<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/net/wireless/marvell, branch linux-rolling-lts</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>wifi: libertas: don't kill URBs in interrupt context</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:06:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heitor Alves de Siqueira</name>
<email>halves@igalia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-13T21:27:58+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=00c0317cebf44151df18fb647781f315268cdd98'/>
<id>00c0317cebf44151df18fb647781f315268cdd98</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 7c5c2b661bdb78c1472b8833265c9ed1ee880039 ]

Serialization for the TX path was enforced by calling
usb_kill_urb()/usb_kill_anchored_urbs(), to prevent transmission before
a previous URB was completed. usb_tx_block() can be called from
interrupt context (e.g. in the HCD giveback path), so we can't always
use it to kill in-flight URBs.

Prevent sleeping during interrupt context by checking the tx_submitted
anchor for existing URBs. We now return -EBUSY, to indicate there's
a pending request.

Reported-by: syzbot+74afbb6355826ffc2239@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=74afbb6355826ffc2239
Fixes: d66676e6ca96 ("wifi: libertas: fix WARNING in usb_tx_block")
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira &lt;halves@igalia.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-libertas-usb-anchors-v1-2-915afbe988d7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 7c5c2b661bdb78c1472b8833265c9ed1ee880039 ]

Serialization for the TX path was enforced by calling
usb_kill_urb()/usb_kill_anchored_urbs(), to prevent transmission before
a previous URB was completed. usb_tx_block() can be called from
interrupt context (e.g. in the HCD giveback path), so we can't always
use it to kill in-flight URBs.

Prevent sleeping during interrupt context by checking the tx_submitted
anchor for existing URBs. We now return -EBUSY, to indicate there's
a pending request.

Reported-by: syzbot+74afbb6355826ffc2239@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=74afbb6355826ffc2239
Fixes: d66676e6ca96 ("wifi: libertas: fix WARNING in usb_tx_block")
Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira &lt;halves@igalia.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-libertas-usb-anchors-v1-2-915afbe988d7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: libertas: use USB anchors for tracking in-flight URBs</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:06:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Heitor Alves de Siqueira</name>
<email>halves@igalia.com</email>
</author>
<published>2026-03-13T21:27:57+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=a761a1539a55efe6519ce624e43d8c7779bfa811'/>
<id>a761a1539a55efe6519ce624e43d8c7779bfa811</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a57f35fc19add4dfe33703af575a2c19c2cef9c7 ]

The libertas driver currently handles URB lifecycles manually, which
makes it non-trivial to check if specific URBs are pending or not. Add
anchors for TX/RX URBs, and use those to track in-flight requests.

Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira &lt;halves@igalia.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-libertas-usb-anchors-v1-1-915afbe988d7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 7c5c2b661bdb ("wifi: libertas: don't kill URBs in interrupt context")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a57f35fc19add4dfe33703af575a2c19c2cef9c7 ]

The libertas driver currently handles URB lifecycles manually, which
makes it non-trivial to check if specific URBs are pending or not. Add
anchors for TX/RX URBs, and use those to track in-flight requests.

Signed-off-by: Heitor Alves de Siqueira &lt;halves@igalia.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313-libertas-usb-anchors-v1-1-915afbe988d7@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Stable-dep-of: 7c5c2b661bdb ("wifi: libertas: don't kill URBs in interrupt context")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: mwifiex: Fix memory leak in mwifiex_11n_aggregate_pkt()</title>
<updated>2026-05-23T11:06:25+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zilin Guan</name>
<email>zilin@seu.edu.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-19T09:26:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9fe48cacab63aa1b2e81b133aab048912c09f29e'/>
<id>9fe48cacab63aa1b2e81b133aab048912c09f29e</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 990a73dec3fdc145fef6c827c29205437d533ece ]

In mwifiex_11n_aggregate_pkt(), skb_aggr is allocated via
mwifiex_alloc_dma_align_buf(). If mwifiex_is_ralist_valid() returns false,
the function currently returns -1 immediately without freeing the
previously allocated skb_aggr, causing a memory leak.

Since skb_aggr has not yet been queued via skb_queue_tail(), no other
references to this memory exist. Therefore, it has to be freed locally
before returning the error.

Fix this by calling mwifiex_write_data_complete() to free skb_aggr before
returning the error status.

Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.

Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9a4 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan &lt;zilin@seu.edu.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen &lt;jeff.chen_1@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119092625.1349934-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit 990a73dec3fdc145fef6c827c29205437d533ece ]

In mwifiex_11n_aggregate_pkt(), skb_aggr is allocated via
mwifiex_alloc_dma_align_buf(). If mwifiex_is_ralist_valid() returns false,
the function currently returns -1 immediately without freeing the
previously allocated skb_aggr, causing a memory leak.

Since skb_aggr has not yet been queued via skb_queue_tail(), no other
references to this memory exist. Therefore, it has to be freed locally
before returning the error.

Fix this by calling mwifiex_write_data_complete() to free skb_aggr before
returning the error status.

Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.

Fixes: 5e6e3a92b9a4 ("wireless: mwifiex: initial commit for Marvell mwifiex driver")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan &lt;zilin@seu.edu.cn&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen &lt;jeff.chen_1@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119092625.1349934-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: mwifiex: fix use-after-free in mwifiex_adapter_cleanup()</title>
<updated>2026-05-07T04:11:34+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Hodges</name>
<email>git@danielhodges.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-06T19:44:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=4e179a60a60c0a5aea245e8e67768343c0f070b8'/>
<id>4e179a60a60c0a5aea245e8e67768343c0f070b8</id>
<content type='text'>
commit ae5e95d4157481693be2317e3ffcd84e36010cbb upstream.

The mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() function uses timer_delete()
(non-synchronous) for the wakeup_timer before the adapter structure is
freed. This is incorrect because timer_delete() does not wait for any
running timer callback to complete.

If the wakeup_timer callback (wakeup_timer_fn) is executing when
mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() is called, the callback will continue to
access adapter fields (adapter-&gt;hw_status, adapter-&gt;if_ops.card_reset,
etc.) which may be freed by mwifiex_free_adapter() called later in the
mwifiex_remove_card() path.

Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback has
completed before returning.

Fixes: 4636187da60b ("mwifiex: add wakeup timer based recovery mechanism")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges &lt;git@danielhodges.dev&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206194401.2346-1-git@danielhodges.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit ae5e95d4157481693be2317e3ffcd84e36010cbb upstream.

The mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() function uses timer_delete()
(non-synchronous) for the wakeup_timer before the adapter structure is
freed. This is incorrect because timer_delete() does not wait for any
running timer callback to complete.

If the wakeup_timer callback (wakeup_timer_fn) is executing when
mwifiex_adapter_cleanup() is called, the callback will continue to
access adapter fields (adapter-&gt;hw_status, adapter-&gt;if_ops.card_reset,
etc.) which may be freed by mwifiex_free_adapter() called later in the
mwifiex_remove_card() path.

Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback has
completed before returning.

Fixes: 4636187da60b ("mwifiex: add wakeup timer based recovery mechanism")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges &lt;git@danielhodges.dev&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206194401.2346-1-git@danielhodges.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: libertas: fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter()</title>
<updated>2026-03-12T11:09:39+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Hodges</name>
<email>git@danielhodges.dev</email>
</author>
<published>2026-02-06T19:53:56+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ed7d30f90b77f73a47498686ede83f622b7e4f0d'/>
<id>ed7d30f90b77f73a47498686ede83f622b7e4f0d</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 03cc8f90d0537fcd4985c3319b4fafbf2e3fb1f0 upstream.

The lbs_free_adapter() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)
for both command_timer and tx_lockup_timer before the structure is
freed. This is incorrect because timer_delete() does not wait for
any running timer callback to complete.

If a timer callback is executing when lbs_free_adapter() is called,
the callback will access freed memory since lbs_cfg_free() frees the
containing structure immediately after lbs_free_adapter() returns.

Both timer callbacks (lbs_cmd_timeout_handler and lbs_tx_lockup_handler)
access priv-&gt;driver_lock, priv-&gt;cur_cmd, priv-&gt;dev, and other fields,
which would all be use-after-free violations.

Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback
has completed before returning.

This bug was introduced in commit 8f641d93c38a ("libertas: detect TX
lockups and reset hardware") where del_timer() was used instead of
del_timer_sync() in the cleanup path. The command_timer has had the
same issue since the driver was first written.

