<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/ntb/hw/amd, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>ntb: amd: Use named initializer for pci_device_id::driver_data</title>
<updated>2026-06-27T02:18:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)</name>
<email>u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-05-07T07:41:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=d1c3d45f87e89e5c1fa0769a72a48d1ad99106fc'/>
<id>d1c3d45f87e89e5c1fa0769a72a48d1ad99106fc</id>
<content type='text'>
The current list initialisation depends on the well hidden two zeros in
the PCI_VDEVICE macro. Instead use a named initialisation that is more
robust and easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) &lt;u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The current list initialisation depends on the well hidden two zeros in
the PCI_VDEVICE macro. Instead use a named initialisation that is more
robust and easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) &lt;u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb_hw_amd: Fix incorrect debug message in link disable path</title>
<updated>2026-06-27T02:08:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Alok Tiwari</name>
<email>alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-08T16:49:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4fc0625cf9c6c11f1f9b09e1f2e35fa2dd46ea6a'/>
<id>4fc0625cf9c6c11f1f9b09e1f2e35fa2dd46ea6a</id>
<content type='text'>
amd_ntb_link_disable() prints "Enabling Link" which is misleading.
Update the message to reflect that the link is being disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari &lt;alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
amd_ntb_link_disable() prints "Enabling Link" which is misleading.
Update the message to reflect that the link is being disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari &lt;alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb_hw_amd: Update amd_ntb_get_link_status to support latest generation secondary topology</title>
<updated>2025-09-22T13:35:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Basavaraj Natikar</name>
<email>Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-18T07:34:47+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f0c260f175510e7e8a518e8e09bd57a96188f108'/>
<id>f0c260f175510e7e8a518e8e09bd57a96188f108</id>
<content type='text'>
In the NTB secondary topology configuration of the latest generation,
the device behaves like an endpoint. Hence, add endpoint support and
update amd_ntb_get_link_status to accommodate endpoint devices.

Co-developed-by: Sanath S &lt;Sanath.S@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sanath S &lt;Sanath.S@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar &lt;Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In the NTB secondary topology configuration of the latest generation,
the device behaves like an endpoint. Hence, add endpoint support and
update amd_ntb_get_link_status to accommodate endpoint devices.

Co-developed-by: Sanath S &lt;Sanath.S@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sanath S &lt;Sanath.S@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar &lt;Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang &lt;dave.jiang@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb_hw_amd: Add NTB PCI ID for new gen CPU</title>
<updated>2025-03-18T17:35:00+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Basavaraj Natikar</name>
<email>Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-03-12T14:32:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bf8a7ce7e4c7267a6f5f2b2023cfc459b330b25e'/>
<id>bf8a7ce7e4c7267a6f5f2b2023cfc459b330b25e</id>
<content type='text'>
Add NTB support for new generation of processor.

Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar &lt;Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add NTB support for new generation of processor.

Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar &lt;Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb: amd: Drop unnecessary error check for debugfs_create_dir</title>
<updated>2023-08-18T13:50:06+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Ruan Jinjie</name>
<email>ruanjinjie@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-08-17T06:32:19+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=28e70ed9d0fab935f78b565d9c026585559b86a4'/>
<id>28e70ed9d0fab935f78b565d9c026585559b86a4</id>
<content type='text'>
This patch removes the error checking for debugfs_create_dir in
ntb_hw_amd.c. This is because the DebugFS kernel API is developed
in a way that the caller can safely ignore the errors that
occur during the creation of DebugFS nodes. The debugfs APIs have
a IS_ERR() judge in start_creating() which can handle it
gracefully. so these checks are unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Sanjay R Mehta &lt;sanju.mehta@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This patch removes the error checking for debugfs_create_dir in
ntb_hw_amd.c. This is because the DebugFS kernel API is developed
in a way that the caller can safely ignore the errors that
occur during the creation of DebugFS nodes. The debugfs APIs have
a IS_ERR() judge in start_creating() which can handle it
gracefully. so these checks are unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie &lt;ruanjinjie@huawei.com&gt;
Acked-by: Sanjay R Mehta &lt;sanju.mehta@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb: hw: amd: Fix debugfs_create_dir error checking</title>
<updated>2023-07-08T17:55:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Anup Sharma</name>
<email>anupnewsmail@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2023-05-12T20:24:34+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bff6efc54bd0e27a332eb733525d7f698fd4a5b7'/>
<id>bff6efc54bd0e27a332eb733525d7f698fd4a5b7</id>
<content type='text'>
The debugfs_create_dir function returns ERR_PTR in case of error, and the
only correct way to check if an error occurred is 'IS_ERR' inline function.
This patch will replace the null-comparison with IS_ERR.

Signed-off-by: Anup Sharma &lt;anupnewsmail@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Ivan Orlov &lt;ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The debugfs_create_dir function returns ERR_PTR in case of error, and the
only correct way to check if an error occurred is 'IS_ERR' inline function.
This patch will replace the null-comparison with IS_ERR.

Signed-off-by: Anup Sharma &lt;anupnewsmail@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Ivan Orlov &lt;ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb_hw_amd: Remove redundant pci_clear_master</title>
<updated>2023-07-08T15:02:37+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Cai Huoqing</name>
<email>cai.huoqing@linux.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2023-03-24T01:32:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=da6b4dc49e3c10e13adfb79fc41c098bacf1dc09'/>
<id>da6b4dc49e3c10e13adfb79fc41c098bacf1dc09</id>
<content type='text'>
Remove pci_clear_master to simplify the code,
the bus-mastering is also cleared in do_pci_disable_device,
like this:
./drivers/pci/pci.c:2197
static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 pci_command;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &amp;pci_command);
	if (pci_command &amp; PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
		pci_command &amp;= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
	}

	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
}.
And dev-&gt;is_busmaster is set to 0 in pci_disable_device.

Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing &lt;cai.huoqing@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Remove pci_clear_master to simplify the code,
the bus-mastering is also cleared in do_pci_disable_device,
like this:
./drivers/pci/pci.c:2197
static void do_pci_disable_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
	u16 pci_command;

	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &amp;pci_command);
	if (pci_command &amp; PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) {
		pci_command &amp;= ~PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_command);
	}

	pcibios_disable_device(dev);
}.
And dev-&gt;is_busmaster is set to 0 in pci_disable_device.

Signed-off-by: Cai Huoqing &lt;cai.huoqing@linux.dev&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NTB: amd: Fix error handling in amd_ntb_pci_driver_init()</title>
<updated>2023-07-08T14:51:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yuan Can</name>
<email>yuancan@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-05T09:43:09+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=98af0a33c1101c29b3ce4f0cf4715fd927c717f9'/>
<id>98af0a33c1101c29b3ce4f0cf4715fd927c717f9</id>
<content type='text'>
A problem about ntb_hw_amd create debugfs failed is triggered with the
following log given:

 [  618.431232] AMD(R) PCI-E Non-Transparent Bridge Driver 1.0
 [  618.433284] debugfs: Directory 'ntb_hw_amd' with parent '/' already present!

The reason is that amd_ntb_pci_driver_init() returns pci_register_driver()
directly without checking its return value, if pci_register_driver()
failed, it returns without destroy the newly created debugfs, resulting
the debugfs of ntb_hw_amd can never be created later.

 amd_ntb_pci_driver_init()
   debugfs_create_dir() # create debugfs directory
   pci_register_driver()
     driver_register()
       bus_add_driver()
         priv = kzalloc(...) # OOM happened
   # return without destroy debugfs directory

Fix by removing debugfs when pci_register_driver() returns error.

Fixes: a1b3695820aa ("NTB: Add support for AMD PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can &lt;yuancan@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A problem about ntb_hw_amd create debugfs failed is triggered with the
following log given:

 [  618.431232] AMD(R) PCI-E Non-Transparent Bridge Driver 1.0
 [  618.433284] debugfs: Directory 'ntb_hw_amd' with parent '/' already present!

The reason is that amd_ntb_pci_driver_init() returns pci_register_driver()
directly without checking its return value, if pci_register_driver()
failed, it returns without destroy the newly created debugfs, resulting
the debugfs of ntb_hw_amd can never be created later.

 amd_ntb_pci_driver_init()
   debugfs_create_dir() # create debugfs directory
   pci_register_driver()
     driver_register()
       bus_add_driver()
         priv = kzalloc(...) # OOM happened
   # return without destroy debugfs directory

Fix by removing debugfs when pci_register_driver() returns error.

Fixes: a1b3695820aa ("NTB: Add support for AMD PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can &lt;yuancan@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ntb_hw_amd: Add NTB PCI ID for new gen CPU</title>
<updated>2022-01-11T20:38:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Sanjay R Mehta</name>
<email>sanju.mehta@amd.com</email>
</author>
<published>2021-12-17T09:56:20+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0d5924ec4b89613910366c890305e46821a31f01'/>
<id>0d5924ec4b89613910366c890305e46821a31f01</id>
<content type='text'>
Add NTB support for new generation of processor

Signed-off-by: Sanjay R Mehta &lt;sanju.mehta@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Add NTB support for new generation of processor

Signed-off-by: Sanjay R Mehta &lt;sanju.mehta@amd.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>NTB: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API</title>
<updated>2021-09-05T22:08:14+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Christophe JAILLET</name>
<email>christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr</email>
</author>
<published>2021-08-22T14:04:12+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=38de3afffb7257176978dfa9b3ab67d0c29af95c'/>
<id>38de3afffb7257176978dfa9b3ab67d0c29af95c</id>
<content type='text'>
The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away.

The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below.

It has been compile tested.

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+    DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
+    DMA_TO_DEVICE

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
+    DMA_FROM_DEVICE

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_NONE
+    DMA_NONE

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
-    pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+    dma_alloc_coherent(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
-    pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+    dma_alloc_coherent(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_free_coherent(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_map_single(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_unmap_single(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5;
@@
-    pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5)
+    dma_map_page(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4, e5)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_unmap_page(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_map_sg(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_unmap_sg(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_single_for_device(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_sg_for_device(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
-    pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2)
+    dma_mapping_error(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
-    pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+    dma_set_mask(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
-    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+    dma_set_coherent_mask(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2)

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET &lt;christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away.

The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below.

It has been compile tested.

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
+    DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_TODEVICE
+    DMA_TO_DEVICE

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE
+    DMA_FROM_DEVICE

@@
@@
-    PCI_DMA_NONE
+    DMA_NONE

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
-    pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+    dma_alloc_coherent(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@
-    pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3)
+    dma_alloc_coherent(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, GFP_)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_free_coherent(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_map_single(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_unmap_single(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5;
@@
-    pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5)
+    dma_map_page(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4, e5)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_unmap_page(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_map_sg(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_unmap_sg(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_single_for_device(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2, e3, e4;
@@
-    pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4)
+    dma_sync_sg_for_device(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2, e3, e4)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
-    pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2)
+    dma_mapping_error(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
-    pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+    dma_set_mask(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2)

@@
expression e1, e2;
@@
-    pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2)
+    dma_set_coherent_mask(&amp;e1-&gt;dev, e2)

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET &lt;christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr&gt;
Acked-by: Serge Semin &lt;fancer.lancer@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason &lt;jdmason@kudzu.us&gt;
</pre>
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