<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/staging/comedi, branch linux-5.4.y</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>comedi: fix divide-by-zero in comedi_buf_munge()</title>
<updated>2025-10-29T13:00:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Deepanshu Kartikey</name>
<email>kartikey406@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-24T10:26:39+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4ffea48c69cb2b96a281cb7e5e42d706996631db'/>
<id>4ffea48c69cb2b96a281cb7e5e42d706996631db</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 87b318ba81dda2ee7b603f4f6c55e78ec3e95974 upstream.

The comedi_buf_munge() function performs a modulo operation
`async-&gt;munge_chan %= async-&gt;cmd.chanlist_len` without first
checking if chanlist_len is zero. If a user program submits a command with
chanlist_len set to zero, this causes a divide-by-zero error when the device
processes data in the interrupt handler path.

Add a check for zero chanlist_len at the beginning of the
function, similar to the existing checks for !map and
CMDF_RAWDATA flag. When chanlist_len is zero, update
munge_count and return early, indicating the data was
handled without munging.

This prevents potential kernel panics from malformed user commands.

Reported-by: syzbot+f6c3c066162d2c43a66c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f6c3c066162d2c43a66c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey &lt;kartikey406@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924102639.1256191-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 87b318ba81dda2ee7b603f4f6c55e78ec3e95974 upstream.

The comedi_buf_munge() function performs a modulo operation
`async-&gt;munge_chan %= async-&gt;cmd.chanlist_len` without first
checking if chanlist_len is zero. If a user program submits a command with
chanlist_len set to zero, this causes a divide-by-zero error when the device
processes data in the interrupt handler path.

Add a check for zero chanlist_len at the beginning of the
function, similar to the existing checks for !map and
CMDF_RAWDATA flag. When chanlist_len is zero, update
munge_count and return early, indicating the data was
handled without munging.

This prevents potential kernel panics from malformed user commands.

Reported-by: syzbot+f6c3c066162d2c43a66c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f6c3c066162d2c43a66c
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey &lt;kartikey406@gmail.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924102639.1256191-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: Fail COMEDI_INSNLIST ioctl if n_insns is too large</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-28T12:18:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=454d732dfd0aef7d7aa950c409215ca06d717e93'/>
<id>454d732dfd0aef7d7aa950c409215ca06d717e93</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 08ae4b20f5e82101d77326ecab9089e110f224cc ]

The handling of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl allocates a kernel buffer to
hold the array of `struct comedi_insn`, getting the length from the
`n_insns` member of the `struct comedi_insnlist` supplied by the user.
The allocation will fail with a WARNING and a stack dump if it is too
large.

Avoid that by failing with an `-EINVAL` error if the supplied `n_insns`
value is unreasonable.

Define the limit on the `n_insns` value in the `MAX_INSNS` macro.  Set
this to the same value as `MAX_SAMPLES` (65536), which is the maximum
allowed sum of the values of the member `n` in the array of `struct
comedi_insn`, and sensible comedi instructions will have an `n` of at
least 1.

Reported-by: syzbot+d6995b62e5ac7d79557a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d6995b62e5ac7d79557a
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Tested-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704120405.83028-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
[ Reworked for before commit bac42fb21259 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CMD{,TEST} compat") ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 08ae4b20f5e82101d77326ecab9089e110f224cc ]

The handling of the `COMEDI_INSNLIST` ioctl allocates a kernel buffer to
hold the array of `struct comedi_insn`, getting the length from the
`n_insns` member of the `struct comedi_insnlist` supplied by the user.
The allocation will fail with a WARNING and a stack dump if it is too
large.

Avoid that by failing with an `-EINVAL` error if the supplied `n_insns`
value is unreasonable.

Define the limit on the `n_insns` value in the `MAX_INSNS` macro.  Set
this to the same value as `MAX_SAMPLES` (65536), which is the maximum
allowed sum of the values of the member `n` in the array of `struct
comedi_insn`, and sensible comedi instructions will have an `n` of at
least 1.