Fixes: 8f641d93c38a ("libertas: detect TX lockups and reset hardware")
Fixes: 954ee164f4f4 ("[PATCH] libertas: reorganize and simplify init sequence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges &lt;git@danielhodges.dev&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206195356.15647-1-git@danielhodges.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 03cc8f90d0537fcd4985c3319b4fafbf2e3fb1f0 upstream.

The lbs_free_adapter() function uses timer_delete() (non-synchronous)
for both command_timer and tx_lockup_timer before the structure is
freed. This is incorrect because timer_delete() does not wait for
any running timer callback to complete.

If a timer callback is executing when lbs_free_adapter() is called,
the callback will access freed memory since lbs_cfg_free() frees the
containing structure immediately after lbs_free_adapter() returns.

Both timer callbacks (lbs_cmd_timeout_handler and lbs_tx_lockup_handler)
access priv-&gt;driver_lock, priv-&gt;cur_cmd, priv-&gt;dev, and other fields,
which would all be use-after-free violations.

Use timer_delete_sync() instead to ensure any running timer callback
has completed before returning.

This bug was introduced in commit 8f641d93c38a ("libertas: detect TX
lockups and reset hardware") where del_timer() was used instead of
del_timer_sync() in the cleanup path. The command_timer has had the
same issue since the driver was first written.

Fixes: 8f641d93c38a ("libertas: detect TX lockups and reset hardware")
Fixes: 954ee164f4f4 ("[PATCH] libertas: reorganize and simplify init sequence")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges &lt;git@danielhodges.dev&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206195356.15647-1-git@danielhodges.dev
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: libertas: fix WARNING in usb_tx_block</title>
<updated>2026-03-04T12:20:13+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Szymon Wilczek</name>
<email>swilczek.lx@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-21T15:58:06+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3308c7504e093b22e91a4468470309cee2e26b83'/>
<id>3308c7504e093b22e91a4468470309cee2e26b83</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit d66676e6ca96bf8680f869a9bd6573b26c634622 ]

The function usb_tx_block() submits cardp-&gt;tx_urb without ensuring that
any previous transmission on this URB has completed. If a second call
occurs while the URB is still active (e.g. during rapid firmware loading),
usb_submit_urb() detects the active state and triggers a warning:
'URB submitted while active'.

Fix this by enforcing serialization: call usb_kill_urb() before
submitting the new request. This ensures the URB is idle and safe to reuse.

Reported-by: syzbot+67969ab6a2551c27f71b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=67969ab6a2551c27f71b
Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek &lt;swilczek.lx@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221155806.23925-1-swilczek.lx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit d66676e6ca96bf8680f869a9bd6573b26c634622 ]

The function usb_tx_block() submits cardp-&gt;tx_urb without ensuring that
any previous transmission on this URB has completed. If a second call
occurs while the URB is still active (e.g. during rapid firmware loading),
usb_submit_urb() detects the active state and triggers a warning:
'URB submitted while active'.

Fix this by enforcing serialization: call usb_kill_urb() before
submitting the new request. This ensures the URB is idle and safe to reuse.

Reported-by: syzbot+67969ab6a2551c27f71b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=67969ab6a2551c27f71b
Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek &lt;swilczek.lx@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251221155806.23925-1-swilczek.lx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: mwifiex: Fix a loop in mwifiex_update_ampdu_rxwinsize()</title>
<updated>2026-01-30T09:32:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Dan Carpenter</name>
<email>dan.carpenter@linaro.org</email>
</author>
<published>2026-01-08T20:00:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=0adefb6396d7be87dd23c8f499129d6fed1b6a48'/>
<id>0adefb6396d7be87dd23c8f499129d6fed1b6a48</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 2120f3a3738a65730c81bf10447b1ff776078915 upstream.

The "i" iterator variable is used to count two different things but
unfortunately we can't store two different numbers in the same variable.
Use "i" for the outside loop and "j" for the inside loop.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d219b7eb3792 ("mwifiex: handle BT coex event to adjust Rx BA window size")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen &lt;jeff.chen_1@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWAM2MGUWRP0zWUd@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 2120f3a3738a65730c81bf10447b1ff776078915 upstream.

