:46:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-11T16:20:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c3fee60908db4a8594f2e4a2131998384b8fa006'/>
<id>c3fee60908db4a8594f2e4a2131998384b8fa006</id>
<content type='text'>
The commit 97f5f0cd8cd0a0544 ("Input: implement SysRq as a separate input
handler") added pr_fmt() definition. It caused a duplicated message
prefix in the sysrq header messages, for example:

[  177.053931] sysrq: SysRq : Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  742.864776] sysrq: SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reboot(b) crash(c)

Fixes: 97f5f0cd8cd0a05 ("Input: implement SysRq as a separate input handler")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The commit 97f5f0cd8cd0a0544 ("Input: implement SysRq as a separate input
handler") added pr_fmt() definition. It caused a duplicated message
prefix in the sysrq header messages, for example:

[  177.053931] sysrq: SysRq : Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  742.864776] sysrq: SysRq : HELP : loglevel(0-9) reboot(b) crash(c)

Fixes: 97f5f0cd8cd0a05 ("Input: implement SysRq as a separate input handler")
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sysrq: Restore original console_loglevel when sysrq disabled</title>
<updated>2019-01-22T12:46:53+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Petr Mladek</name>
<email>pmladek@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-01-11T12:45:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=075e1a0c50f59ea210561d0d0fedbd945615df78'/>
<id>075e1a0c50f59ea210561d0d0fedbd945615df78</id>
<content type='text'>
The sysrq header line is printed with an increased loglevel
to provide users some positive feedback.

The original loglevel is not restored when the sysrq operation
is disabled. This bug was introduced in 2.6.12 (pre-git-history)
by the commit ("Allow admin to enable only some of the Magic-Sysrq
functions").

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The sysrq header line is printed with an increased loglevel
to provide users some positive feedback.

The original loglevel is not restored when the sysrq operation
is disabled. This bug was introduced in 2.6.12 (pre-git-history)
by the commit ("Allow admin to enable only some of the Magic-Sysrq
functions").

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek &lt;pmladek@suse.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky &lt;sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) &lt;rostedt@goodmis.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty/sysrq: Do not call sync directly from sysrq_do_reset()</title>
<updated>2018-12-05T11:02:12+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mark Tomlinson</name>
<email>mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-26T20:57:23+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8fefbc6d4b26604be3ce627910a22aaeb7c382fd'/>
<id>8fefbc6d4b26604be3ce627910a22aaeb7c382fd</id>
<content type='text'>
sysrq_do_reset() is called in softirq context, so it cannot call
sync() directly. Instead, call orderly_reboot(), which creates a work
item to run /sbin/reboot, or do emergency_sync and restart if the
command fails.

Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson &lt;mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
sysrq_do_reset() is called in softirq context, so it cannot call
sync() directly. Instead, call orderly_reboot(), which creates a work
item to run /sbin/reboot, or do emergency_sync and restart if the
command fails.

Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson &lt;mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>sysrq: Use panic() to force a crash</title>
<updated>2018-11-27T10:16:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Matthias Kaehlcke</name>
<email>mka@chromium.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-09-20T17:12:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=8341f2f222d729688014ce8306727fdb9798d37e'/>
<id>8341f2f222d729688014ce8306727fdb9798d37e</id>
<content type='text'>
sysrq_handle_crash() currently forces a crash by dereferencing a
NULL pointer, which is undefined behavior in C. Just call panic()
instead, which is simpler and doesn't depend on compiler specific
handling of the undefined behavior.

Remove the comment on why the RCU lock needs to be released, it isn't
accurate anymore since the crash now isn't handled by the page fault
handler (for reference: the comment was added by commit 984cf355aeaa
("sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.")). Releasing the lock
is still good practice though.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke &lt;mka@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
sysrq_handle_crash() currently forces a crash by dereferencing a
NULL pointer, which is undefined behavior in C. Just call panic()
instead, which is simpler and doesn't depend on compiler specific
handling of the undefined behavior.

Remove the comment on why the RCU lock needs to be released, it isn't
accurate anymore since the crash now isn't handled by the page fault
handler (for reference: the comment was added by commit 984cf355aeaa
("sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.")). Releasing the lock
is still good practice though.

Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke &lt;mka@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty/sysrq: add of_node_put()</title>
<updated>2018-11-27T10:16:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yangtao Li</name>
<email>tiny.windzz@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-11-21T13:12:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=279070b96a5a087ba712e6ff333fa126d3e6fbb7'/>
<id>279070b96a5a087ba712e6ff333fa126d3e6fbb7</id>
<content type='text'>
of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node
returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller.
bl_idle_init() doesn't do that, so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li &lt;tiny.windzz@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
of_find_node_by_path() acquires a reference to the node
returned by it and that reference needs to be dropped by its caller.
bl_idle_init() doesn't do that, so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li &lt;tiny.windzz@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: send_sig_all no longer needs SEND_SIG_FORCED</title>
<updated>2018-09-11T19:19:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-21T16:35:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b16503baa8912a5ec5f599914bfdad898588540f'/>
<id>b16503baa8912a5ec5f599914bfdad898588540f</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that send_signal always delivers SEND_SIG_PRIV signals to a pid
namespace init it is no longer necessary to use SEND_SIG_FORCED when
calling do_send_sig_info to ensure that pid namespace inits are
signaled and possibly killed.  Using SEND_SIG_PRIV is sufficient.

So use SEND_SIG_PRIV so that userspace when it receives a SIGTERM can
tell that the kernel sent the signal and not some random userspace
application.

Fixes: b82c32872db2 ("sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that send_signal always delivers SEND_SIG_PRIV signals to a pid
namespace init it is no longer necessary to use SEND_SIG_FORCED when
calling do_send_sig_info to ensure that pid namespace inits are
signaled and possibly killed.  Using SEND_SIG_PRIV is sufficient.

So use SEND_SIG_PRIV so that userspace when it receives a SIGTERM can
tell that the kernel sent the signal and not some random userspace
application.

Fixes: b82c32872db2 ("sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner &lt;tglx@linutronix.de&gt;
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info</title>
<updated>2018-07-21T17:57:35+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Eric W. Biederman</name>
<email>ebiederm@xmission.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-07-21T15:45:15+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=40b3b02535621027f56d248139e0e467573c3098'/>
<id>40b3b02535621027f56d248139e0e467573c3098</id>
<content type='text'>
This passes the information we already have at the call sight into
do_send_sig_info.  Ultimately allowing for better handling of signals
sent to a group of processes during fork.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This passes the information we already have at the call sight into
do_send_sig_info.  Ultimately allowing for better handling of signals
sent to a group of processes during fork.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" &lt;ebiederm@xmission.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>fs: add ksys_sync() helper; remove in-kernel calls to sys_sync()</title>
<updated>2018-04-02T18:16:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dominik Brodowski</name>
<email>linux@dominikbrodowski.net</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-14T21:35:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=70f68ee81e2e9ad5105b8d2bd324e890e94c6ad9'/>
<id>70f68ee81e2e9ad5105b8d2bd324e890e94c6ad9</id>
<content type='text'>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_sync().

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_sync() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function
is meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it
uses the same calling convention as sys_sync().

This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net

Cc: Alexander Viro &lt;viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski &lt;linux@dominikbrodowski.net&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