Reported-by: syzbot+d6995b62e5ac7d79557a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d6995b62e5ac7d79557a
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Tested-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704120405.83028-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
[ Reworked for before commit bac42fb21259 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CMD{,TEST} compat") ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: Fix initialization of data for instructions that write to subdevice</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-28T12:21:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=6f38c6380c3b38a05032b8881e41137385a6ce02'/>
<id>6f38c6380c3b38a05032b8881e41137385a6ce02</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 46d8c744136ce2454aa4c35c138cc06817f92b8e ]

Some Comedi subdevice instruction handlers are known to access
instruction data elements beyond the first `insn-&gt;n` elements in some
cases.  The `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` functions
allocate at least `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) data elements to deal with this,
but they do not initialize all of that.  For Comedi instruction codes
that write to the subdevice, the first `insn-&gt;n` data elements are
copied from user-space, but the remaining elements are left
uninitialized.  That could be a problem if the subdevice instruction
handler reads the uninitialized data.  Ensure that the first
`MIN_SAMPLES` elements are initialized before calling these instruction
handlers, filling the uncopied elements with 0.  For
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, the same data buffer elements are used for
handling a list of instructions, so ensure the first `MIN_SAMPLES`
elements are initialized for each instruction that writes to the
subdevice.

Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707161439.88385-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
[ Reworked for before commit bac42fb21259 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CMD{,TEST} compat") ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 46d8c744136ce2454aa4c35c138cc06817f92b8e ]

Some Comedi subdevice instruction handlers are known to access
instruction data elements beyond the first `insn-&gt;n` elements in some
cases.  The `do_insn_ioctl()` and `do_insnlist_ioctl()` functions
allocate at least `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) data elements to deal with this,
but they do not initialize all of that.  For Comedi instruction codes
that write to the subdevice, the first `insn-&gt;n` data elements are
copied from user-space, but the remaining elements are left
uninitialized.  That could be a problem if the subdevice instruction
handler reads the uninitialized data.  Ensure that the first
`MIN_SAMPLES` elements are initialized before calling these instruction
handlers, filling the uncopied elements with 0.  For
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`, the same data buffer elements are used for
handling a list of instructions, so ensure the first `MIN_SAMPLES`
elements are initialized for each instruction that writes to the
subdevice.

Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707161439.88385-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
[ Reworked for before commit bac42fb21259 ("comedi: get rid of compat_alloc_user_space() mess in COMEDI_CMD{,TEST} compat") ]
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: fix race between polling and detaching</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:30+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-22T15:53:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fe67122ba781df44a1a9716eb1dfd751321ab512'/>
<id>fe67122ba781df44a1a9716eb1dfd751321ab512</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 35b6fc51c666fc96355be5cd633ed0fe4ccf68b2 upstream.

syzbot reports a use-after-free in comedi in the below link, which is
due to comedi gladly removing the allocated async area even though poll
requests are still active on the wait_queue_head inside of it. This can
cause a use-after-free when the poll entries are later triggered or
removed, as the memory for the wait_queue_head has been freed.  We need
to check there are no tasks queued on any of the subdevices' wait queues
before allowing the device to be detached by the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG`
ioctl.

Tasks will read-lock `dev-&gt;attach_lock` before adding themselves to the
subdevice wait queue, so fix the problem in the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl
handler by write-locking `dev-&gt;attach_lock` before checking that all of
the subdevices are safe to be deleted.  This includes testing for any
sleepers on the subdevices' wait queues.  It remains locked until the
device has been detached.  This requires the `comedi_device_detach()`
function to be refactored slightly, moving the bulk of it into new
function `comedi_device_detach_locked()`.

Note that the refactor of `comedi_device_detach()` results in
`comedi_device_cancel_all()` now being called while `dev-&gt;attach_lock`
is write-locked, which wasn't the case previously, but that does not
matter.

Thanks to Jens Axboe for diagnosing the problem and co-developing this
patch.

Cc: stable &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 2f3fdcd7ce93 ("staging: comedi: add rw_semaphore to protect against device detachment")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/687bd5fe.a70a0220.693ce.0091.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+01523a0ae5600aef5895@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01523a0ae5600aef5895
Co-developed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Tested-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722155316.27432-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 35b6fc51c666fc96355be5cd633ed0fe4ccf68b2 upstream.

syzbot reports a use-after-free in comedi in the below link, which is
due to comedi gladly removing the allocated async area even though poll
requests are still active on the wait_queue_head inside of it. This can
cause a use-after-free when the poll entries are later triggered or
removed, as the memory for the wait_queue_head has been freed.  We need
to check there are no tasks queued on any of the subdevices' wait queues
before allowing the device to be detached by the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG`
ioctl.

Tasks will read-lock `dev-&gt;attach_lock` before adding themselves to the
subdevice wait queue, so fix the problem in the `COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl
handler by write-locking `dev-&gt;attach_lock` before checking that all of
the subdevices are safe to be deleted.  This includes testing for any
sleepers on the subdevices' wait queues.  It remains locked until the
device has been detached.  This requires the `comedi_device_detach()`
function to be refactored slightly, moving the bulk of it into new
function `comedi_device_detach_locked()`.

