There are not a lot of functions in the core comedi module that require
the R/W semaphore `attach_lock` in `struct comedi_device` to be locked
(although there are a few functions that require at least one of
`attach_lock` and `mutex` to be locked).  One function that requires the
caller to lock `attach_lock` is `comedi_device_detach_cleanup()` so add
a call to `lockdep_assert_held()` to check and document that.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Lots of functions in the core comedi module expect the mutex in `struct
comedi_device` to be held, so add calls to `lockdep_assert_held()` to
check and document that.  An unusual case is the calls to
`lockdep_assert_held()` after successful return from
`comedi_alloc_board_minor()` which allocates a `struct comedi_device`
and returns with its mutex locked.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

`comedi_auto_config()` uses `dev->class_dev` for logging a kernel
message after releasing `dev->mutex`.  There is an unlikely possibility
that the Comedi device `dev` will have been removed by the
`COMEDI_DEVCONFIG` ioctl() command.  Keep hold of the mutex until the
kernel message has been sent to prevent that.  The function can call
`comedi_release_hardware_device()` on error.  In that case, the mutex
must be unlocked before that.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

`ni_cdio_cmdtest()` validates Comedi asynchronous commands for the DIO
subdevice (subdevice 2) of supported National Instruments M-series
cards.  It is called when handling the `COMEDI_CMD` and `COMEDI_CMDTEST`
ioctls for this subdevice.  There are two causes for a possible
divide-by-zero error when validating that the `stop_arg` member of the
passed-in command is not too large.

The first cause for the divide-by-zero is that calls to
`comedi_bytes_per_scan()` are only valid once the command has been
copied to `s->async->cmd`, but that copy is only done for the
`COMEDI_CMD` ioctl.  For the `COMEDI_CMDTEST` ioctl, it will use
whatever was left there by the previous `COMEDI_CMD` ioctl, if any.
(This is very likely, as it is usual for the application to use
`COMEDI_CMDTEST` before `COMEDI_CMD`.) If there has been no previous,
valid `COMEDI_CMD` for this subdevice, then `comedi_bytes_per_scan()`
will return 0, so the subsequent division in `ni_cdio_cmdtest()` of
`s->async->prealloc_bufsz / comedi_bytes_per_scan(s)` will be a
divide-by-zero error.  To fix this error, call a new function
`comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(s, cmd)`, based on the existing
`comedi_bytes_per_scan(s)` but using a specified `struct comedi_cmd` for
its calculations.  (Also refactor `comedi_bytes_per_scan()` to call the
new function.)

Once the first cause for the divide-by-zero has been fixed, the second
cause is that `comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd()` can legitimately return 0 if
the `scan_end_arg` member of the `struct comedi_cmd` being tested is 0.
Fix it by only performing the division (and validating that `stop_arg`
is no more than the maximum value) if `comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd()`
returns a non-zero value.

The problem was reported on the COMEDI mailing list here:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comedi_list/4t9WlHzMhKM

Reported-by: Ivan Vasilyev <grabesstimme@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ivan Vasilyev <grabesstimme@gmail.com>
Fixes: f164cbf98fa8 ("staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: add finite regeneration to dio output")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.6+
Cc: Spencer E. Olson <olsonse@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Adds interface for configuring options that are global to all sub-devices.
For now, only options to configure device-globally identified signal routes
have been defined.

Signed-off-by: Spencer E. Olson <olsonse@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Improve readability of comedi_nsamples_left:
a) Reduce nesting by using more return statements.
b) Declare variables scans_left and samples_left at start of function.
c) Change type of scans_Left to unsigned long long to avoid cast.

Signed-off-by: Chris Opperman <eklikeroomys@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A rounding error was causing comedi_nsamples_left to
return the wrong value when nsamples was not a multiple
of the scan length.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Frank Mori Hess <fmh6jj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that the SPDX tag is in all comedi files, that identifies the
license in a specific and legally-defined manner.  So the extra GPL text
wording can be removed as it is no longer needed at all.

This is done on a quest to remove the 700+ different ways that files in
the kernel describe the GPL license text.  And there's unneeded stuff
like the address (sometimes incorrect) for the FSF which is never
needed.

No copyright headers or other non-license-description text was removed.

Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/staging/comedi files files with the correct SPDX
license identifier based on the license text in the file itself.  The
SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used
instead of the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Cc: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The patch removes "WARNING: Prefer using '"%s...", __func__'
to using 'xxxxxxxx', this function's name, in a string" warnings
reported by checkpatch.pl script.

Signed-off-by: Simo Koskinen <koskisoft@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>