<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c, branch linux-4.19.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>serial: core: check uartclk for zero to avoid divide by zero</title>
<updated>2024-08-19T03:32:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>George Kennedy</name>
<email>george.kennedy@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-07-17T12:24:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3bbd90fca824e6fd61fb20f6dd2b0fa5f8b14bba'/>
<id>3bbd90fca824e6fd61fb20f6dd2b0fa5f8b14bba</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 6eabce6608d6f3440f4c03aa3d3ef50a47a3d193 upstream.

Calling ioctl TIOCSSERIAL with an invalid baud_base can
result in uartclk being zero, which will result in a
divide by zero error in uart_get_divisor(). The check for
uartclk being zero in uart_set_info() needs to be done
before other settings are made as subsequent calls to
ioctl TIOCSSERIAL for the same port would be impacted if
the uartclk check was done where uartclk gets set.

Oops: divide error: 0000  PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:uart_get_divisor (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:580)
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
serial8250_get_divisor (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2576
    drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2589)
serial8250_do_set_termios (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:502
    drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2741)
serial8250_set_termios (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2862)
uart_change_line_settings (./include/linux/spinlock.h:376
    ./include/linux/serial_core.h:608 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:222)
uart_port_startup (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:342)
uart_startup (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:368)
uart_set_info (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1034)
uart_set_info_user (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1059)
tty_set_serial (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2637)
tty_ioctl (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2647 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2791)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:907
    fs/ioctl.c:893 fs/ioctl.c:893)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52
    (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Reported-by: syzkaller &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: George Kennedy &lt;george.kennedy@oracle.com&gt;
Rule: add
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/1721148848-9784-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy%40oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1721219078-3209-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 6eabce6608d6f3440f4c03aa3d3ef50a47a3d193 upstream.

Calling ioctl TIOCSSERIAL with an invalid baud_base can
result in uartclk being zero, which will result in a
divide by zero error in uart_get_divisor(). The check for
uartclk being zero in uart_set_info() needs to be done
before other settings are made as subsequent calls to
ioctl TIOCSSERIAL for the same port would be impacted if
the uartclk check was done where uartclk gets set.

Oops: divide error: 0000  PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:uart_get_divisor (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:580)
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
serial8250_get_divisor (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2576
    drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2589)
serial8250_do_set_termios (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:502
    drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2741)
serial8250_set_termios (drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:2862)
uart_change_line_settings (./include/linux/spinlock.h:376
    ./include/linux/serial_core.h:608 drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:222)
uart_port_startup (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:342)
uart_startup (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:368)
uart_set_info (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1034)
uart_set_info_user (drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c:1059)
tty_set_serial (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2637)
tty_ioctl (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2647 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2791)
__x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:907
    fs/ioctl.c:893 fs/ioctl.c:893)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52
    (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1))
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Reported-by: syzkaller &lt;syzkaller@googlegroups.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: George Kennedy &lt;george.kennedy@oracle.com&gt;
Rule: add
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/1721148848-9784-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy%40oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1721219078-3209-1-git-send-email-george.kennedy@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: Fix incorrect rs485 polarity on uart open</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:04:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-18T09:58:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=510aa43c9928ca38f1210b6c255373727d7ea312'/>
<id>510aa43c9928ca38f1210b6c255373727d7ea312</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d3b3404df318504ec084213ab1065b73f49b0f1d upstream.

Commit a6845e1e1b78 ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive
RTS") sought to deassert RTS when opening an rs485-enabled uart port.
That way, the transceiver does not occupy the bus until it transmits
data.

Unfortunately, the commit mixed up the logic and *asserted* RTS instead
of *deasserting* it:

The commit amended uart_port_dtr_rts(), which raises DTR and RTS when
opening an rs232 port.  "Raising" actually means lowering the signal
that's coming out of the uart, because an rs232 transceiver not only
changes a signal's voltage level, it also *inverts* the signal.  See
the simplified schematic in the MAX232 datasheet for an example:
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/max232.pdf

So, to raise RTS on an rs232 port, TIOCM_RTS is *set* in port-&gt;mctrl
and that results in the signal being driven low.

In contrast to rs232, the signal level for rs485 Transmit Enable is the
identity, not the inversion:  If the transceiver expects a "high" RTS
signal for Transmit Enable, the signal coming out of the uart must also
be high, so TIOCM_RTS must be *cleared* in port-&gt;mctrl.

The commit did the exact opposite, but it's easy to see why given the
confusing semantics of rs232 and rs485.  Fix it.

Fixes: a6845e1e1b78 ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive RTS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Cc: Rafael Gago Castano &lt;rgc@hms.se&gt;
Cc: Jan Kiszka &lt;jan.kiszka@siemens.com&gt;
Cc: Su Bao Cheng &lt;baocheng.su@siemens.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9395767847833f2f3193c49cde38501eeb3b5669.1639821059.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit d3b3404df318504ec084213ab1065b73f49b0f1d upstream.

Commit a6845e1e1b78 ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive
RTS") sought to deassert RTS when opening an rs485-enabled uart port.
That way, the transceiver does not occupy the bus until it transmits
data.

Unfortunately, the commit mixed up the logic and *asserted* RTS instead
of *deasserting* it:

The commit amended uart_port_dtr_rts(), which raises DTR and RTS when
opening an rs232 port.  "Raising" actually means lowering the signal
that's coming out of the uart, because an rs232 transceiver not only
changes a signal's voltage level, it also *inverts* the signal.  See
the simplified schematic in the MAX232 datasheet for an example:
https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/max232.pdf

So, to raise RTS on an rs232 port, TIOCM_RTS is *set* in port-&gt;mctrl
and that results in the signal being driven low.

