linux-stable.git/drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia, branch linux-rolling-lts Linux kernel stable tree forcedeth: fix off-by-one when saving/restoring non-PCI config space 2026-09-07T15:22:35+00:00 Marek Czernohous marek@czernohous.de 2026-08-15T19:54:38+00:00 0c3f4544ff3873594c8af1b907b4ac4e6d5ce005 commit 9393f1d656a79693e0c123ff7bc7c5c0f708046d upstream. nv_suspend() and nv_resume() walk the non-PCI configuration space with for (i = 0; i <= np->register_size/sizeof(u32); i++) which runs one iteration too many. saved_config_space is declared as u32 saved_config_space[NV_PCI_REGSZ_MAX/4]; and NV_PCI_REGSZ_VER3 is equal to NV_PCI_REGSZ_MAX (0x604), so on a VER3 device register_size/sizeof(u32) is exactly the array length and the last iteration addresses one element past the end. The element it lands on is np->name_rx[0..3]: saved_config_space[] is followed immediately by char name_rx[IFNAMSIZ + 3], and char needs no padding. Nothing observable is corrupted by that, because nv_request_irq() rewrites name_rx with sprintf() before it is ever passed to request_irq(). The bug is the out-of-bounds access itself, which UBSAN reports and which CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y turns into a trap that aborts the running kernel code, plus an MMIO read and, on resume, an MMIO writel() to base + 0x604, one dword past the range the driver mapped: np->base = ioremap(addr, np->register_size); VER1 and VER2 devices stay inside the array, but they too get the stray read and the stray write one dword past their own window. Caught by UBSAN on an Apple Macmini3,1 (MCP79) during a deep S3 cycle. The splat below is trimmed: the build path in the file name, the CPU and taint lines, the Workqueue line, the "?" hint frames, and the frames below device_suspend are all cut. The kernel was tainted, with an out-of-tree nouveau and CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC; forcedeth itself was the stock module. UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c:6225:25 index 385 is out of range for type 'u32 [385]' Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x54/0x59 __this_module+0xe398c/0xe9010 [forcedeth] pci_pm_suspend+0x80/0x170 dpm_run_callback+0x51/0x160 device_suspend+0x1a2/0x4a0 ... Both loops are hit. UBSAN reports each source location only once per module load (__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds() calls suppress_report(), which does test_and_set_bit(REPORTED_BIT, ...) on the struct source_location), so the two splats land in the first S3 cycle after the module is loaded and later cycles are silent even though the access still runs off the end every time. In that first cycle line 6225 is reported from pci_pm_suspend and line 6240 from pci_pm_resume. The same off-by-one was fixed in nv_get_regs() by commit ba9aa134287f ("forcedeth: fix buffer overflow") in 2012; these two loops were missed. The suspend and resume side was reported on LKML in September 2013 by Marc Weber, with the same analysis and the same one-character fix, but the patch was attached rather than sent inline and the thread ended there. Use < instead of <=, which saves and restores exactly register_size bytes. Fixes: 1a1ca86158ee ("[netdrvr] forcedeth: save/restore device configuration space") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marek Czernohous <marek@czernohous.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178682367885.3748309.10595890901761762683@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 9393f1d656a79693e0c123ff7bc7c5c0f708046d upstream.

nv_suspend() and nv_resume() walk the non-PCI configuration space with

	for (i = 0; i <= np->register_size/sizeof(u32); i++)

which runs one iteration too many. saved_config_space is declared as

	u32 saved_config_space[NV_PCI_REGSZ_MAX/4];

and NV_PCI_REGSZ_VER3 is equal to NV_PCI_REGSZ_MAX (0x604), so on a VER3
device register_size/sizeof(u32) is exactly the array length and the last
iteration addresses one element past the end.

The element it lands on is np->name_rx[0..3]: saved_config_space[] is
followed immediately by char name_rx[IFNAMSIZ + 3], and char needs no
padding. Nothing observable is corrupted by that, because nv_request_irq()
rewrites name_rx with sprintf() before it is ever passed to request_irq().
The bug is the out-of-bounds access itself, which UBSAN reports and which
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y turns into a trap that aborts the running kernel code,
plus an MMIO read and, on resume, an MMIO writel() to base + 0x604, one
dword past the range the driver mapped:

	np->base = ioremap(addr, np->register_size);

VER1 and VER2 devices stay inside the array, but they too get the stray
read and the stray write one dword past their own window.

Caught by UBSAN on an Apple Macmini3,1 (MCP79) during a deep S3 cycle.
The splat below is trimmed: the build path in the file name, the CPU
and taint lines, the Workqueue line, the "?" hint frames, and the
frames below device_suspend are all cut. The kernel was tainted, with
an out-of-tree nouveau and CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC; forcedeth itself was the
stock module.

  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c:6225:25
  index 385 is out of range for type 'u32 [385]'
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
   ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x2b
   __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x54/0x59
   __this_module+0xe398c/0xe9010 [forcedeth]
   pci_pm_suspend+0x80/0x170
   dpm_run_callback+0x51/0x160
   device_suspend+0x1a2/0x4a0
   ...

Both loops are hit. UBSAN reports each source location only once per module
load (__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds() calls suppress_report(), which does
test_and_set_bit(REPORTED_BIT, ...) on the struct source_location), so the
two splats land in the first S3 cycle after the module is loaded and later
cycles are silent even though the access still runs off the end every time.
In that first cycle line 6225 is reported from pci_pm_suspend and line 6240
from pci_pm_resume.

