linux-stable.git/drivers/mtd, branch v3.16.48

mtd: nand: fsmc: fix NAND width handling

2017-08-26T01:14:25+00:00

commit ee56874f23e5c11576540bd695177a5ebc4f4352 upstream.

In commit eea628199d5b ("mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand"),
Device Tree support was added to the fmsc_nand driver. However, this
code has a bug in how it handles the bank-width DT property to set the
bus width.

Indeed, in the function fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt() that parses the
Device Tree, it sets pdata->width to either 8 or 16 depending on the
value of the bank-width DT property.

Then, the ->probe() function will test if pdata->width is equal to
FSMC_NAND_BW16 (which is 2) to set NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 in
nand->options. Therefore, with the DT probing, this condition will never
match.

This commit fixes that by removing the "width" field from
fsmc_nand_platform_data and instead have the fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt()
function directly set the appropriate nand->options value.

It is worth mentioning that if this commit gets backported to older
kernels, prior to the drop of non-DT probing, then non-DT probing will
be broken because nand->options will no longer be set to
NAND_BUSWIDTH_16.

Fixes: eea628199d5b ("mtd: Add device-tree support to fsmc_nand")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni 
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij 
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: keep fsmc_and_platform_data::width and the
 test in fsmc_nand_probe()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ubi/upd: Always flush after prepared for an update

2017-07-18T17:40:25+00:00

commit 9cd9a21ce070be8a918ffd3381468315a7a76ba6 upstream.

In commit 6afaf8a484cb ("UBI: flush wl before clearing update marker") I
managed to trigger and fix a similar bug. Now here is another version of
which I assumed it wouldn't matter back then but it turns out UBI has a
check for it and will error out like this:

|ubi0 warning: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent used_ebs
|ubi0 error: validate_vid_hdr: inconsistent VID header at PEB 592

All you need to trigger this is? "ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 file" + a
powercut in the middle of the operation.
ubi_start_update() sets the update-marker and puts all EBs on the erase
list. After that userland can proceed to write new data while the old EB
aren't erased completely. A powercut at this point is usually not that
much of a tragedy. UBI won't give read access to the static volume
because it has the update marker. It will most likely set the corrupted
flag because it misses some EBs.
So we are all good. Unless the size of the image that has been written
differs from the old image in the magnitude of at least one EB. In that
case UBI will find two different values for `used_ebs' and refuse to
attach the image with the error message mentioned above.

So in order not to get in the situation, the patch will ensure that we
wait until everything is removed before it tries to write any data.
The alternative would be to detect such a case and remove all EBs at the
attached time after we processed the volume-table and see the
update-marker set. The patch looks bigger and I doubt it is worth it
since usually the write() will wait from time to time for a new EB since
usually there not that many spare EB that can be used.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

mtd: nand: xway: disable module support

2017-03-16T02:26:41+00:00

commit 73529c872a189c747bdb528ce9b85b67b0e28dec upstream.

The xway_nand driver accesses the ltq_ebu_membase symbol which is not
exported. This also should not get exported and we should handle the
EBU interface in a better way later. This quick fix just deactivated
support for building as module.

Fixes: 99f2b107924c ("mtd: lantiq: Add NAND support on Lantiq XWAY SoC.")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens 
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ubi: Fix Fastmap's update_vol()

2017-02-23T03:54:08+00:00

commit f7d11b33d4e8cedf19367c09b891bbc705163976 upstream.

Usually Fastmap is free to consider every PEB in one of the pools
as newer than the existing PEB. Since PEBs in a pool are by definition
newer than everything else.
But update_vol() missed the case that a pool can contain more than
one candidate.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon 
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ubi: Fix races around ubi_refill_pools()

2017-02-23T03:54:08+00:00

commit 2e8f08deabbc7eefe4c5838aaa6aa9a23a8acf2e upstream.

When writing a new Fastmap the first thing that happens
is refilling the pools in memory.
At this stage it is possible that new PEBs from the new pools
get already claimed and written with data.
If this happens before the new Fastmap data structure hits the
flash and we face power cut the freshly written PEB will not
scanned and unnoticed.

Solve the issue by locking the pools until Fastmap is written.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Adjust filename, context, indentation
 - s/ubi->fm_eba_sem/ubi->fm_sem/]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ubi: Deal with interrupted erasures in WL

2017-02-23T03:54:08+00:00

commit 2365418879e9abf12ea9def7f9f3caf0dfa7ffb0 upstream.

When Fastmap is used we can face here an -EBADMSG
since Fastmap cannot know about unmaps.
If the erasure was interrupted the PEB may show ECC
errors and UBI would go to ro-mode as it assumes
that the PEB was check during attach time, which is
not the case with Fastmap.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

UBI: fastmap: scrub PEB when bitflips are detected in a free PEB EC header

2017-02-23T03:54:07+00:00

commit ecbfa8eabae9cd73522d1d3d15869703c263d859 upstream.

scan_pool() does not mark the PEB for scrubing when bitflips are
detected in the EC header of a free PEB (VID header region left to
0xff).
Make sure we scrub the PEB in this case.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon 
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

mtd: nand: davinci: Reinitialize the HW ECC engine in 4bit hwctl

2016-11-20T01:17:25+00:00

commit f6d7c1b5598b6407c3f1da795dd54acf99c1990c upstream.

This fixes subpage writes when using 4-bit HW ECC.

There has been numerous reports about ECC errors with devices using this
driver for a while.  Also the 4-bit ECC has been reported as broken with
subpages in [1] and with 16 bits NANDs in the driver and in mach* board
files both in mainline and in the vendor BSPs.

What I saw with 4-bit ECC on a 16bits NAND (on an LCDK) which got me to
try reinitializing the ECC engine:
- R/W on whole pages properly generates/checks RS code
- try writing the 1st subpage only of a blank page, the subpage is well
  written and the RS code properly generated, re-reading the same page
  the HW detects some ECC error, reading the same page again no ECC
  error is detected

Note that the ECC engine is already reinitialized in the 1-bit case.

Tested on my LCDK with UBI+UBIFS using subpages.
This could potentially get rid of the issue workarounded in [1].

[1] 28c015a9daab ("mtd: davinci-nand: disable subpage write for keystone-nand")

Fixes: 6a4123e581b3 ("mtd: nand: davinci_nand, 4-bit ECC for smallpage")
Signed-off-by: Karl Beldan 
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon 
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ubi: Be more paranoid while seaching for the most recent Fastmap

2016-11-20T01:17:01+00:00

commit 74f2c6e9a47cf4e508198c8594626cc82906a13d upstream.

Since PEB erasure is asynchornous it can happen that there is
more than one Fastmap on the MTD. This is fine because the attach logic
will pick the Fastmap data structure with the highest sequence number.

On a not so well configured MTD stack spurious ECC errors are common.
Causes can be different, bad hardware, wrong operating modes, etc...
If the most current Fastmap renders bad due to ECC errors UBI might
pick an older Fastmap to attach from.
While this can only happen on an anyway broken setup it will show
completely different sympthoms and makes finding the root cause much
more difficult.
So, be debug friendly and fall back to scanning mode of we're facing
an ECC error while scanning for Fastmap.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - In scan_fast(), use 'ai' instead of 'scan_ai'
 - Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

ubi: Make volume resize power cut aware

2016-11-20T01:17:01+00:00

commit 4946784bd3924b1374f05eebff2fd68660bae866 upstream.

When the volume resize operation shrinks a volume,
LEBs will be unmapped. Since unmapping will not erase these
LEBs immediately we have to wait for that operation to finish.
Otherwise in case of a power cut right after writing the new
volume table the UBI attach process can find more LEBs than the
volume table knows. This will render the UBI image unattachable.

Fix this issue by waiting for erase to complete and write the new
volume table afterward.

Reported-by: Boris Brezillon 
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon 
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger 
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings