linux-stable.git/drivers/of/fdt.c, branch linux-4.6.y Linux kernel stable tree Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux 2016-03-18T03:03:47+00:00 Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org 2016-03-18T03:03:47+00:00 588ab3f9afdfa1a6b1e5761c858b2c4ab6098285 Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6. There are some relatively intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel virtual memory layout and initial page table creation. Summary: - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not always possible on live page tables - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere in physical RAM - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming) - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge dependencies) - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged accesses via the UAO bit - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2) - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using run-time code patching) - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird big.LITTLE configurations) - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext information (restored pstate information) - ACPI parking protocol implementation - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default - VDSO code marked as read-only - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings - Code clean-ups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits) arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission arm64: Fix misspellings in comments. arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default arm64: Rework valid_user_regs arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO ... 
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6.  There are some relatively
  intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
  virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.

  Summary:

   - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
     mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones.  The ARM architecture
     requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
     that's not always possible on live page tables

   - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
     to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
     of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
     anywhere in physical RAM

   - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
     randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
     provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
     arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)

   - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
     (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
     but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
     dependencies)

   - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
     allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
     LDTR/STTR instructions.  Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
     perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
     The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
     privileged accesses via the UAO bit

   - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)

   - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
     run-time code patching)

   - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time

   - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
     incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g.  weird
     big.LITTLE configurations)

   - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
     sigcontext information (restored pstate information)

   - ACPI parking protocol implementation

   - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default

   - VDSO code marked as read-only

   - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support

   - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled

   - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC

   - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings

   - Code clean-ups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
  arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
  arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
  arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
  arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
  arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
  arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
  arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
  arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
  arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
  arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
  arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
  arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
  arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
  arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
  arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
  arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
  arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
  arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
  arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
  arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
  ...
of/fdt: factor out assignment of initrd_start/initrd_end 2016-02-18T18:15:39+00:00 Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org 2016-02-16T12:52:33+00:00 369bc9abf22bf026e8645a4dd746b90649a2f6ee Since architectures may not yet have their linear mapping up and running when the initrd address is discovered from the DT, factor out the assignment of initrd_start and initrd_end, so that an architecture can override it and use the translation it needs. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
Since architectures may not yet have their linear mapping up and running
when the initrd address is discovered from the DT, factor out the
assignment of initrd_start and initrd_end, so that an architecture can
override it and use the translation it needs.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
of/fdt: make memblock minimum physical address arch configurable 2016-02-18T18:15:19+00:00 Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org 2016-02-16T12:52:32+00:00 270522a04f7a9911983878fa37da467f9ff1c938 By default, early_init_dt_add_memory_arch() ignores memory below the base of the kernel image since it won't be addressable via the linear mapping. However, this is not appropriate anymore once we decouple the kernel text mapping from the linear mapping, so archs may want to drop the low limit entirely. So allow the minimum to be overridden by setting MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> 
By default, early_init_dt_add_memory_arch() ignores memory below
the base of the kernel image since it won't be addressable via the
linear mapping. However, this is not appropriate anymore once we
decouple the kernel text mapping from the linear mapping, so archs
may want to drop the low limit entirely. So allow the minimum to be
overridden by setting MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR.

Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
of: earlycon: Log more helpful message if stdout-path node not found 2016-02-07T06:07:37+00:00 Peter Hurley peter@hurleysoftware.com 2016-01-16T23:23:48+00:00 0fcc286f6a952d6ec40f74f26fd9cd5d63c25f9e Earlycon may fail to initialize for a variety of reasons, most of which log the default early param message. If the stdout-path node is not found, log the path which was not found (and suppress the default early param message). Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Earlycon may fail to initialize for a variety of reasons, most of
which log the default early param message. If the stdout-path node is
not found, log the path which was not found (and suppress the
default early param message).

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
of: earlycon: Move address translation to of_setup_earlycon() 2016-02-07T06:07:37+00:00 Peter Hurley peter@hurleysoftware.com 2016-01-16T23:23:44+00:00 c90fe9c0394b068ceca16f66e9f35bcd8d948295 Cleanup the early DT/earlycon separation; remove the 'addr' parameter from of_setup_earlycon() and get the uart phys addr directly with a new wrapper function, of_flat_dt_translate_addr(). Limit fdt_translate_address() to file scope. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Cleanup the early DT/earlycon separation; remove the 'addr' parameter
from of_setup_earlycon() and get the uart phys addr directly with a
new wrapper function, of_flat_dt_translate_addr(). Limit
fdt_translate_address() to file scope.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
of: earlycon: Initialize port fields from DT properties 2016-02-07T06:07:37+00:00 Peter Hurley peter@hurleysoftware.com 2016-01-16T23:23:43+00:00 088da2a17619cf0113b62a76ad38c6a14470ffa6 Read the optional "reg-offset", "reg-shift", "reg-io-width" and endianness properties and initialize the respective struct uart_port field if found. NB: These bindings are common to several drivers and the values merely indicate the default value; the registering earlycon setup() method can simply override the values if required. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Read the optional "reg-offset", "reg-shift", "reg-io-width" and endianness
properties and initialize the respective struct uart_port field if found.

NB: These bindings are common to several drivers and the values merely
indicate the default value; the registering earlycon setup() method can
simply override the values if required.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
of: earlycon: Add options string handling 2016-02-07T06:07:37+00:00 Peter Hurley peter@hurleysoftware.com 2016-01-16T23:23:42+00:00 4d118c9a866590850dad8689262a95345d2c6e09 Pass-through any options string in the 'stdout-path' property to the earlycon "driver" setup. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Pass-through any options string in the 'stdout-path' property to the
earlycon "driver" setup.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
of: earlycon: Fixup earlycon console name and index 2016-02-07T06:07:37+00:00 Peter Hurley peter@hurleysoftware.com 2016-01-16T23:23:41+00:00 05d961320ba624c98b16d72b32f947307674b341 Use the console name embedded in the OF earlycon table by the OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() macro to initialize the struct console 'name' and 'index' fields. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Use the console name embedded in the OF earlycon table by the
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() macro to initialize the struct console 'name'
and 'index' fields.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
earlycon: Use common framework for earlycon declarations 2016-02-07T06:07:37+00:00 Peter Hurley peter@hurleysoftware.com 2016-01-16T23:23:39+00:00 2eaa790989e03900298ad24f77f1086dbbc1aebd Use a single common table of struct earlycon_id for both command line and devicetree. Re-define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() macro to instance a unique earlycon declaration (the declaration is only guaranteed to be unique within a compilation unit; separate compilation units must still use unique earlycon names). The semantics of OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() is different; it declares an earlycon which can matched either on the command line or by devicetree. EARLYCON_DECLARE() is semantically unchanged; it declares an earlycon which is matched by command line only. Remove redundant instances of EARLYCON_DECLARE(). This enables all earlycons to properly initialize struct console with the appropriate name and index, which improves diagnostics and enables direct earlycon-to-console handoff. Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
Use a single common table of struct earlycon_id for both command line
and devicetree. Re-define OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() macro to instance a
unique earlycon declaration (the declaration is only guaranteed to be
unique within a compilation unit; separate compilation units must still
use unique earlycon names).

The semantics of OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE() is different; it declares an
earlycon which can matched either on the command line or by devicetree.
EARLYCON_DECLARE() is semantically unchanged; it declares an earlycon
which is matched by command line only. Remove redundant instances of
EARLYCON_DECLARE().

This enables all earlycons to properly initialize struct console
with the appropriate name and index, which improves diagnostics and
enables direct earlycon-to-console handoff.

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
of/fdt: Add mutex protection for calls to __unflatten_device_tree() 2015-12-08T15:50:42+00:00 Guenter Roeck linux@roeck-us.net 2015-12-06T00:13:53+00:00 f8062386671a596ca7022c61727a14a25679a0a1 __unflatten_device_tree() calls unflatten_dt_node(), which declares a static variable. It is therefore not reentrant. One of the callers of __unflatten_device_tree(), unflatten_device_tree(), is only called once during early initialization and does not need to be protected. The other caller, of_fdt_unflatten_tree(), can be called at any time, possibly multiple times in parallel. This can happen, for example, if multiple devicetree overlays have to be loaded and installed. Without this protection, errors such as the following may be seen. kernel: End of tree marker overwritten: e6a3a458 kernel: find_target_node: Failed to find target-indirect node at /fragment@0 kernel: __of_overlay_create: of_build_overlay_info() failed for tree@/ Add a mutex to of_fdt_unflatten_tree() to make the call reentrant. Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> 
__unflatten_device_tree() calls unflatten_dt_node(), which declares
a static variable. It is therefore not reentrant.

One of the callers of __unflatten_device_tree(), unflatten_device_tree(),
is only called once during early initialization and does not need to be
protected. The other caller, of_fdt_unflatten_tree(), can be called at
any time, possibly multiple times in parallel. This can happen, for
example, if multiple devicetree overlays have to be loaded and installed.

Without this protection, errors such as the following may be seen.

kernel: End of tree marker overwritten: e6a3a458
kernel: find_target_node:
	Failed to find target-indirect node at /fragment@0
kernel: __of_overlay_create: of_build_overlay_info() failed for tree@/

Add a mutex to of_fdt_unflatten_tree() to make the call reentrant.

Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>