The same off-by-one was fixed in nv_get_regs() by commit ba9aa134287f
("forcedeth: fix buffer overflow") in 2012; these two loops were missed.
The suspend and resume side was reported on LKML in September 2013 by Marc
Weber, with the same analysis and the same one-character fix, but the patch
was attached rather than sent inline and the thread ended there.

Use < instead of <=, which saves and restores exactly register_size bytes.

Fixes: 1a1ca86158ee ("[netdrvr] forcedeth: save/restore device configuration space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Czernohous <marek@czernohous.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178682367885.3748309.10595890901761762683@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
forcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove 2026-08-09T18:25:04+00:00 Chenguang Zhao zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn 2026-07-23T09:26:37+00:00 ae20a8a4de06a289d40b0a0633d8d573f1fcb049 [ Upstream commit 22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435 ] nv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev(). Until unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path, and nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a use-after-free. Free the stats only after unregister_netdev(). Fixes: f4b633b911fd ("forcedeth: use per cpu to collect xmit/recv statistics") Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723092637.2135095-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit 22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435 ]

nv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev().
Until unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path,
and nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a
use-after-free.

Free the stats only after unregister_netdev().

Fixes: f4b633b911fd ("forcedeth: use per cpu to collect xmit/recv statistics")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723092637.2135095-1-chenguang.zhao@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of() 2025-06-08T07:07:37+00:00 Ingo Molnar mingo@kernel.org 2025-05-09T05:51:14+00:00 41cb08555c4164996d67c78b3bf1c658075b75f1 Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com 
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]() 2025-04-05T08:30:12+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2025-04-05T08:17:26+00:00 8fa7292fee5c5240402371ea89ab285ec856c916 timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> 
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.

Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
eth: forcedeth: fix calling napi_enable() in atomic context 2025-01-27T22:30:49+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-01-24T03:18:37+00:00 5c4470a1719c664d3b9aaa03619a49d74d6e6345 napi_enable() may sleep now, take netdev_lock() before np->lock. Fixes: 413f0271f396 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dcfd56bc-de32-4b11-9e19-d8bd1543745d@stanley.mountain Acked-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124031841.1179756-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
napi_enable() may sleep now, take netdev_lock() before np->lock.

Fixes: 413f0271f396 ("net: protect NAPI enablement with netdev_lock()")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dcfd56bc-de32-4b11-9e19-d8bd1543745d@stanley.mountain
Acked-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124031841.1179756-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
eth: forcedeth: remove local wrappers for napi enable/disable 2025-01-27T22:30:49+00:00 Jakub Kicinski kuba@kernel.org 2025-01-24T03:18:36+00:00 a878f3e4ace7c042852747c2cd34c15872d59cd2 The local helpers for calling napi_enable() and napi_disable() don't serve much purpose and they will complicate the fix in the subsequent patch. Remove them, call the core functions directly. Acked-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124031841.1179756-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
The local helpers for calling napi_enable() and napi_disable()
don't serve much purpose and they will complicate the fix in
the subsequent patch. Remove them, call the core functions
directly.

Acked-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124031841.1179756-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: annotate writes on dev->mtu from ndo_change_mtu() 2024-05-07T23:19:14+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2024-05-06T10:28:12+00:00 1eb2cded45b35816085c1f962933c187d970f9dc Simon reported that ndo_change_mtu() methods were never updated to use WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu) as hinted in commit 501a90c94510 ("inet: protect against too small mtu values.") We read dev->mtu without holding RTNL in many places, with READ_ONCE() annotations. It is time to take care of ndo_change_mtu() methods to use corresponding WRITE_ONCE() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240505144608.GB67882@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506102812.3025432-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Simon reported that ndo_change_mtu() methods were never
updated to use WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu) as hinted
in commit 501a90c94510 ("inet: protect against too small
mtu values.")

We read dev->mtu without holding RTNL in many places,
with READ_ONCE() annotations.

It is time to take care of ndo_change_mtu() methods
to use corresponding WRITE_ONCE()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240505144608.GB67882@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506102812.3025432-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: remove stale mentions of dev_base_lock in comments 2024-02-14T11:20:13+00:00 Eric Dumazet edumazet@google.com 2024-02-13T06:32:41+00:00 328771deab16fcac55763309bb59e28b1c050853 Change comments incorrectly mentioning dev_base_lock. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> 
Change comments incorrectly mentioning dev_base_lock.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
forcedeth: Fix an error handling path in nv_probe() 2023-05-23T02:17:28+00:00 Christophe JAILLET christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr 2023-05-20T08:30:17+00:00 5b17a4971d3b2a073f4078dd65331efbe35baa2d If an error occures after calling nv_mgmt_acquire_sema(), it should be undone with a corresponding nv_mgmt_release_sema() call. Add it in the error handling path of the probe as already done in the remove function. Fixes: cac1c52c3621 ("forcedeth: mgmt unit interface") Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/355e9a7d351b32ad897251b6f81b5886fcdc6766.1684571393.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
If an error occures after calling nv_mgmt_acquire_sema(), it should be
undone with a corresponding nv_mgmt_release_sema() call.

Add it in the error handling path of the probe as already done in the
remove function.

Fixes: cac1c52c3621 ("forcedeth: mgmt unit interface")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Acked-by: Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/355e9a7d351b32ad897251b6f81b5886fcdc6766.1684571393.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users (drivers). 2022-10-29T03:13:54+00:00 Thomas Gleixner tglx@linutronix.de 2022-10-26T13:22:14+00:00 068c38ad88ccb09e5e966d4db5cedab0e02b3b95 Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore. Convert to the regular interface. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 
Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.

Convert to the regular interface.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>