In contrast to rs232, the signal level for rs485 Transmit Enable is the
identity, not the inversion:  If the transceiver expects a "high" RTS
signal for Transmit Enable, the signal coming out of the uart must also
be high, so TIOCM_RTS must be *cleared* in port-&gt;mctrl.

The commit did the exact opposite, but it's easy to see why given the
confusing semantics of rs232 and rs485.  Fix it.

Fixes: a6845e1e1b78 ("serial: core: Consider rs485 settings to drive RTS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Cc: Rafael Gago Castano &lt;rgc@hms.se&gt;
Cc: Jan Kiszka &lt;jan.kiszka@siemens.com&gt;
Cc: Su Bao Cheng &lt;baocheng.su@siemens.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9395767847833f2f3193c49cde38501eeb3b5669.1639821059.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: core: Keep mctrl register state and cached copy in sync</title>
<updated>2022-01-27T08:04:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Lukas Wunner</name>
<email>lukas@wunner.de</email>
</author>
<published>2022-01-02T17:52:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=53e86c9e1ece2146e71f9db2443277dba8bbfcf0'/>
<id>53e86c9e1ece2146e71f9db2443277dba8bbfcf0</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 93a770b7e16772530196674ffc79bb13fa927dc6 ]

struct uart_port contains a cached copy of the Modem Control signals.
It is used to skip register writes in uart_update_mctrl() if the new
signal state equals the old signal state.  It also avoids a register
read to obtain the current state of output signals.

When a uart_port is registered, uart_configure_port() changes signal
state but neglects to keep the cached copy in sync.  That may cause
a subsequent register write to be incorrectly skipped.  Fix it before
it trips somebody up.

This behavior has been present ever since the serial core was introduced
in 2002:
https://git.kernel.org/history/history/c/33c0d1b0c3eb

So far it was never an issue because the cached copy is initialized to 0
by kzalloc() and when uart_configure_port() is executed, at most DTR has
been set by uart_set_options() or sunsu_console_setup().  Therefore,
a stable designation seems unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bceeaba030b028ed810272d55d5fc6f3656ddddb.1641129752.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 93a770b7e16772530196674ffc79bb13fa927dc6 ]

struct uart_port contains a cached copy of the Modem Control signals.
It is used to skip register writes in uart_update_mctrl() if the new
signal state equals the old signal state.  It also avoids a register
read to obtain the current state of output signals.

When a uart_port is registered, uart_configure_port() changes signal
state but neglects to keep the cached copy in sync.  That may cause
a subsequent register write to be incorrectly skipped.  Fix it before
it trips somebody up.

This behavior has been present ever since the serial core was introduced
in 2002:
https://git.kernel.org/history/history/c/33c0d1b0c3eb

So far it was never an issue because the cached copy is initialized to 0
by kzalloc() and when uart_configure_port() is executed, at most DTR has
been set by uart_set_options() or sunsu_console_setup().  Therefore,
a stable designation seems unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner &lt;lukas@wunner.de&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bceeaba030b028ed810272d55d5fc6f3656ddddb.1641129752.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: core: fix transmit-buffer reset and memleak</title>
<updated>2021-12-08T07:50:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johan Hovold</name>
<email>johan@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-11-08T08:54:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=1179b168fa3f3a6aae3bd140000455a0e58457db'/>
<id>1179b168fa3f3a6aae3bd140000455a0e58457db</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 00de977f9e0aa9760d9a79d1e41ff780f74e3424 upstream.

Commit 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use
tty_port_close") converted serial core to use tty_port_close() but
failed to notice that the transmit buffer still needs to be freed on
final close.

Not freeing the transmit buffer means that the buffer is no longer
cleared on next open so that any ioctl() waiting for the buffer to drain
might wait indefinitely (e.g. on termios changes) or that stale data can
end up being transmitted in case tx is restarted.

Furthermore, the buffer of any port that has been opened would leak on
driver unbind.

Note that the port lock is held when clearing the buffer pointer due to
the ldisc race worked around by commit a5ba1d95e46e ("uart: fix race
between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()").

Also note that the tty-port shutdown() callback is not called for
console ports so it is not strictly necessary to free the buffer page
after releasing the lock (cf. d72402145ace ("tty/serial: do not free
trasnmit buffer page under port lock")).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/319321886d97c456203d5c6a576a5480d07c3478.1635781688.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
Fixes: 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use tty_port_close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.9
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Baruch Siach &lt;baruch@tkos.co.il&gt;
Tested-by: Baruch Siach &lt;baruch@tkos.co.il&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold &lt;johan@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108085431.12637-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 00de977f9e0aa9760d9a79d1e41ff780f74e3424 upstream.

Commit 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use
tty_port_close") converted serial core to use tty_port_close() but
failed to notice that the transmit buffer still needs to be freed on
final close.

Not freeing the transmit buffer means that the buffer is no longer
cleared on next open so that any ioctl() waiting for the buffer to drain
might wait indefinitely (e.g. on termios changes) or that stale data can
end up being transmitted in case tx is restarted.

Furthermore, the buffer of any port that has been opened would leak on
driver unbind.

Note that the port lock is held when clearing the buffer pointer due to
the ldisc race worked around by commit a5ba1d95e46e ("uart: fix race
between uart_put_char() and uart_shutdown()").

