linux-stable.git/drivers/tty/pty.c, branch linux-4.9.y

tty: use new tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer() in pty_write()

2022-07-29T15:05:47+00:00

commit a501ab75e7624d133a5a3c7ec010687c8b961d23 upstream.

There is a race in pty_write(). pty_write() can be called in parallel
with e.g. ioctl(TIOCSTI) or ioctl(TCXONC) which also inserts chars to
the buffer. Provided, tty_flip_buffer_push() in pty_write() is called
outside the lock, it can commit inconsistent tail. This can lead to out
of bounds writes and other issues. See the Link below.

To fix this, we have to introduce a new helper called
tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(). It does both
tty_insert_flip_string() and tty_flip_buffer_commit() under the port
lock. It also calls queue_work(), but outside the lock. See
71a174b39f10 (pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in
pty_write) for the reasons.

Keep the helper internal-only (in drivers' tty.h). It is not intended to
be used widely.

Link: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q2/155
Fixes: 71a174b39f10 (pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in pty_write)
Cc: 一只狗 
Cc: Dan Carpenter 
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton 
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707082558.9250-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pty: do tty_flip_buffer_push without port->lock in pty_write

2020-10-29T08:05:35+00:00

[ Upstream commit 71a174b39f10b4b93223d374722aa894b5d8a82e ]

b6da31b2c07c "tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag"
puts tty_flip_buffer_push under port->lock introducing the following
possible circular locking dependency:

[30129.876566] ======================================================
[30129.876566] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[30129.876567] 5.9.0-rc2+ #3 Tainted: G S      W
[30129.876568] ------------------------------------------------------
[30129.876568] sysrq.sh/1222 is trying to acquire lock:
[30129.876569] ffffffff92c39480 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_unlock+0x3fe/0xa90

[30129.876572] but task is already holding lock:
[30129.876572] ffff888107cb9018 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x15b/0x6ca

[30129.876576] which lock already depends on the new lock.

[30129.876577] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

[30129.876578] -> #3 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}-{2:2}:
[30129.876581]        _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x70
[30129.876581]        __queue_work+0x1a3/0x10f0
[30129.876582]        queue_work_on+0x78/0x80
[30129.876582]        pty_write+0x165/0x1e0
[30129.876583]        n_tty_write+0x47f/0xf00
[30129.876583]        tty_write+0x3d6/0x8d0
[30129.876584]        vfs_write+0x1a8/0x650

[30129.876588] -> #2 (&port->lock#2){-.-.}-{2:2}:
[30129.876590]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
[30129.876591]        tty_port_tty_get+0x1d/0xb0
[30129.876592]        tty_port_default_wakeup+0xb/0x30
[30129.876592]        serial8250_tx_chars+0x3d6/0x970
[30129.876593]        serial8250_handle_irq.part.12+0x216/0x380
[30129.876593]        serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x82/0xe0
[30129.876594]        serial8250_interrupt+0xdd/0x1b0
[30129.876595]        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfc/0x850

[30129.876602] -> #1 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
[30129.876605]        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
[30129.876605]        serial8250_console_write+0x12d/0x900
[30129.876606]        console_unlock+0x679/0xa90
[30129.876606]        register_console+0x371/0x6e0
[30129.876607]        univ8250_console_init+0x24/0x27
[30129.876607]        console_init+0x2f9/0x45e

[30129.876609] -> #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}:
[30129.876611]        __lock_acquire+0x2f70/0x4e90
[30129.876612]        lock_acquire+0x1ac/0xad0
[30129.876612]        console_unlock+0x460/0xa90
[30129.876613]        vprintk_emit+0x130/0x420
[30129.876613]        printk+0x9f/0xc5
[30129.876614]        show_pwq+0x154/0x618
[30129.876615]        show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x193/0x6ca
[30129.876615]        __handle_sysrq+0x244/0x460
[30129.876616]        write_sysrq_trigger+0x48/0x4a
[30129.876616]        proc_reg_write+0x1a6/0x240
[30129.876617]        vfs_write+0x1a8/0x650

[30129.876619] other info that might help us debug this:

[30129.876620] Chain exists of:
[30129.876621]   console_owner --> &port->lock#2 --> &pool->lock/1

[30129.876625]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[30129.876626]        CPU0                    CPU1
[30129.876626]        ----                    ----
[30129.876627]   lock(&pool->lock/1);
[30129.876628]                                lock(&port->lock#2);
[30129.876630]                                lock(&pool->lock/1);
[30129.876631]   lock(console_owner);

[30129.876633]  *** DEADLOCK ***

[30129.876634] 5 locks held by sysrq.sh/1222:
[30129.876634]  #0: ffff8881d3ce0470 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x359/0x650
[30129.876637]  #1: ffffffff92c612c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __handle_sysrq+0x4d/0x460
[30129.876640]  #2: ffffffff92c612c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: show_workqueue_state+0x5/0xf0
[30129.876642]  #3: ffff888107cb9018 (&pool->lock/1){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x15b/0x6ca
[30129.876645]  #4: ffffffff92c39980 (console_lock){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x123/0x420

[30129.876648] stack backtrace:
[30129.876649] CPU: 3 PID: 1222 Comm: sysrq.sh Tainted: G S      W         5.9.0-rc2+ #3
[30129.876649] Hardware name: Intel Corporation 2012 Client Platform/Emerald Lake 2, BIOS ACRVMBY1.86C.0078.P00.1201161002 01/16/2012
[30129.876650] Call Trace:
[30129.876650]  dump_stack+0x9d/0xe0
[30129.876651]  check_noncircular+0x34f/0x410
[30129.876653]  __lock_acquire+0x2f70/0x4e90
[30129.876656]  lock_acquire+0x1ac/0xad0
[30129.876658]  console_unlock+0x460/0xa90
[30129.876660]  vprintk_emit+0x130/0x420
[30129.876660]  printk+0x9f/0xc5
[30129.876661]  show_pwq+0x154/0x618
[30129.876662]  show_workqueue_state.cold.55+0x193/0x6ca
[30129.876664]  __handle_sysrq+0x244/0x460
[30129.876665]  write_sysrq_trigger+0x48/0x4a
[30129.876665]  proc_reg_write+0x1a6/0x240
[30129.876666]  vfs_write+0x1a8/0x650

It looks like the commit was aimed to protect tty_insert_flip_string and
there is no need for tty_flip_buffer_push to be under this lock.

Fixes: b6da31b2c07c ("tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag")
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov 
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902120045.3693075-1-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag

2018-08-03T05:55:22+00:00

[ Upstream commit b6da31b2c07c46f2dcad1d86caa835227a16d9ff ]

Unlike normal serials, in pty layer, there is no guarantee that multiple
threads don't insert input characters at the same time. If it is happened,
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag can be executed concurrently. This can
lead slab out-of-bounds write in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag.

Call sequences are as follows.
CPU0                                    CPU1
n_tty_ioctl_helper                      n_tty_ioctl_helper
__start_tty                             tty_send_xchar
tty_wakeup                              pty_write
n_hdlc_tty_wakeup                       tty_insert_flip_string
n_hdlc_send_frames                      tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag
pty_write
tty_insert_flip_string
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag

To fix the race, acquire port->lock in pty_write() before it inserts input
characters to tty buffer. It prevents multiple threads from inserting
input characters concurrently.

The crash log is as follows:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0xb5/
0x130 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:316 at addr ffff880114fcc121
Write of size 1792 by task syz-executor0/30017
CPU: 1 PID: 30017 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.8.0 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.8.2-0-g33fbe13 by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
 0000000000000000 ffff88011638f888 ffffffff81694cc3 ffff88007d802140
 ffff880114fcb300 ffff880114fcc300 ffff880114fcb300 ffff88011638f8b0
 ffffffff8130075c ffff88011638f940 ffff88007d802140 ffff880194fcc121
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xb3/0x110 lib/dump_stack.c:51
 kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:156
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:194 [inline]
 kasan_report_error+0x1f7/0x4e0 mm/kasan/report.c:283
 kasan_report+0x36/0x40 mm/kasan/report.c:303
 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/kasan.c:292 [inline]
 check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1a0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:299
 memcpy+0x37/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:335
 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0xb5/0x130 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:316
 tty_insert_flip_string include/linux/tty_flip.h:35 [inline]
 pty_write+0x7f/0xc0 drivers/tty/pty.c:115
 n_hdlc_send_frames+0x1d4/0x3b0 drivers/tty/n_hdlc.c:419
 n_hdlc_tty_wakeup+0x73/0xa0 drivers/tty/n_hdlc.c:496
 tty_wakeup+0x92/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:601
 __start_tty.part.26+0x66/0x70 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1018
 __start_tty+0x34/0x40 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1013
 n_tty_ioctl_helper+0x146/0x1e0 drivers/tty/tty_ioctl.c:1138
 n_hdlc_tty_ioctl+0xb3/0x2b0 drivers/tty/n_hdlc.c:794
 tty_ioctl+0xa85/0x16d0 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2992
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x13e/0xba0 fs/ioctl.c:679
 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:694 [inline]
 SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:685
 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbd

Signed-off-by: DaeRyong Jeong 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman 
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: pty: Fix ldisc flush after userspace become aware of the data already

2017-05-20T12:28:41+00:00

commit 77dae6134440420bac334581a3ccee94cee1c054 upstream.

While using emacs, cat or others' commands in konsole with recent
kernels, I have met many times that CTRL-C freeze konsole. After
konsole freeze I can't type anything, then I have to open a new one,
it is very annoying.

See bug report:
https://bugs.kde.org/show_bug.cgi?id=175283

The platform in that bug report is Solaris, but now the pty in linux
has the same problem or the same behavior as Solaris :)

It has high possibility to trigger the problem follow steps below:
Note: In my test, BigFile is a text file whose size is bigger than 1G
1:open konsole
1:cat BigFile
2:CTRL-C

After some digging, I find out the reason is that commit 1d1d14da12e7
("pty: Fix buffer flush deadlock") changes the behavior of pty_flush_buffer.

Thread A                                 Thread B
--------                                 --------
1:n_tty_poll return POLLIN
                                         2:CTRL-C trigger pty_flush_buffer
                                             tty_buffer_flush
                                               n_tty_flush_buffer
3:attempt to check count of chars:
  ioctl(fd, TIOCINQ, &available)
  available is equal to 0

4:read(fd, buffer, avaiable)
  return 0

5:konsole close fd

Yes, I know we could use the same patch included in the BUG report as
a workaround for linux platform too. But I think the data in ldisc is
belong to application of another side, we shouldn't clear it when we
want to flush write buffer of this side in pty_flush_buffer. So I think
it is better to disable ldisc flush in pty_flush_buffer, because its new
hehavior bring no benefit except that it mess up the behavior between
POLLIN, and TIOCINQ or FIONREAD.

Also I find no flush_buffer function in others' tty driver has the
same behavior as current pty_flush_buffer.

Fixes: 1d1d14da12e7 ("pty: Fix buffer flush deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

pty: make ptmx file ops read-only after init

2016-09-15T10:47:03+00:00

The ptmx_fops structure is only changed during init, so mark it as such.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

devpts: fix null pointer dereference on failed memory allocation

2016-06-26T18:39:00+00:00

An ENOMEM when creating a pair tty in tty_ldisc_setup causes a null
pointer dereference in devpts_kill_index because tty->link->driver_data
is NULL.  The oops was triggered with the pty stressor in stress-ng when
in a low memory condition.

tty_init_dev tries to clean up a tty_ldisc_setup ENOMEM error by calling
release_tty, however, this ultimately tries to clean up the NULL pair'd
tty in pty_unix98_remove, triggering the Oops.

Add check to pty_unix98_remove to only clean up fsi if it is not NULL.

Ooops:

[   23.020961] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   23.020976] Modules linked in: ppdev snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec parport_pc snd_hda_core snd_hwdep parport snd_pcm input_leds joydev snd_timer serio_raw snd soundcore i2c_piix4 mac_hid ib_iser rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core configfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel qxl aes_x86_64 ttm lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper drm_kms_helper cryptd syscopyarea sysfillrect psmouse sysimgblt floppy fb_sys_fops drm pata_acpi jitterentropy_rng drbg ansi_cprng
[   23.020978] CPU: 0 PID: 1452 Comm: stress-ng-pty Not tainted 4.7.0-rc4+ #2
[   23.020978] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[   23.020979] task: ffff88007ba30000 ti: ffff880078ea8000 task.ti: ffff880078ea8000
[   23.020981] RIP: 0010:[]  [] ida_remove+0x1f/0x120
[   23.020981] RSP: 0018:ffff880078eabb60  EFLAGS: 00010a03
[   23.020982] RAX: 4444444444444567 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f
[   23.020982] RDX: 000000000000014c RSI: 000000000000026f RDI: 0000000000000000
[   23.020982] RBP: ffff880078eabb70 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000036
[   23.020983] R10: 000000000000026f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000000026f
[   23.020983] R13: 000000000000026f R14: ffff88007c944b40 R15: 000000000000026f
[   23.020984] FS:  00007f9a2f3cc700(0000) GS:ffff88007fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   23.020984] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   23.020985] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000006c81b000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[   23.020988] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   23.020988] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   23.020988] Stack:
[   23.020989]  0000000000000000 000000000000026f ffff880078eabb90 ffffffff812a5a99
[   23.020990]  0000000000000000 00000000fffffff4 ffff880078eabba8 ffffffff814f9cbe
[   23.020991]  ffff88007965c800 ffff880078eabbc8 ffffffff814eef43 fffffffffffffff4
[   23.020991] Call Trace:
[   23.021000]  [] devpts_kill_index+0x29/0x50
[   23.021002]  [] pty_unix98_remove+0x2e/0x50
[   23.021006]  [] release_tty+0xb3/0x1b0
[   23.021007]  [] tty_init_dev+0xd4/0x1c0
[   23.021011]  [] ptmx_open+0xae/0x190
[   23.021013]  [] chrdev_open+0xbf/0x1b0
[   23.021015]  [] do_dentry_open+0x203/0x310
[   23.021016]  [] ? cdev_put+0x30/0x30
[   23.021017]  [] vfs_open+0x54/0x80
[   23.021018]  [] ? may_open+0x8c/0x100
[   23.021019]  [] path_openat+0x2eb/0x1440
[   23.021020]  [] ? putname+0x54/0x60
[   23.021022]  [] ? n_tty_ioctl_helper+0x27/0x100
[   23.021023]  [] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[   23.021024]  [] ? getname_flags+0x56/0x1f0
[   23.021026]  [] ? __alloc_fd+0x46/0x190
[   23.021027]  [] do_sys_open+0x124/0x210
[   23.021028]  [] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[   23.021035]  [] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8
[   23.021044] Code: 63 28 45 31 e4 eb dd 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 4c 63 d6 48 ba 89 88 88 88 88 88 88 88 4c 89 d0 b9 1f 00 00 00 48 f7 e2 48 89 e5 41 54 53 <8b> 47 10 48 89 fb 8d 3c c5 00 00 00 00 48 c1 ea 09 b8 01 00 00
[   23.021045] RIP  [] ida_remove+0x1f/0x120
[   23.021045]  RSP 
[   23.021046] CR2: 0000000000000010

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.

2016-06-05T17:36:01+00:00

The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in.  If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem.  Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.

The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.

Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.

Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.

A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it.  The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.

In the implementation of devpts:
 - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
   devpts are equal.
 - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
   inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
 - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx.  And the
   unnecessary inode hold is removed.
 - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
   deacrivate_super.
 - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
   ignored.

In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.

Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.

This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01.  With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" 
Cc: Greg KH 
Cc: Peter Hurley 
Cc: Peter Anvin 
Cc: Andy Lutomirski 
Cc: Al Viro 
Cc: Serge Hallyn 
Cc: Willy Tarreau 
Cc: Aurelien Jarno 
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes 
Cc: Jann Horn 
Cc: Jiri Slaby 
Cc: Florian Weimer 
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov 
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

Merge 4.6-rc7 into tty-next

2016-05-09T07:39:13+00:00

We want the pty fixes in here as well so that patches can build on it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Fix OpenSSH pty regression on close

2016-05-01T20:22:54+00:00

OpenSSH expects the (non-blocking) read() of pty master to return
EAGAIN only if it has received all of the slave-side output after
it has received SIGCHLD. This used to work on pre-3.12 kernels.

This fix effectively forces non-blocking read() and poll() to
block for parallel i/o to complete for all ttys. It also unwinds
these changes:

1) f8747d4a466ab2cafe56112c51b3379f9fdb7a12
   tty: Fix pty master read() after slave closes

2) 52bce7f8d4fc633c9a9d0646eef58ba6ae9a3b73
   pty, n_tty: Simplify input processing on final close

3) 1a48632ffed61352a7810ce089dc5a8bcd505a60
   pty: Fix input race when closing

Inspired by analysis and patch from Marc Aurele La France 

Reported-by: Volth 
Reported-by: Marc Aurele La France 
BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=52
BugLink: https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2492
Signed-off-by: Brian Bloniarz 
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley 
Cc: stable 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

tty: Replace TTY_IO_ERROR bit tests with tty_io_error()

2016-04-30T16:26:55+00:00

Abstract TTY_IO_ERROR status test treewide with tty_io_error().
NB: tty->flags uses atomic bit ops; replace non-atomic bit test
with test_bit().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley 
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman