<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/tty/hvc, branch linux-6.5.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>hvc/xen: fix event channel handling for secondary consoles</title>
<updated>2023-11-28T17:15:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Woodhouse</name>
<email>dwmw@amazon.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-20T16:15:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5d93cb1ff60485eeeca03e8bcf18db9fd49d1d17'/>
<id>5d93cb1ff60485eeeca03e8bcf18db9fd49d1d17</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ef5dd8ec88ac11e8e353164407d55b73c988b369 upstream.

The xencons_connect_backend() function allocates a local interdomain
event channel with xenbus_alloc_evtchn(), then calls
bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi() to bind to that port# on the
*remote* domain.

That doesn't work very well:

(qemu) device_add xen-console,id=con1,chardev=pty0
[   44.323872] xenconsole console-1: 2 xenbus_dev_probe on device/console/1
[   44.323995] xenconsole: probe of console-1 failed with error -2

Fix it to use bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(), which does the right thing
by just binding that *local* event channel to an irq. The backend will
do the interdomain binding.

This didn't affect the primary console because the setup for that is
special — the toolstack allocates the guest event channel and the guest
discovers it with HVMOP_get_param.

Fixes: fe415186b43d ("xen/console: harden hvc_xen against event channel storms")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020161529.355083-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ef5dd8ec88ac11e8e353164407d55b73c988b369 upstream.

The xencons_connect_backend() function allocates a local interdomain
event channel with xenbus_alloc_evtchn(), then calls
bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi() to bind to that port# on the
*remote* domain.

That doesn't work very well:

(qemu) device_add xen-console,id=con1,chardev=pty0
[   44.323872] xenconsole console-1: 2 xenbus_dev_probe on device/console/1
[   44.323995] xenconsole: probe of console-1 failed with error -2

Fix it to use bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(), which does the right thing
by just binding that *local* event channel to an irq. The backend will
do the interdomain binding.

This didn't affect the primary console because the setup for that is
special — the toolstack allocates the guest event channel and the guest
discovers it with HVMOP_get_param.

Fixes: fe415186b43d ("xen/console: harden hvc_xen against event channel storms")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020161529.355083-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvc/xen: fix error path in xen_hvc_init() to always register frontend driver</title>
<updated>2023-11-28T17:15:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Woodhouse</name>
<email>dwmw@amazon.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-20T16:15:28+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f17cba693e8a9a6b23c16bf6da783bbd43b15f92'/>
<id>f17cba693e8a9a6b23c16bf6da783bbd43b15f92</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2704c9a5593f4a47620c12dad78838ca62b52f48 upstream.

The xen_hvc_init() function should always register the frontend driver,
even when there's no primary console — as there may be secondary consoles.
(Qemu can always add secondary consoles, but only the toolstack can add
the primary because it's special.)

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020161529.355083-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2704c9a5593f4a47620c12dad78838ca62b52f48 upstream.

The xen_hvc_init() function should always register the frontend driver,
even when there's no primary console — as there may be secondary consoles.
(Qemu can always add secondary consoles, but only the toolstack can add
the primary because it's special.)

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020161529.355083-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvc/xen: fix console unplug</title>
<updated>2023-11-28T17:15:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>David Woodhouse</name>
<email>dwmw@amazon.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2023-10-20T16:15:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b0ba80e8a6feeb64f6e05cafafec40131608a82e'/>
<id>b0ba80e8a6feeb64f6e05cafafec40131608a82e</id>
<content type='text'>
commit a30badfd7c13fc8763a9e10c5a12ba7f81515a55 upstream.

On unplug of a Xen console, xencons_disconnect_backend() unconditionally
calls free_irq() via unbind_from_irqhandler(), causing a warning of
freeing an already-free IRQ:

(qemu) device_del con1
[   32.050919] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   32.050942] Trying to free already-free IRQ 33
[   32.050990] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 51 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1895 __free_irq+0x1d4/0x330

It should be using evtchn_put() to tear down the event channel binding,
and let the Linux IRQ side of it be handled by notifier_del_irq() through
the HVC code.

On which topic... xencons_disconnect_backend() should call hvc_remove()
*first*, rather than tearing down the event channel and grant mapping
while they are in use. And then the IRQ is guaranteed to be freed by
the time it's torn down by evtchn_put().

Since evtchn_put() also closes the actual event channel, avoid calling
xenbus_free_evtchn() except in the failure path where the IRQ was not
successfully set up.

However, calling hvc_remove() at the start of xencons_disconnect_backend()
still isn't early enough. An unplug request is indicated by the backend
setting its state to XenbusStateClosing, which triggers a notification
to xencons_backend_changed(), which... does nothing except set its own
frontend state directly to XenbusStateClosed without *actually* tearing
down the HVC device or, you know, making sure it isn't actively in use.

So the backend sees the guest frontend set its state to XenbusStateClosed
and stops servicing the interrupt... and the guest spins for ever in the
domU_write_console() function waiting for the ring to drain.

Fix that one by calling hvc_remove() from xencons_backend_changed() before
signalling to the backend that it's OK to proceed with the removal.

Tested with 'dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hvc1' while telling Qemu to remove
the console device.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020161529.355083-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit a30badfd7c13fc8763a9e10c5a12ba7f81515a55 upstream.

On unplug of a Xen console, xencons_disconnect_backend() unconditionally
calls free_irq() via unbind_from_irqhandler(), causing a warning of
freeing an already-free IRQ:

(qemu) device_del con1
[   32.050919] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   32.050942] Trying to free already-free IRQ 33
[   32.050990] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 51 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1895 __free_irq+0x1d4/0x330

It should be using evtchn_put() to tear down the event channel binding,
and let the Linux IRQ side of it be handled by notifier_del_irq() through
the HVC code.

On which topic... xencons_disconnect_backend() should call hvc_remove()
*first*, rather than tearing down the event channel and grant mapping
while they are in use. And then the IRQ is guaranteed to be freed by
the time it's torn down by evtchn_put().

Since evtchn_put() also closes the actual event channel, avoid calling
xenbus_free_evtchn() except in the failure path where the IRQ was not
successfully set up.

However, calling hvc_remove() at the start of xencons_disconnect_backend()
still isn't early enough. An unplug request is indicated by the backend
setting its state to XenbusStateClosing, which triggers a notification
to xencons_backend_changed(), which... does nothing except set its own
frontend state directly to XenbusStateClosed without *actually* tearing
down the HVC device or, you know, making sure it isn't actively in use.

So the backend sees the guest frontend set its state to XenbusStateClosed
and stops servicing the interrupt... and the guest spins for ever in the
domU_write_console() function waiting for the ring to drain.

Fix that one by calling hvc_remove() from xencons_backend_changed() before
signalling to the backend that it's OK to proceed with the removal.

Tested with 'dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hvc1' while telling Qemu to remove
the console device.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse &lt;dwmw@amazon.co.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020161529.355083-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip</title>
<updated>2023-03-24T16:44:43+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-24T16:44:43+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=2495697422d374b097151205d399ff0dcbaa08e0'/>
<id>2495697422d374b097151205d399ff0dcbaa08e0</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fix build warning

 - avoid concurrent accesses to the Xen PV console ring page

* tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/PVH: avoid 32-bit build warning when obtaining VGA console info
  hvc/xen: prevent concurrent accesses to the shared ring
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - fix build warning

 - avoid concurrent accesses to the Xen PV console ring page

* tag 'for-linus-6.3-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/PVH: avoid 32-bit build warning when obtaining VGA console info
  hvc/xen: prevent concurrent accesses to the shared ring
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvc/xen: prevent concurrent accesses to the shared ring</title>
<updated>2023-03-22T15:59:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Roger Pau Monne</name>
<email>roger.pau@citrix.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-30T15:09:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6214894f49a967c749ee6c07cb00f9cede748df4'/>
<id>6214894f49a967c749ee6c07cb00f9cede748df4</id>
<content type='text'>
The hvc machinery registers both a console and a tty device based on
the hv ops provided by the specific implementation.  Those two
interfaces however have different locks, and there's no single locks
that's shared between the tty and the console implementations, hence
the driver needs to protect itself against concurrent accesses.
Otherwise concurrent calls using the split interfaces are likely to
corrupt the ring indexes, leaving the console unusable.

Introduce a lock to xencons_info to serialize accesses to the shared
ring.  This is only required when using the shared memory console,
concurrent accesses to the hypercall based console implementation are
not an issue.

Note the conditional logic in domU_read_console() is slightly modified
so the notify_daemon() call can be done outside of the locked region:
it's an hypercall and there's no need for it to be done with the lock
held.

Fixes: b536b4b96230 ('xen: use the hvc console infrastructure for Xen console')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné &lt;roger.pau@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130150919.13935-1-roger.pau@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The hvc machinery registers both a console and a tty device based on
the hv ops provided by the specific implementation.  Those two
interfaces however have different locks, and there's no single locks
that's shared between the tty and the console implementations, hence
the driver needs to protect itself against concurrent accesses.
Otherwise concurrent calls using the split interfaces are likely to
corrupt the ring indexes, leaving the console unusable.

Introduce a lock to xencons_info to serialize accesses to the shared
ring.  This is only required when using the shared memory console,
concurrent accesses to the hypercall based console implementation are
not an issue.

Note the conditional logic in domU_read_console() is slightly modified
so the notify_daemon() call can be done outside of the locked region:
it's an hypercall and there's no need for it to be done with the lock
held.

Fixes: b536b4b96230 ('xen: use the hvc console infrastructure for Xen console')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné &lt;roger.pau@citrix.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130150919.13935-1-roger.pau@citrix.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross &lt;jgross@suse.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvcs: Synchronize hotplug remove with port free</title>
<updated>2023-02-08T12:09:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian King</name>
<email>brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-03T15:58:02+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=28d49f8cbe9c7966f91ee1b5ec2f997f6e55bf9f'/>
<id>28d49f8cbe9c7966f91ee1b5ec2f997f6e55bf9f</id>
<content type='text'>
Synchronizes hotplug remove with the freeing of the port.
This ensures we have freed all the memory associated with
this port and are not leaking memory.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-6-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Synchronizes hotplug remove with the freeing of the port.
This ensures we have freed all the memory associated with
this port and are not leaking memory.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-6-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvcs: Use vhangup in hotplug remove</title>
<updated>2023-02-08T12:09:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian King</name>
<email>brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-03T15:58:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d432228bc7b1b3f0ed06510278ff5a77b3749fe6'/>
<id>d432228bc7b1b3f0ed06510278ff5a77b3749fe6</id>
<content type='text'>
When hotplug removing an hvcs device, we need to ensure the
hangup processing is done prior to exiting the remove function,
so use tty_vhangup to do the hangup processing directly
rather than using tty_hangup which simply schedules the hangup
work for later execution.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-5-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When hotplug removing an hvcs device, we need to ensure the
hangup processing is done prior to exiting the remove function,
so use tty_vhangup to do the hangup processing directly
rather than using tty_hangup which simply schedules the hangup
work for later execution.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-5-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvcs: Get reference to tty in remove</title>
<updated>2023-02-08T12:09:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian King</name>
<email>brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-03T15:58:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3a8d3b366ce47024bf274eac783f8af5df2780f5'/>
<id>3a8d3b366ce47024bf274eac783f8af5df2780f5</id>
<content type='text'>
Grab a reference to the tty when removing the hvcs to ensure
it does not get freed unexpectedly.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-4-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Grab a reference to the tty when removing the hvcs to ensure
it does not get freed unexpectedly.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-4-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvcs: Use driver groups to manage driver attributes</title>
<updated>2023-02-08T12:09:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian King</name>
<email>brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-03T15:57:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=503a90dd619d52dcac2cc68bd742aa914c7cd47a'/>
<id>503a90dd619d52dcac2cc68bd742aa914c7cd47a</id>
<content type='text'>
Rather than manually creating attributes for the hvcs driver,
let the driver core do this for us. This also fixes some hotplug
remove issues and ensures that cleanup of these attributes
is done in the right order.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-3-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Rather than manually creating attributes for the hvcs driver,
let the driver core do this for us. This also fixes some hotplug
remove issues and ensures that cleanup of these attributes
is done in the right order.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-3-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>hvcs: Use dev_groups to manage hvcs device attributes</title>
<updated>2023-02-08T12:09:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Brian King</name>
<email>brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-02-03T15:57:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=760aa5e81f33e0da82512c4288489739a6d1c556'/>
<id>760aa5e81f33e0da82512c4288489739a6d1c556</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the dev_groups functionality to manage the attribute groups
for hvcs devices. This simplifies the code and also eliminates
errors coming from kernfs when attempting to remove a console
device that is in use.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-2-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use the dev_groups functionality to manage the attribute groups
for hvcs devices. This simplifies the code and also eliminates
errors coming from kernfs when attempting to remove a console
device that is in use.

Signed-off-by: Brian King &lt;brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203155802.404324-2-brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