Also note that the tty-port shutdown() callback is not called for
console ports so it is not strictly necessary to free the buffer page
after releasing the lock (cf. d72402145ace ("tty/serial: do not free
trasnmit buffer page under port lock")).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/319321886d97c456203d5c6a576a5480d07c3478.1635781688.git.baruch@tkos.co.il
Fixes: 761ed4a94582 ("tty: serial_core: convert uart_close to use tty_port_close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org      # 4.9
Cc: Rob Herring &lt;robh@kernel.org&gt;
Reported-by: Baruch Siach &lt;baruch@tkos.co.il&gt;
Tested-by: Baruch Siach &lt;baruch@tkos.co.il&gt;
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold &lt;johan@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211108085431.12637-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: core: Fix initializing and restoring termios speed</title>
<updated>2021-11-26T10:36:02+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pali Rohár</name>
<email>pali@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2021-10-02T13:09:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=cac21c3eda6fc2940d59c1e72118cd7cde844f79'/>
<id>cac21c3eda6fc2940d59c1e72118cd7cde844f79</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 027b57170bf8bb6999a28e4a5f3d78bf1db0f90c upstream.

Since commit edc6afc54968 ("tty: switch to ktermios and new framework")
termios speed is no longer stored only in c_cflag member but also in new
additional c_ispeed and c_ospeed members. If BOTHER flag is set in c_cflag
then termios speed is stored only in these new members.

Therefore to correctly restore termios speed it is required to store also
ispeed and ospeed members, not only cflag member.

In case only cflag member with BOTHER flag is restored then functions
tty_termios_baud_rate() and tty_termios_input_baud_rate() returns baudrate
stored in c_ospeed / c_ispeed member, which is zero as it was not restored
too. If reported baudrate is invalid (e.g. zero) then serial core functions
report fallback baudrate value 9600. So it means that in this case original
baudrate is lost and kernel changes it to value 9600.

Simple reproducer of this issue is to boot kernel with following command
line argument: "console=ttyXXX,86400" (where ttyXXX is the device name).
For speed 86400 there is no Bnnn constant and therefore kernel has to
represent this speed via BOTHER c_cflag. Which means that speed is stored
only in c_ospeed and c_ispeed members, not in c_cflag anymore.

If bootloader correctly configures serial device to speed 86400 then kernel
prints boot log to early console at speed speed 86400 without any issue.
But after kernel starts initializing real console device ttyXXX then speed
is changed to fallback value 9600 because information about speed was lost.

This patch fixes above issue by storing and restoring also ispeed and
ospeed members, which are required for BOTHER flag.

Fixes: edc6afc54968 ("[PATCH] tty: switch to ktermios and new framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár &lt;pali@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211002130900.9518-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 027b57170bf8bb6999a28e4a5f3d78bf1db0f90c upstream.

Since commit edc6afc54968 ("tty: switch to ktermios and new framework")
termios speed is no longer stored only in c_cflag member but also in new
additional c_ispeed and c_ospeed members. If BOTHER flag is set in c_cflag
then termios speed is stored only in these new members.

Therefore to correctly restore termios speed it is required to store also
ispeed and ospeed members, not only cflag member.

In case only cflag member with BOTHER flag is restored then functions
tty_termios_baud_rate() and tty_termios_input_baud_rate() returns baudrate
stored in c_ospeed / c_ispeed member, which is zero as it was not restored
too. If reported baudrate is invalid (e.g. zero) then serial core functions
report fallback baudrate value 9600. So it means that in this case original
baudrate is lost and kernel changes it to value 9600.

Simple reproducer of this issue is to boot kernel with following command
line argument: "console=ttyXXX,86400" (where ttyXXX is the device name).
For speed 86400 there is no Bnnn constant and therefore kernel has to
represent this speed via BOTHER c_cflag. Which means that speed is stored
only in c_ospeed and c_ispeed members, not in c_cflag anymore.

If bootloader correctly configures serial device to speed 86400 then kernel
prints boot log to early console at speed speed 86400 without any issue.
But after kernel starts initializing real console device ttyXXX then speed
is changed to fallback value 9600 because information about speed was lost.

This patch fixes above issue by storing and restoring also ispeed and
ospeed members, which are required for BOTHER flag.

Fixes: edc6afc54968 ("[PATCH] tty: switch to ktermios and new framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár &lt;pali@kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211002130900.9518-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial_core: Check for port state when tty is in error state</title>
<updated>2020-12-30T10:25:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Kardashevskiy</name>
<email>aik@ozlabs.ru</email>
</author>
<published>2020-12-03T05:58:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7a3c3a1c67e00942ae4890281b5b56026650bed8'/>
<id>7a3c3a1c67e00942ae4890281b5b56026650bed8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2f70e49ed860020f5abae4f7015018ebc10e1f0e upstream.

At the moment opening a serial device node (such as /dev/ttyS3)
succeeds even if there is no actual serial device behind it.
Reading/writing/ioctls fail as expected because the uart port is not
initialized (the type is PORT_UNKNOWN) and the TTY_IO_ERROR error state
bit is set fot the tty.

However setting line discipline does not have these checks
8250_port.c (8250 is the default choice made by univ8250_console_init()).
As the result of PORT_UNKNOWN, uart_port::iobase is NULL which
a platform translates onto some address accessing which produces a crash
like below.

This adds tty_port_initialized() to uart_set_ldisc() to prevent the crash.

Found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203055834.45838-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2f70e49ed860020f5abae4f7015018ebc10e1f0e upstream.

At the moment opening a serial device node (such as /dev/ttyS3)
succeeds even if there is no actual serial device behind it.
Reading/writing/ioctls fail as expected because the uart port is not
initialized (the type is PORT_UNKNOWN) and the TTY_IO_ERROR error state
bit is set fot the tty.

However setting line discipline does not have these checks
8250_port.c (8250 is the default choice made by univ8250_console_init()).
As the result of PORT_UNKNOWN, uart_port::iobase is NULL which
a platform translates onto some address accessing which produces a crash
like below.

This adds tty_port_initialized() to uart_set_ldisc() to prevent the crash.

Found by syzkaller.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy &lt;aik@ozlabs.ru&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203055834.45838-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: link tty and port before configuring it as console</title>
<updated>2020-01-14T19:07:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sudip Mukherjee</name>
<email>sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-12-12T13:16:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=65c6710c3fab92dcdf924c1a6daf75439f7f3199'/>
<id>65c6710c3fab92dcdf924c1a6daf75439f7f3199</id>
<content type='text'>
commit fb2b90014d782d80d7ebf663e50f96d8c507a73c upstream.

There seems to be a race condition in tty drivers and I could see on
many boot cycles a NULL pointer dereference as tty_init_dev() tries to
do 'tty-&gt;port-&gt;itty = tty' even though tty-&gt;port is NULL.
'tty-&gt;port' will be set by the driver and if the driver has not yet done
it before we open the tty device we can get to this situation. By adding
some extra debug prints, I noticed that:

6.650130: uart_add_one_port
6.663849: register_console
6.664846: tty_open
6.674391: tty_init_dev
6.675456: tty_port_link_device

uart_add_one_port() registers the console, as soon as it registers, the
userspace tries to use it and that leads to tty_open() but
uart_add_one_port() has not yet done tty_port_link_device() and so
tty-&gt;port is not yet configured when control reaches tty_init_dev().

Further look into the code and tty_port_link_device() is done by
uart_add_one_port(). After registering the console uart_add_one_port()
will call tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev() and
tty_port_link_device() is called from this.

Call add tty_port_link_device() before uart_configure_port() is done and
add a check in tty_port_link_device() so that it only links the port if
it has not been done yet.

Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee &lt;sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212131602.29504-1-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit fb2b90014d782d80d7ebf663e50f96d8c507a73c upstream.

There seems to be a race condition in tty drivers and I could see on
many boot cycles a NULL pointer dereference as tty_init_dev() tries to
do 'tty-&gt;port-&gt;itty = tty' even though tty-&gt;port is NULL.
'tty-&gt;port' will be set by the driver and if the driver has not yet done
it before we open the tty device we can get to this situation. By adding
some extra debug prints, I noticed that:

6.650130: uart_add_one_port
6.663849: register_console
6.664846: tty_open
6.674391: tty_init_dev
6.675456: tty_port_link_device

uart_add_one_port() registers the console, as soon as it registers, the
userspace tries to use it and that leads to tty_open() but
uart_add_one_port() has not yet done tty_port_link_device() and so
tty-&gt;port is not yet configured when control reaches tty_init_dev().

Further look into the code and tty_port_link_device() is done by
uart_add_one_port(). After registering the console uart_add_one_port()
will call tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev() and
tty_port_link_device() is called from this.

Call add tty_port_link_device() before uart_configure_port() is done and
add a check in tty_port_link_device() so that it only links the port if
it has not been done yet.

Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sudip Mukherjee &lt;sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212131602.29504-1-sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>serial: serial_core: Perform NULL checks for break_ctl ops</title>
<updated>2019-12-13T07:51:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiangfeng Xiao</name>
<email>xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-11-20T15:18:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bd95aea990a40c3a386e387722f3a6253b4c07a5'/>
<id>bd95aea990a40c3a386e387722f3a6253b4c07a5</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 7d73170e1c282576419f8b50a771f1fcd2b81a94 upstream.

Doing fuzz test on sbsa uart device, causes a kernel crash
due to NULL pointer dereference:

------------[ cut here ]------------
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffffc
pgd = ffffffe331723000
[fffffffffffffffc] *pgd=0000002333595003, *pud=0000002333595003, *pmd=00000
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ping(O) jffs2 rtos_snapshot(O) pramdisk(O) hisi_sfc(O)
Drv_Nandc_K(O) Drv_SysCtl_K(O) Drv_SysClk_K(O) bsp_reg(O) hns3(O)
hns3_uio_enet(O) hclgevf(O) hclge(O) hnae3(O) mdio_factory(O)
mdio_registry(O) mdio_dev(O) mdio(O) hns3_info(O) rtos_kbox_panic(O)
uart_suspend(O) rsm(O) stp llc tunnel4 xt_tcpudp ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables sd_mod xhci_plat_hcd xhci_pci xhci_hcd
usbmon usbhid usb_storage ohci_platform ohci_pci ohci_hcd hid_generic hid
ehci_platform ehci_pci ehci_hcd vfat fat usbcore usb_common scsi_mod
yaffs2multi(O) ext4 jbd2 ext2 mbcache ofpart i2c_dev i2c_core uio ubi nand
nand_ecc nand_ids cfi_cmdset_0002 cfi_cmdset_0001 cfi_probe gen_probe
cmdlinepart chipreg mtdblock mtd_blkdevs mtd nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry
nfsv3 nfs nfs_acl lockd sunrpc grace autofs4
CPU: 2 PID: 2385 Comm: tty_fuzz_test Tainted: G           O    4.4.193 #1
task: ffffffe32b23f110 task.stack: ffffffe32bda4000
PC is at uart_break_ctl+0x44/0x84
LR is at uart_break_ctl+0x34/0x84
pc : [&lt;ffffff8393196098&gt;] lr : [&lt;ffffff8393196088&gt;] pstate: 80000005
sp : ffffffe32bda7cc0
x29: ffffffe32bda7cc0 x28: ffffffe32b23f110
x27: ffffff8393402000 x26: 0000000000000000
x25: ffffffe32b233f40 x24: ffffffc07a8ec680
x23: 0000000000005425 x22: 00000000ffffffff
x21: ffffffe33ed73c98 x20: 0000000000000000
x19: ffffffe33ed94168 x18: 0000000000000004
x17: 0000007f92ae9d30 x16: ffffff8392fa6064
x15: 0000000000000010 x14: 0000000000000000
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000020 x10: 0000007ffdac1708
x9 : 0000000000000078 x8 : 000000000000001d
x7 : 0000000052a64887 x6 : ffffffe32bda7e08
x5 : ffffffe32b23c000 x4 : 0000005fbc5b0000
x3 : ffffff83938d5018 x2 : 0000000000000080
x1 : ffffffe32b23c040 x0 : ffffff83934428f8
virtual start addr offset is 38ac00000
module base offset is 2cd4cf1000
linear region base offset is : 0
Process tty_fuzz_test (pid: 2385, stack limit = 0xffffffe32bda4000)
Stack: (0xffffffe32bda7cc0 to 0xffffffe32bda8000)
7cc0: ffffffe32bda7cf0 ffffff8393177718 ffffffc07a8ec680 ffffff8393196054
7ce0: 000000001739f2e0 0000007ffdac1978 ffffffe32bda7d20 ffffff8393179a1c
7d00: 0000000000000000 ffffff8393c0a000 ffffffc07a8ec680 cb88537fdc8ba600
7d20: ffffffe32bda7df0 ffffff8392fa5a40 ffffff8393c0a000 0000000000005425
7d40: 0000007ffdac1978 ffffffe32b233f40 ffffff8393178dcc 0000000000000003
7d60: 000000000000011d 000000000000001d ffffffe32b23f110 000000000000029e
7d80: ffffffe34fe8d5d0 0000000000000000 ffffffe32bda7e14 cb88537fdc8ba600
7da0: ffffffe32bda7e30 ffffff8393042cfc ffffff8393c41720 ffffff8393c46410
7dc0: ffffff839304fa68 ffffffe32b233f40 0000000000005425 0000007ffdac1978
7de0: 000000000000011d cb88537fdc8ba600 ffffffe32bda7e70 ffffff8392fa60cc
7e00: 0000000000000000 ffffffe32b233f40 ffffffe32b233f40 0000000000000003
7e20: 0000000000005425 0000007ffdac1978 ffffffe32bda7e70 ffffff8392fa60b0
7e40: 0000000000000280 ffffffe32b233f40 ffffffe32b233f40 0000000000000003
7e60: 0000000000005425 cb88537fdc8ba600 0000000000000000 ffffff8392e02e78
7e80: 0000000000000280 0000005fbc5b0000 ffffffffffffffff 0000007f92ae9d3c
7ea0: 0000000060000000 0000000000000015 0000000000000003 0000000000005425
7ec0: 0000007ffdac1978 0000000000000000 00000000a54c910e 0000007f92b95014
7ee0: 0000007f92b95090 0000000052a64887 000000000000001d 0000000000000078
7f00: 0000007ffdac1708 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
7f20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000010 000000556acf0090 0000007f92ae9d30
7f40: 0000000000000004 000000556acdef10 0000000000000000 000000556acdebd0
7f60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
7f80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000007ffdac1840
7fa0: 000000556acdedcc 0000007ffdac1840 0000007f92ae9d3c 0000000060000000
7fc0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 000000000000001d
7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
Call trace:
Exception stack(0xffffffe32bda7ab0 to 0xffffffe32bda7bf0)
7aa0:                                   0000000000001000 0000007fffffffff
7ac0: ffffffe32bda7cc0 ffffff8393196098 0000000080000005 0000000000000025
7ae0: ffffffe32b233f40 ffffff83930d777c ffffffe32bda7b30 ffffff83930d777c
7b00: ffffffe32bda7be0 ffffff83938d5000 ffffffe32bda7be0 ffffffe32bda7c20
7b20: ffffffe32bda7b60 ffffff83930d777c ffffffe32bda7c10 ffffff83938d5000
7b40: ffffffe32bda7c10 ffffffe32bda7c50 ffffff8393c0a000 ffffffe32b23f110
7b60: ffffffe32bda7b70 ffffff8392e09df4 ffffffe32bda7bb0 cb88537fdc8ba600
7b80: ffffff83934428f8 ffffffe32b23c040 0000000000000080 ffffff83938d5018
7ba0: 0000005fbc5b0000 ffffffe32b23c000 ffffffe32bda7e08 0000000052a64887
7bc0: 000000000000001d 0000000000000078 0000007ffdac1708 0000000000000020
7be0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[&lt;ffffff8393196098&gt;] uart_break_ctl+0x44/0x84
[&lt;ffffff8393177718&gt;] send_break+0xa0/0x114
[&lt;ffffff8393179a1c&gt;] tty_ioctl+0xc50/0xe84
[&lt;ffffff8392fa5a40&gt;] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x6e8
[&lt;ffffff8392fa60cc&gt;] SyS_ioctl+0x68/0x9c
[&lt;ffffff8392e02e78&gt;] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Code: b9410ea0 34000160 f9408aa0 f9402814 (b85fc280)
---[ end trace 8606094f1960c5e0 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fix this problem by adding NULL checks prior to calling break_ctl ops.

Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao &lt;xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1574263133-28259-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 7d73170e1c282576419f8b50a771f1fcd2b81a94 upstream.

Doing fuzz test on sbsa uart device, causes a kernel crash
due to NULL pointer dereference:

------------[ cut here ]------------
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffffffffffc
pgd = ffffffe331723000
[fffffffffffffffc] *pgd=0000002333595003, *pud=0000002333595003, *pmd=00000
Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ping(O) jffs2 rtos_snapshot(O) pramdisk(O) hisi_sfc(O)
Drv_Nandc_K(O) Drv_SysCtl_K(O) Drv_SysClk_K(O) bsp_reg(O) hns3(O)
hns3_uio_enet(O) hclgevf(O) hclge(O) hnae3(O) mdio_factory(O)
mdio_registry(O) mdio_dev(O) mdio(O) hns3_info(O) rtos_kbox_panic(O)
uart_suspend(O) rsm(O) stp llc tunnel4 xt_tcpudp ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4
iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables sd_mod xhci_plat_hcd xhci_pci xhci_hcd
usbmon usbhid usb_storage ohci_platform ohci_pci ohci_hcd hid_generic hid
ehci_platform ehci_pci ehci_hcd vfat fat usbcore usb_common scsi_mod
yaffs2multi(O) ext4 jbd2 ext2 mbcache ofpart i2c_dev i2c_core uio ubi nand
nand_ecc nand_ids cfi_cmdset_0002 cfi_cmdset_0001 cfi_probe gen_probe
cmdlinepart chipreg mtdblock mtd_blkdevs mtd nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry
nfsv3 nfs nfs_acl lockd sunrpc grace autofs4
CPU: 2 PID: 2385 Comm: tty_fuzz_test Tainted: G           O    4.4.193 #1
task: ffffffe32b23f110 task.stack: ffffffe32bda4000
PC is at uart_break_ctl+0x44/0x84
LR is at uart_break_ctl+0x34/0x84
pc : [&lt;ffffff8393196098&gt;] lr : [&lt;ffffff8393196088&gt;] pstate: 80000005
sp : ffffffe32bda7cc0
x29: ffffffe32bda7cc0 x28: ffffffe32b23f110
x27: ffffff8393402000 x26: 0000000000000000
x25: ffffffe32b233f40 x24: ffffffc07a8ec680
x23: 0000000000005425 x22: 00000000ffffffff
x21: ffffffe33ed73c98 x20: 0000000000000000
x19: ffffffe33ed94168 x18: 0000000000000004
x17: 0000007f92ae9d30 x16: ffffff8392fa6064
x15: 0000000000000010 x14: 0000000000000000
x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000020 x10: 0000007ffdac1708
x9 : 0000000000000078 x8 : 000000000000001d
x7 : 0000000052a64887 x6 : ffffffe32bda7e08
x5 : ffffffe32b23c000 x4 : 0000005fbc5b0000
x3 : ffffff83938d5018 x2 : 0000000000000080
x1 : ffffffe32b23c040 x0 : ffffff83934428f8
virtual start addr offset is 38ac00000
module base offset is 2cd4cf1000
linear region base offset is : 0
Process tty_fuzz_test (pid: 2385, stack limit = 0xffffffe32bda4000)
Stack: (0xffffffe32bda7cc0 to 0xffffffe32bda8000)
7cc0: ffffffe32bda7cf0 ffffff8393177718 ffffffc07a8ec680 ffffff8393196054
7ce0: 000000001739f2e0 0000007ffdac1978 ffffffe32bda7d20 ffffff8393179a1c
7d00: 0000000000000000 ffffff8393c0a000 ffffffc07a8ec680 cb88537fdc8ba600
7d20: ffffffe32bda7df0 ffffff8392fa5a40 ffffff8393c0a000 0000000000005425
7d40: 0000007ffdac1978 ffffffe32b233f40 ffffff8393178dcc 0000000000000003
7d60: 000000000000011d 000000000000001d ffffffe32b23f110 000000000000029e
7d80: ffffffe34fe8d5d0 0000000000000000 ffffffe32bda7e14 cb88537fdc8ba600
7da0: ffffffe32bda7e30 ffffff8393042cfc ffffff8393c41720 ffffff8393c46410
7dc0: ffffff839304fa68 ffffffe32b233f40 0000000000005425 0000007ffdac1978
7de0: 000000000000011d cb88537fdc8ba600 ffffffe32bda7e70 ffffff8392fa60cc
7e00: 0000000000000000 ffffffe32b233f40 ffffffe32b233f40 0000000000000003
7e20: 0000000000005425 0000007ffdac1978 ffffffe32bda7e70 ffffff8392fa60b0
7e40: 0000000000000280 ffffffe32b233f40 ffffffe32b233f40 0000000000000003
7e60: 0000000000005425 cb88537fdc8ba600 0000000000000000 ffffff8392e02e78
7e80: 0000000000000280 0000005fbc5b0000 ffffffffffffffff 0000007f92ae9d3c
7ea0: 0000000060000000 0000000000000015 0000000000000003 0000000000005425
7ec0: 0000007ffdac1978 0000000000000000 00000000a54c910e 0000007f92b95014
7ee0: 0000007f92b95090 0000000052a64887 000000000000001d 0000000000000078
7f00: 0000007ffdac1708 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
7f20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000010 000000556acf0090 0000007f92ae9d30
7f40: 0000000000000004 000000556acdef10 0000000000000000 000000556acdebd0
7f60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
7f80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000007ffdac1840
7fa0: 000000556acdedcc 0000007ffdac1840 0000007f92ae9d3c 0000000060000000
7fc0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 000000000000001d
7fe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
Call trace:
Exception stack(0xffffffe32bda7ab0 to 0xffffffe32bda7bf0)
7aa0:                                   0000000000001000 0000007fffffffff
7ac0: ffffffe32bda7cc0 ffffff8393196098 0000000080000005 0000000000000025
7ae0: ffffffe32b233f40 ffffff83930d777c ffffffe32bda7b30 ffffff83930d777c
7b00: ffffffe32bda7be0 ffffff83938d5000 ffffffe32bda7be0 ffffffe32bda7c20
7b20: ffffffe32bda7b60 ffffff83930d777c ffffffe32bda7c10 ffffff83938d5000
7b40: ffffffe32bda7c10 ffffffe32bda7c50 ffffff8393c0a000 ffffffe32b23f110
7b60: ffffffe32bda7b70 ffffff8392e09df4 ffffffe32bda7bb0 cb88537fdc8ba600
7b80: ffffff83934428f8 ffffffe32b23c040 0000000000000080 ffffff83938d5018
7ba0: 0000005fbc5b0000 ffffffe32b23c000 ffffffe32bda7e08 0000000052a64887
7bc0: 000000000000001d 0000000000000078 0000007ffdac1708 0000000000000020
7be0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[&lt;ffffff8393196098&gt;] uart_break_ctl+0x44/0x84
[&lt;ffffff8393177718&gt;] send_break+0xa0/0x114
[&lt;ffffff8393179a1c&gt;] tty_ioctl+0xc50/0xe84
[&lt;ffffff8392fa5a40&gt;] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc4/0x6e8
[&lt;ffffff8392fa60cc&gt;] SyS_ioctl+0x68/0x9c
[&lt;ffffff8392e02e78&gt;] __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4
Code: b9410ea0 34000160 f9408aa0 f9402814 (b85fc280)
---[ end trace 8606094f1960c5e0 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fix this problem by adding NULL checks prior to calling break_ctl ops.

Signed-off-by: Jiangfeng Xiao &lt;xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1574263133-28259-1-git-send-email-xiaojiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>tty: serial_core: Set port active bit in uart_port_activate</title>
<updated>2019-07-31T05:27:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Serge Semin</name>
<email>fancer.lancer@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2019-05-08T10:44:41+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ac380eb479de4a37ac15a121e10fd37876ccedac'/>
<id>ac380eb479de4a37ac15a121e10fd37876ccedac</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 13b18d35909707571af9539f7731389fbf0feb31 ]

A bug was introduced by commit b3b576461864 ("tty: serial_core: convert
uart_open to use tty_port_open"). It caused a constant warning printed
into the system log regarding the tty and port counter mismatch:

[   21.644197] ttyS ttySx: tty_port_close_start: tty-&gt;count = 1 port count = 2

in case if session hangup was detected so the warning is printed starting
from the second open-close iteration.

Particularly the problem was discovered in situation when there is a
serial tty device without hardware back-end being setup. It is considered
by the tty-serial subsystems as a hardware problem with session hang up.
In this case uart_startup() will return a positive value with TTY_IO_ERROR
flag set in corresponding tty_struct instance. The same value will get
passed to be returned from the activate() callback and then being returned
from tty_port_open(). But since in this case tty_port_block_til_ready()
isn't called the TTY_PORT_ACTIVE flag isn't set (while the method had been
called before tty_port_open conversion was introduced and the rest of the
subsystem code expected the bit being set in this case), which prevents the
uart_hangup() method to perform any cleanups including the tty port
counter setting to zero. So the next attempt to open/close the tty device
will discover the counters mismatch.

In order to fix the problem we need to manually set the TTY_PORT_ACTIVE
flag in case if uart_startup() returned a positive value. In this case
the hang up procedure will perform a full set of cleanup actions including
the port ref-counter resetting.

Fixes: b3b576461864 "tty: serial_core: convert uart_open to use tty_port_open"
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 13b18d35909707571af9539f7731389fbf0feb31 ]

A bug was introduced by commit b3b576461864 ("tty: serial_core: convert
uart_open to use tty_port_open"). It caused a constant warning printed
into the system log regarding the tty and port counter mismatch:

[   21.644197] ttyS ttySx: tty_port_close_start: tty-&gt;count = 1 port count = 2

in case if session hangup was detected so the warning is printed starting
from the second open-close iteration.

Particularly the problem was discovered in situation when there is a
serial tty device without hardware back-end being setup. It is considered
by the tty-serial subsystems as a hardware problem with session hang up.
In this case uart_startup() will return a positive value with TTY_IO_ERROR
flag set in corresponding tty_struct instance. The same value will get
passed to be returned from the activate() callback and then being returned
from tty_port_open(). But since in this case tty_port_block_til_ready()
isn't called the TTY_PORT_ACTIVE flag isn't set (while the method had been
called before tty_port_open conversion was introduced and the rest of the
subsystem code expected the bit being set in this case), which prevents the
uart_hangup() method to perform any cleanups including the tty port
counter setting to zero. So the next attempt to open/close the tty device
will discover the counters mismatch.

In order to fix the problem we need to manually set the TTY_PORT_ACTIVE
flag in case if uart_startup() returned a positive value. In this case
the hang up procedure will perform a full set of cleanup actions including
the port ref-counter resetting.

Fixes: b3b576461864 "tty: serial_core: convert uart_open to use tty_port_open"
Signed-off-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>TTY: serial_core, add -&gt;install</title>
<updated>2019-06-11T10:20:56+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Jiri Slaby</name>
<email>jslaby@suse.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2019-04-17T08:58:53+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ec8a9eb2a6c1427cf056a489ea9ce45af34911da'/>
<id>ec8a9eb2a6c1427cf056a489ea9ce45af34911da</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 4cdd17ba1dff20ffc99fdbd2e6f0201fc7fe67df upstream.

We need to compute the uart state only on the first open. This is
usually what is done in the -&gt;install hook. serial_core used to do this
in -&gt;open on every open. So move it to -&gt;install.

As a side effect, it ensures the state is set properly in the window
after tty_init_dev is called, but before uart_open. This fixes a bunch
of races between tty_open and flush_to_ldisc we were dealing with
recently.

One of such bugs was attempted to fix in commit fedb5760648a (serial:
fix race between flush_to_ldisc and tty_open), but it only took care of
a couple of functions (uart_start and uart_unthrottle).  I was able to
reproduce the crash on a SLE system, but in uart_write_room which is
also called from flush_to_ldisc via process_echoes. I was *unable* to
reproduce the bug locally. It is due to having this patch in my queue
since 2012!

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Tainted: G             L 4.12.14-396-default #1 SLE15-SP1 (unreleased)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c89-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
 task: ffff8800427d8040 task.stack: ffff8800427f0000
 RIP: 0010:uart_write_room+0xc4/0x590
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800427f7088 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 000000000000002f RSI: 00000000000000ee RDI: ffff88003888bd90
 RBP: ffffffffb9545850 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000400
 R10: ffff8800427d825c R11: 000000000000006e R12: 1ffff100084fee12
 R13: ffffc900004c5000 R14: ffff88003888bb28 R15: 0000000000000178
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880043300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000561da0794148 CR3: 000000000ebf4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 Call Trace:
  tty_write_room+0x6d/0xc0
  __process_echoes+0x55/0x870
  n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x105e/0x26d0
  tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0xb7/0x1c0
  tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x107/0x180
  flush_to_ldisc+0x35d/0x5c0
...

0 in rbx means tty-&gt;driver_data is NULL in uart_write_room. 0x178 is
tried to be dereferenced (0x178 &gt;&gt; 3 is 0x2f in rdx) at
uart_write_room+0xc4. 0x178 is exactly (struct uart_state *)NULL-&gt;refcount
used in uart_port_lock from uart_write_room.

So revert the upstream commit here as my local patch should fix the
whole family.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Li RongQing &lt;lirongqing@baidu.com&gt;
Cc: Wang Li &lt;wangli39@baidu.com&gt;
Cc: Zhang Yu &lt;zhangyu31@baidu.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 4cdd17ba1dff20ffc99fdbd2e6f0201fc7fe67df upstream.

We need to compute the uart state only on the first open. This is
usually what is done in the -&gt;install hook. serial_core used to do this
in -&gt;open on every open. So move it to -&gt;install.

As a side effect, it ensures the state is set properly in the window
after tty_init_dev is called, but before uart_open. This fixes a bunch
of races between tty_open and flush_to_ldisc we were dealing with
recently.

One of such bugs was attempted to fix in commit fedb5760648a (serial:
fix race between flush_to_ldisc and tty_open), but it only took care of
a couple of functions (uart_start and uart_unthrottle).  I was able to
reproduce the crash on a SLE system, but in uart_write_room which is
also called from flush_to_ldisc via process_echoes. I was *unable* to
reproduce the bug locally. It is due to having this patch in my queue
since 2012!

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
 CPU: 1 PID: 5 Comm: kworker/u4:0 Tainted: G             L 4.12.14-396-default #1 SLE15-SP1 (unreleased)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-0-ga698c89-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
 task: ffff8800427d8040 task.stack: ffff8800427f0000
 RIP: 0010:uart_write_room+0xc4/0x590
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800427f7088 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 000000000000002f RSI: 00000000000000ee RDI: ffff88003888bd90
 RBP: ffffffffb9545850 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000400
 R10: ffff8800427d825c R11: 000000000000006e R12: 1ffff100084fee12
 R13: ffffc900004c5000 R14: ffff88003888bb28 R15: 0000000000000178
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880043300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000561da0794148 CR3: 000000000ebf4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 Call Trace:
  tty_write_room+0x6d/0xc0
  __process_echoes+0x55/0x870
  n_tty_receive_buf_common+0x105e/0x26d0
  tty_ldisc_receive_buf+0xb7/0x1c0
  tty_port_default_receive_buf+0x107/0x180
  flush_to_ldisc+0x35d/0x5c0
...

0 in rbx means tty-&gt;driver_data is NULL in uart_write_room. 0x178 is
tried to be dereferenced (0x178 &gt;&gt; 3 is 0x2f in rdx) at
uart_write_room+0xc4. 0x178 is exactly (struct uart_state *)NULL-&gt;refcount
used in uart_port_lock from uart_write_room.

So revert the upstream commit here as my local patch should fix the
whole family.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby &lt;jslaby@suse.cz&gt;
Cc: Li RongQing &lt;lirongqing@baidu.com&gt;
Cc: Wang Li &lt;wangli39@baidu.com&gt;
Cc: Zhang Yu &lt;zhangyu31@baidu.com&gt;
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Cc: stable &lt;stable@vger.kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