Note that the refactor of `comedi_device_detach()` results in
`comedi_device_cancel_all()` now being called while `dev-&gt;attach_lock`
is write-locked, which wasn't the case previously, but that does not
matter.

Thanks to Jens Axboe for diagnosing the problem and co-developing this
patch.

Cc: stable &lt;stable@kernel.org&gt;
Fixes: 2f3fdcd7ce93 ("staging: comedi: add rw_semaphore to protect against device detachment")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/687bd5fe.a70a0220.693ce.0091.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+01523a0ae5600aef5895@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=01523a0ae5600aef5895
Co-developed-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Tested-by: Jens Axboe &lt;axboe@kernel.dk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722155316.27432-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: comedi_test: Fix possible deletion of uninitialized timers</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-08T13:06:27+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=451c43bb4c762ba5d54fb13747e7c0a1b77a8da7'/>
<id>451c43bb4c762ba5d54fb13747e7c0a1b77a8da7</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 1b98304c09a0192598d0767f1eb8c83d7e793091 upstream.

In `waveform_common_attach()`, the two timers `&amp;devpriv-&gt;ai_timer` and
`&amp;devpriv-&gt;ao_timer` are initialized after the allocation of the device
private data by `comedi_alloc_devpriv()` and the subdevices by
`comedi_alloc_subdevices()`.  The function may return with an error
between those function calls.  In that case, `waveform_detach()` will be
called by the Comedi core to clean up.  The check that
`waveform_detach()` uses to decide whether to delete the timers is
incorrect.  It only checks that the device private data was allocated,
but that does not guarantee that the timers were initialized.  It also
needs to check that the subdevices were allocated.  Fix it.

Fixes: 73e0e4dfed4c ("staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer lock-up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708130627.21743-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
[ file location from drivers/comedi to drivers/staging/comedi and timer_delete_sync() to del_timer_sync(). ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 1b98304c09a0192598d0767f1eb8c83d7e793091 upstream.

In `waveform_common_attach()`, the two timers `&amp;devpriv-&gt;ai_timer` and
`&amp;devpriv-&gt;ao_timer` are initialized after the allocation of the device
private data by `comedi_alloc_devpriv()` and the subdevices by
`comedi_alloc_subdevices()`.  The function may return with an error
between those function calls.  In that case, `waveform_detach()` will be
called by the Comedi core to clean up.  The check that
`waveform_detach()` uses to decide whether to delete the timers is
incorrect.  It only checks that the device private data was allocated,
but that does not guarantee that the timers were initialized.  It also
needs to check that the subdevices were allocated.  Fix it.

Fixes: 73e0e4dfed4c ("staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer lock-up")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708130627.21743-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
[ file location from drivers/comedi to drivers/staging/comedi and timer_delete_sync() to del_timer_sync(). ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: Fix use of uninitialized data in insn_rw_emulate_bits()</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-07T15:33:54+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4c2981bf30401adfcdbfece4ab6f411f7c5875a1'/>
<id>4c2981bf30401adfcdbfece4ab6f411f7c5875a1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e9cb26291d009243a4478a7ffb37b3a9175bfce9 upstream.

For Comedi `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions on "digital"
subdevices (subdevice types `COMEDI_SUBD_DI`, `COMEDI_SUBD_DO`, and
`COMEDI_SUBD_DIO`), it is common for the subdevice driver not to have
`insn_read` and `insn_write` handler functions, but to have an
`insn_bits` handler function for handling Comedi `INSN_BITS`
instructions.  In that case, the subdevice's `insn_read` and/or
`insn_write` function handler pointers are set to point to the
`insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function by `__comedi_device_postconfig()`.

For `INSN_WRITE`, `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently assumes that the
supplied `data[0]` value is a valid copy from user memory.  It will at
least exist because `do_insnlist_ioctl()` and `do_insn_ioctl()` in
"comedi_fops.c" ensure at lease `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) elements are
allocated.  However, if `insn-&gt;n` is 0 (which is allowable for
`INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions, then `data[0]` may contain
uninitialized data, and certainly contains invalid data, possibly from a
different instruction in the array of instructions handled by
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`.  This will result in an incorrect value being
written to the digital output channel (or to the digital input/output
channel if configured as an output), and may be reflected in the
internal saved state of the channel.

Fix it by returning 0 early if `insn-&gt;n` is 0, before reaching the code
that accesses `data[0]`.  Previously, the function always returned 1 on
success, but it is supposed to be the number of data samples actually
read or written up to `insn-&gt;n`, which is 0 in this case.

Reported-by: syzbot+cb96ec476fb4914445c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cb96ec476fb4914445c9
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707153355.82474-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e9cb26291d009243a4478a7ffb37b3a9175bfce9 upstream.

For Comedi `INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions on "digital"
subdevices (subdevice types `COMEDI_SUBD_DI`, `COMEDI_SUBD_DO`, and
`COMEDI_SUBD_DIO`), it is common for the subdevice driver not to have
`insn_read` and `insn_write` handler functions, but to have an
`insn_bits` handler function for handling Comedi `INSN_BITS`
instructions.  In that case, the subdevice's `insn_read` and/or
`insn_write` function handler pointers are set to point to the
`insn_rw_emulate_bits()` function by `__comedi_device_postconfig()`.

For `INSN_WRITE`, `insn_rw_emulate_bits()` currently assumes that the
supplied `data[0]` value is a valid copy from user memory.  It will at
least exist because `do_insnlist_ioctl()` and `do_insn_ioctl()` in
"comedi_fops.c" ensure at lease `MIN_SAMPLES` (16) elements are
allocated.  However, if `insn-&gt;n` is 0 (which is allowable for
`INSN_READ` and `INSN_WRITE` instructions, then `data[0]` may contain
uninitialized data, and certainly contains invalid data, possibly from a
different instruction in the array of instructions handled by
`do_insnlist_ioctl()`.  This will result in an incorrect value being
written to the digital output channel (or to the digital input/output
channel if configured as an output), and may be reflected in the
internal saved state of the channel.

Fix it by returning 0 early if `insn-&gt;n` is 0, before reaching the code
that accesses `data[0]`.  Previously, the function always returned 1 on
success, but it is supposed to be the number of data samples actually
read or written up to `insn-&gt;n`, which is 0 in this case.

Reported-by: syzbot+cb96ec476fb4914445c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cb96ec476fb4914445c9
Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707153355.82474-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: Fix some signed shift left operations</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-07T12:15:55+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c1a1ddba35dd1d869ea6e3b5f508f4ff0b38b997'/>
<id>c1a1ddba35dd1d869ea6e3b5f508f4ff0b38b997</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ab705c8c35e18652abc6239c07cf3441f03e2cda upstream.

Correct some left shifts of the signed integer constant 1 by some
unsigned number less than 32.  Change the constant to 1U to avoid
shifting a 1 into the sign bit.

The corrected functions are comedi_dio_insn_config(),
comedi_dio_update_state(), and __comedi_device_postconfig().

Fixes: e523c6c86232 ("staging: comedi: drivers: introduce comedi_dio_insn_config()")
Fixes: 05e60b13a36b ("staging: comedi: drivers: introduce comedi_dio_update_state()")
Fixes: 09567cb4373e ("staging: comedi: initialize subdevice s-&gt;io_bits in postconfig")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707121555.65424-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ab705c8c35e18652abc6239c07cf3441f03e2cda upstream.

Correct some left shifts of the signed integer constant 1 by some
unsigned number less than 32.  Change the constant to 1U to avoid
shifting a 1 into the sign bit.

The corrected functions are comedi_dio_insn_config(),
comedi_dio_update_state(), and __comedi_device_postconfig().

Fixes: e523c6c86232 ("staging: comedi: drivers: introduce comedi_dio_insn_config()")
Fixes: 05e60b13a36b ("staging: comedi: drivers: introduce comedi_dio_update_state()")
Fixes: 09567cb4373e ("staging: comedi: initialize subdevice s-&gt;io_bits in postconfig")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707121555.65424-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: das6402: Fix bit shift out of bounds</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-07T13:57:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a15e9c175f783298c4ee48146be6841335400406'/>
<id>a15e9c175f783298c4ee48146be6841335400406</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 70f2b28b5243df557f51c054c20058ae207baaac upstream.

When checking for a supported IRQ number, the following test is used:

	/* IRQs 2,3,5,6,7, 10,11,15 are valid for "enhanced" mode */
	if ((1 &lt;&lt; it-&gt;options[1]) &amp; 0x8cec) {

However, `it-&gt;options[i]` is an unchecked `int` value from userspace, so
the shift amount could be negative or out of bounds.  Fix the test by
requiring `it-&gt;options[1]` to be within bounds before proceeding with
the original test.  Valid `it-&gt;options[1]` values that select the IRQ
will be in the range [1,15]. The value 0 explicitly disables the use of
interrupts.

Fixes: 79e5e6addbb1 ("staging: comedi: das6402: rewrite broken driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707135737.77448-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 70f2b28b5243df557f51c054c20058ae207baaac upstream.

When checking for a supported IRQ number, the following test is used:

	/* IRQs 2,3,5,6,7, 10,11,15 are valid for "enhanced" mode */
	if ((1 &lt;&lt; it-&gt;options[1]) &amp; 0x8cec) {

However, `it-&gt;options[i]` is an unchecked `int` value from userspace, so
the shift amount could be negative or out of bounds.  Fix the test by
requiring `it-&gt;options[1]` to be within bounds before proceeding with
the original test.  Valid `it-&gt;options[1]` values that select the IRQ
will be in the range [1,15]. The value 0 explicitly disables the use of
interrupts.

Fixes: 79e5e6addbb1 ("staging: comedi: das6402: rewrite broken driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707135737.77448-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: das16m1: Fix bit shift out of bounds</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-07T13:09:08+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=539bdff832adac9ea653859fa0b6bc62e743329c'/>
<id>539bdff832adac9ea653859fa0b6bc62e743329c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ed93c6f68a3be06e4e0c331c6e751f462dee3932 upstream.

When checking for a supported IRQ number, the following test is used:

	/* only irqs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15 are valid */
	if ((1 &lt;&lt; it-&gt;options[1]) &amp; 0xdcfc) {

However, `it-&gt;options[i]` is an unchecked `int` value from userspace, so
the shift amount could be negative or out of bounds.  Fix the test by
requiring `it-&gt;options[1]` to be within bounds before proceeding with
the original test.

Reported-by: syzbot+c52293513298e0fd9a94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c52293513298e0fd9a94
Fixes: 729988507680 ("staging: comedi: das16m1: tidy up the irq support in das16m1_attach()")
Tested-by: syzbot+c52293513298e0fd9a94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: "Enju, Kohei" &lt;enjuk@amazon.co.jp&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707130908.70758-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ed93c6f68a3be06e4e0c331c6e751f462dee3932 upstream.

When checking for a supported IRQ number, the following test is used:

	/* only irqs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, and 15 are valid */
	if ((1 &lt;&lt; it-&gt;options[1]) &amp; 0xdcfc) {

However, `it-&gt;options[i]` is an unchecked `int` value from userspace, so
the shift amount could be negative or out of bounds.  Fix the test by
requiring `it-&gt;options[1]` to be within bounds before proceeding with
the original test.

Reported-by: syzbot+c52293513298e0fd9a94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c52293513298e0fd9a94
Fixes: 729988507680 ("staging: comedi: das16m1: tidy up the irq support in das16m1_attach()")
Tested-by: syzbot+c52293513298e0fd9a94@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: "Enju, Kohei" &lt;enjuk@amazon.co.jp&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707130908.70758-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>comedi: aio_iiro_16: Fix bit shift out of bounds</title>
<updated>2025-08-28T14:21:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Abbott</name>
<email>abbotti@mev.co.uk</email>
</author>
<published>2025-07-07T13:46:22+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a88692245c315bf8e225f205297a6f4b13d6856a'/>
<id>a88692245c315bf8e225f205297a6f4b13d6856a</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 66acb1586737a22dd7b78abc63213b1bcaa100e4 upstream.

When checking for a supported IRQ number, the following test is used:

	if ((1 &lt;&lt; it-&gt;options[1]) &amp; 0xdcfc) {

However, `it-&gt;options[i]` is an unchecked `int` value from userspace, so
the shift amount could be negative or out of bounds.  Fix the test by
requiring `it-&gt;options[1]` to be within bounds before proceeding with
the original test.  Valid `it-&gt;options[1]` values that select the IRQ
will be in the range [1,15]. The value 0 explicitly disables the use of
interrupts.

Fixes: ad7a370c8be4 ("staging: comedi: aio_iiro_16: add command support for change of state detection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707134622.75403-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 66acb1586737a22dd7b78abc63213b1bcaa100e4 upstream.

When checking for a supported IRQ number, the following test is used:

	if ((1 &lt;&lt; it-&gt;options[1]) &amp; 0xdcfc) {

However, `it-&gt;options[i]` is an unchecked `int` value from userspace, so
the shift amount could be negative or out of bounds.  Fix the test by
requiring `it-&gt;options[1]` to be within bounds before proceeding with
the original test.  Valid `it-&gt;options[1]` values that select the IRQ
will be in the range [1,15]. The value 0 explicitly disables the use of
interrupts.

Fixes: ad7a370c8be4 ("staging: comedi: aio_iiro_16: add command support for change of state detection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.13+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott &lt;abbotti@mev.co.uk&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707134622.75403-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