The "i" iterator variable is used to count two different things but
unfortunately we can't store two different numbers in the same variable.
Use "i" for the outside loop and "j" for the inside loop.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d219b7eb3792 ("mwifiex: handle BT coex event to adjust Rx BA window size")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter &lt;dan.carpenter@linaro.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Jeff Chen &lt;jeff.chen_1@nxp.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWAM2MGUWRP0zWUd@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: mwl8k: inject DSSS Parameter Set element into beacons if missing</title>
<updated>2025-11-11T10:38:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Pawel Dembicki</name>
<email>paweldembicki@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-11-11T10:07:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c4e1ac09ee1c750890e36cb1f841f25518f23589'/>
<id>c4e1ac09ee1c750890e36cb1f841f25518f23589</id>
<content type='text'>
Some Marvell AP firmware used with mwl8k misbehaves when beacon frames
do not contain a WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS element with the current channel.
It was reported on OpenWrt Github issues [0].

When hostapd/mac80211 omits DSSS Parameter Set from the beacon (which is
valid on some bands), the firmware stops transmitting sane frames and RX
status starts reporting bogus channel information. This makes AP mode
unusable.

Newer Marvell drivers (mwlwifi [1]) hard-code DSSS Parameter Set into
AP beacons for all chips, which suggests this is a firmware requirement
rather than a mwl8k-specific quirk.

Mirror that behaviour in mwl8k: when setting the beacon, check if
WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS is present, and if not, extend the beacon and inject
a DSSS Parameter Set element, using the current channel from
hw-&gt;conf.chandef.chan.

Tested on Linksys EA4500 (88W8366).

[0] https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/19088
[1] https://github.com/kaloz/mwlwifi/blob/db97edf20fadea2617805006f5230665fadc6a8c/hif/fwcmd.c#L675

Fixes: b64fe619e371 ("mwl8k: basic AP interface support")
Tested-by: Antony Kolitsos &lt;zeusomighty@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki &lt;paweldembicki@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111100733.2825970-3-paweldembicki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Some Marvell AP firmware used with mwl8k misbehaves when beacon frames
do not contain a WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS element with the current channel.
It was reported on OpenWrt Github issues [0].

When hostapd/mac80211 omits DSSS Parameter Set from the beacon (which is
valid on some bands), the firmware stops transmitting sane frames and RX
status starts reporting bogus channel information. This makes AP mode
unusable.

Newer Marvell drivers (mwlwifi [1]) hard-code DSSS Parameter Set into
AP beacons for all chips, which suggests this is a firmware requirement
rather than a mwl8k-specific quirk.

Mirror that behaviour in mwl8k: when setting the beacon, check if
WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS is present, and if not, extend the beacon and inject
a DSSS Parameter Set element, using the current channel from
hw-&gt;conf.chandef.chan.

Tested on Linksys EA4500 (88W8366).

[0] https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/19088
[1] https://github.com/kaloz/mwlwifi/blob/db97edf20fadea2617805006f5230665fadc6a8c/hif/fwcmd.c#L675

Fixes: b64fe619e371 ("mwl8k: basic AP interface support")
Tested-by: Antony Kolitsos &lt;zeusomighty@hotmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki &lt;paweldembicki@gmail.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111100733.2825970-3-paweldembicki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>wifi: libertas: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users</title>
<updated>2025-09-24T08:48:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Marco Crivellari</name>
<email>marco.crivellari@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-23T14:59:05+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=56d9de46715245c9cc46dbe16830e431056abbc3'/>
<id>56d9de46715245c9cc46dbe16830e431056abbc3</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() uses
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.

This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.

Explicitly add the WQ_UNBOUND flag to alloc_workqueue() users, marking
the workqueue unbound.

Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.

With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923145905.327269-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com
[use imperative voice in subject, fix typos]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() uses
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.

This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.

Explicitly add the WQ_UNBOUND flag to alloc_workqueue() users, marking
the workqueue unbound.

Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.

With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari &lt;marco.crivellari@suse.com&gt;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923145905.327269-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com
[use imperative voice in subject, fix typos]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users"</title>
<updated>2025-09-24T08:48:20+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Johannes Berg</name>
<email>johannes.berg@intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-09-24T08:47:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=04ffa809728f106e1f8824ba0a0ee32054e393bd'/>
<id>04ffa809728f106e1f8824ba0a0ee32054e393bd</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit 1e06a137513d ("wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added
to alloc_workqueue users") since there's really no reason to use
per-CPU here.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
This reverts commit 1e06a137513d ("wifi: libertas: WQ_PERCPU added
to alloc_workqueue users") since there's really no reason to use
per-CPU here.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg &lt;johannes.berg@intel.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
