<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/mtd/ubi, branch v6.10</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs</title>
<updated>2024-03-21T22:09:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-21T22:09:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=85a79128c4f5723f812ab8d5ee465ec660e223f1'/>
<id>85a79128c4f5723f812ab8d5ee465ec660e223f1</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Attach via device tree
   - Add NVMEM layer
   - Various fastmap related fixes

  UBIFS:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Convert to folios
   - Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (34 commits)
  mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
  mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
  mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
  mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
  dt-bindings: mtd: ubi-volume: allow UBI volumes to provide NVMEM
  dt-bindings: mtd: add basic bindings for UBI
  ubifs: Queue up space reservation tasks if retrying many times
  ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode-&gt;i_link in error path
  ubifs: dbg_check_idx_size: Fix kmemleak if loading znode failed
  ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
  ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
  ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
  ubifs: Remove unreachable code in dbg_check_ltab_lnum
  ubifs: fix function pointer cast warnings
  ubifs: fix sort function prototype
  ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
  MAINTAINERS: Add Zhihao Cheng as UBI/UBIFS reviewer
  ubifs: Convert populate_page() to take a folio
  ...
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "UBI:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Attach via device tree
   - Add NVMEM layer
   - Various fastmap related fixes

  UBIFS:
   - Add Zhihao Cheng as reviewer
   - Convert to folios
   - Various fixes (memory leaks in error paths, function prototypes)"

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: (34 commits)
  mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems
  mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode
  mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes
  mtd: ubi: attach from device tree
  mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter
  dt-bindings: mtd: ubi-volume: allow UBI volumes to provide NVMEM
  dt-bindings: mtd: add basic bindings for UBI
  ubifs: Queue up space reservation tasks if retrying many times
  ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode-&gt;i_link in error path
  ubifs: dbg_check_idx_size: Fix kmemleak if loading znode failed
  ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure
  ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130
  ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size
  ubifs: Remove unreachable code in dbg_check_ltab_lnum
  ubifs: fix function pointer cast warnings
  ubifs: fix sort function prototype
  ubi: Check for too small LEB size in VTBL code
  MAINTAINERS: Add Zhihao Cheng as UBI/UBIFS reviewer
  ubifs: Convert populate_page() to take a folio
  ...
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: ubi: fix NVMEM over UBI volumes on 32-bit systems</title>
<updated>2024-03-10T21:14:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Golle</name>
<email>daniel@makrotopia.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-29T03:47:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b8a77b9a5f9c2ba313f2beef8440b6f9f69768e7'/>
<id>b8a77b9a5f9c2ba313f2beef8440b6f9f69768e7</id>
<content type='text'>
A compiler warning related to sizeof(int) != 8 when calling do_div()
is triggered when building on 32-bit platforms.
Address this by using integer types having a well-defined size.

Fixes: 3ce485803da1 ("mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
A compiler warning related to sizeof(int) != 8 when calling do_div()
is triggered when building on 32-bit platforms.
Address this by using integer types having a well-defined size.

Fixes: 3ce485803da1 ("mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap &lt;rdunlap@infradead.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: ubi: provide NVMEM layer over UBI volumes</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T21:42:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Golle</name>
<email>daniel@makrotopia.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-19T02:33:48+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3ce485803da1b79b2692b6d0c2792829292ad838'/>
<id>3ce485803da1b79b2692b6d0c2792829292ad838</id>
<content type='text'>
In an ideal world we would like UBI to be used where ever possible on a
NAND chip. And with UBI support in ARM Trusted Firmware and U-Boot it
is possible to achieve an (almost-)all-UBI flash layout. Hence the need
for a way to also use UBI volumes to store board-level constants, such
as MAC addresses and calibration data of wireless interfaces.

Add UBI volume NVMEM driver module exposing UBI volumes as NVMEM
providers. Allow UBI devices to have a "volumes" firmware subnode with
volumes which may be compatible with "nvmem-cells".
Access to UBI volumes via the NVMEM interface at this point is
read-only, and it is slow, opening and closing the UBI volume for each
access due to limitations of the NVMEM provider API.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In an ideal world we would like UBI to be used where ever possible on a
NAND chip. And with UBI support in ARM Trusted Firmware and U-Boot it
is possible to achieve an (almost-)all-UBI flash layout. Hence the need
for a way to also use UBI volumes to store board-level constants, such
as MAC addresses and calibration data of wireless interfaces.

Add UBI volume NVMEM driver module exposing UBI volumes as NVMEM
providers. Allow UBI devices to have a "volumes" firmware subnode with
volumes which may be compatible with "nvmem-cells".
Access to UBI volumes via the NVMEM interface at this point is
read-only, and it is slow, opening and closing the UBI volume for each
access due to limitations of the NVMEM provider API.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: ubi: populate ubi volume fwnode</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T21:41:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Golle</name>
<email>daniel@makrotopia.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-19T02:33:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=51932f9fc4871619e93abf4de6f1282ec23d936c'/>
<id>51932f9fc4871619e93abf4de6f1282ec23d936c</id>
<content type='text'>
Look for the 'volumes' subnode of an MTD partition attached to a UBI
device and attach matching child nodes to UBI volumes.
This allows UBI volumes to be referenced in device tree, e.g. for use
as NVMEM providers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Look for the 'volumes' subnode of an MTD partition attached to a UBI
device and attach matching child nodes to UBI volumes.
This allows UBI volumes to be referenced in device tree, e.g. for use
as NVMEM providers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T21:41:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Golle</name>
<email>daniel@makrotopia.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-19T02:33:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7e84c961b2eb062d2f47037dcca52dcd1d3615b5'/>
<id>7e84c961b2eb062d2f47037dcca52dcd1d3615b5</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce a new notification type UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN to inform users
that a volume is just about to be removed.
This is needed because users (such as the NVMEM subsystem) expect that
at the time their removal function is called, the parenting device is
still available (for removal of sysfs nodes, for example, in case of
NVMEM which otherwise WARNs on volume removal).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce a new notification type UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN to inform users
that a volume is just about to be removed.
This is needed because users (such as the NVMEM subsystem) expect that
at the time their removal function is called, the parenting device is
still available (for removal of sysfs nodes, for example, in case of
NVMEM which otherwise WARNs on volume removal).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: ubi: attach from device tree</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T21:41:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Golle</name>
<email>daniel@makrotopia.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-19T02:33:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=927c145208b04490fb40c5c88a1086b592bfac25'/>
<id>927c145208b04490fb40c5c88a1086b592bfac25</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce device tree compatible 'linux,ubi' and attach compatible MTD
devices using the MTD add notifier. This is needed for a UBI device to
be available early at boot (and not only after late_initcall), so
volumes on them can be used eg. as NVMEM providers for other drivers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Introduce device tree compatible 'linux,ubi' and attach compatible MTD
devices using the MTD add notifier. This is needed for a UBI device to
be available early at boot (and not only after late_initcall), so
volumes on them can be used eg. as NVMEM providers for other drivers.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>mtd: ubi: block: use notifier to create ubiblock from parameter</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T21:41:32+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Daniel Golle</name>
<email>daniel@makrotopia.org</email>
</author>
<published>2023-12-19T02:32:35+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=762d73cd930e3073e927b2ec0811519bde2c8fb4'/>
<id>762d73cd930e3073e927b2ec0811519bde2c8fb4</id>
<content type='text'>
Use UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification to create ubiblock device specified
on kernel cmdline or module parameter.
This makes thing more simple and has the advantage that ubiblock devices
on volumes which are not present at the time the ubi module is probed
will still be created.

Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Use UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification to create ubiblock device specified
on kernel cmdline or module parameter.
This makes thing more simple and has the advantage that ubiblock devices
on volumes which are not present at the time the ubi module is probed
will still be created.

Suggested-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle &lt;daniel@makrotopia.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ubi: Correct the number of PEBs after a volume resize failure</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T20:39:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>ZhaoLong Wang</name>
<email>wangzhaolong1@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-13T13:06:01+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=9277b3a64953c09e88a33adf59fb085e0a87d357'/>
<id>9277b3a64953c09e88a33adf59fb085e0a87d357</id>
<content type='text'>
In the error handling path `out_acc` of `ubi_resize_volume()`,
when `pebs &lt; 0`, it indicates that the volume table record failed to
update when the volume was shrunk. In this case, the number of `ubi-&gt;avail_pebs`
and `ubi-&gt;rsvd_pebs` should be restored to their previous values to prevent
the UBI layer from reporting an incorrect number of available PEBs.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang &lt;wangzhaolong1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
In the error handling path `out_acc` of `ubi_resize_volume()`,
when `pebs &lt; 0`, it indicates that the volume table record failed to
update when the volume was shrunk. In this case, the number of `ubi-&gt;avail_pebs`
and `ubi-&gt;rsvd_pebs` should be restored to their previous values to prevent
the UBI layer from reporting an incorrect number of available PEBs.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang &lt;wangzhaolong1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ubi: fix slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T20:38:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Guo Xuenan</name>
<email>guoxuenan@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-01-13T13:06:00+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=fbed4baed046a2815889810c396e333820b164b6'/>
<id>fbed4baed046a2815889810c396e333820b164b6</id>
<content type='text'>
When using the ioctl interface to resize a UBI volume, `ubi_resize_volume`
resizes the EBA table first but does not change `vol-&gt;reserved_pebs` in
the same atomic context, which may cause concurrent access to the EBA table.

For example, when a user shrinks UBI volume A by calling `ubi_resize_volume`,
while another thread is writing to volume B and triggering wear-leveling,
which may call `ubi_write_fastmap`, under these circumstances, KASAN may
report a slab-out-of-bounds error in `ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130`.

This patch fixes race conditions in `ubi_resize_volume` and
`ubi_update_fastmap` to avoid out-of-bounds reads of `eba_tbl`. First,
it ensures that updates to `eba_tbl` and `reserved_pebs` are protected
by `vol-&gt;volumes_lock`. Second, it implements a rollback mechanism in case
of resize failure. It is also worth mentioning that for volume shrinkage
failures, since part of the volume has already been shrunk and unmapped,
there is no need to recover `{rsvd/avail}_pebs`.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800f43f570 by task kworker/u16:0/7
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc7 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x41/0x60
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
 ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
 ubi_update_fastmap.cold+0x60f/0xc7d [ubi]
 ubi_wl_get_peb+0x25b/0x4f0 [ubi]
 try_write_vid_and_data+0x9a/0x4d0 [ubi]
 ubi_eba_write_leb+0x7e4/0x17d0 [ubi]
 ubi_leb_map+0x1a0/0x2c0 [ubi]
 ubifs_leb_map+0x139/0x270 [ubifs]
 ubifs_add_bud_to_log+0xb40/0xf30 [ubifs]
 make_reservation+0x86e/0xb00 [ubifs]
 ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x430/0x9d0 [ubifs]
 do_writepage+0x1d1/0x550 [ubifs]
 ubifs_writepage+0x37c/0x670 [ubifs]
 __writepage+0x67/0x170
 write_cache_pages+0x259/0xa90
 do_writepages+0x277/0x5d0
 __writeback_single_inode+0xb8/0x850
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b3/0xb20
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xc1/0x220
 wb_writeback+0x59f/0x740
 wb_workfn+0x6d0/0xca0
 process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
 kthread+0x3a6/0x490
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 711:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
 ubi_eba_create_table+0x88/0x1a0 [ubi]
 ubi_resize_volume.cold+0x175/0xae7 [ubi]
 ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x57f/0x1a60 [ubi]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13a/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb7/0xc0
 call_rcu+0xd6/0x1000
 blk_stat_free_callback+0x28/0x30
 blk_release_queue+0x8a/0x2e0
 kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
 scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x620/0xbd0
 execute_in_process_context+0x2f/0x120
 device_release+0xa4/0x240
 kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 __scsi_remove_device+0x1c3/0x300
 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x2140/0x2eb0
 __scsi_scan_target+0x1f2/0xbb0
 scsi_scan_channel+0x11b/0x1a0
 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x24c/0x310
 do_scsi_scan_host+0x1e0/0x250
 do_scan_async+0x45/0x490
 async_run_entry_fn+0xa2/0x530
 process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
 kthread+0x3a6/0x490
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f43f500
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
 128-byte region [ffff88800f43f500, ffff88800f43f580)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00003d0f00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xf43c
head:ffffea00003d0f00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea000046ba08 ffffea0000457208 ffff88810004d1c0
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88800f43f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88800f43f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
&gt; ffff88800f43f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc
                                                             ^
 ffff88800f43f580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88800f43f600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

The following steps can used to reproduce:
Process 1: write and trigger ubi wear-leveling
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 5000MiB -N v1
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 2000MiB -N v2
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 10MiB -N v3
    mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
    while true;
    do
        filename=/mnt/ubifs/$((RANDOM))
        dd if=/dev/random of=${filename} bs=1M count=$((RANDOM % 1000))
        rm -rf ${filename}
        sync /mnt/ubifs/
    done

Process 2: do random resize
    struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
    req.vol_id = 1;
    req.bytes = (rand() % 50) * 512KB;
    ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRSVOL, &amp;req);

V3:
 - Fix the commit message error.

V2:
 - Add volumes_lock in ubi_eba_copy_leb() to avoid race caused by
   updating eba_tbl.

V1:
 - Rebase the patch on the latest mainline.

Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan &lt;guoxuenan@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang &lt;wangzhaolong1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
When using the ioctl interface to resize a UBI volume, `ubi_resize_volume`
resizes the EBA table first but does not change `vol-&gt;reserved_pebs` in
the same atomic context, which may cause concurrent access to the EBA table.

For example, when a user shrinks UBI volume A by calling `ubi_resize_volume`,
while another thread is writing to volume B and triggering wear-leveling,
which may call `ubi_write_fastmap`, under these circumstances, KASAN may
report a slab-out-of-bounds error in `ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130`.

This patch fixes race conditions in `ubi_resize_volume` and
`ubi_update_fastmap` to avoid out-of-bounds reads of `eba_tbl`. First,
it ensures that updates to `eba_tbl` and `reserved_pebs` are protected
by `vol-&gt;volumes_lock`. Second, it implements a rollback mechanism in case
of resize failure. It is also worth mentioning that for volume shrinkage
failures, since part of the volume has already been shrunk and unmapped,
there is no need to recover `{rsvd/avail}_pebs`.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800f43f570 by task kworker/u16:0/7
CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc7 #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-ubifs_0_0)
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x66
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x41/0x60
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
 ubi_eba_get_ldesc+0xfb/0x130 [ubi]
 ubi_update_fastmap.cold+0x60f/0xc7d [ubi]
 ubi_wl_get_peb+0x25b/0x4f0 [ubi]
 try_write_vid_and_data+0x9a/0x4d0 [ubi]
 ubi_eba_write_leb+0x7e4/0x17d0 [ubi]
 ubi_leb_map+0x1a0/0x2c0 [ubi]
 ubifs_leb_map+0x139/0x270 [ubifs]
 ubifs_add_bud_to_log+0xb40/0xf30 [ubifs]
 make_reservation+0x86e/0xb00 [ubifs]
 ubifs_jnl_write_data+0x430/0x9d0 [ubifs]
 do_writepage+0x1d1/0x550 [ubifs]
 ubifs_writepage+0x37c/0x670 [ubifs]
 __writepage+0x67/0x170
 write_cache_pages+0x259/0xa90
 do_writepages+0x277/0x5d0
 __writeback_single_inode+0xb8/0x850
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x4b3/0xb20
 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xc1/0x220
 wb_writeback+0x59f/0x740
 wb_workfn+0x6d0/0xca0
 process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
 kthread+0x3a6/0x490
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 &lt;/TASK&gt;

Allocated by task 711:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
 ubi_eba_create_table+0x88/0x1a0 [ubi]
 ubi_resize_volume.cold+0x175/0xae7 [ubi]
 ubi_cdev_ioctl+0x57f/0x1a60 [ubi]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x13a/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x50
 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb7/0xc0
 call_rcu+0xd6/0x1000
 blk_stat_free_callback+0x28/0x30
 blk_release_queue+0x8a/0x2e0
 kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
 scsi_device_dev_release_usercontext+0x620/0xbd0
 execute_in_process_context+0x2f/0x120
 device_release+0xa4/0x240
 kobject_put+0x186/0x4c0
 put_device+0x20/0x30
 __scsi_remove_device+0x1c3/0x300
 scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x2140/0x2eb0
 __scsi_scan_target+0x1f2/0xbb0
 scsi_scan_channel+0x11b/0x1a0
 scsi_scan_host_selected+0x24c/0x310
 do_scsi_scan_host+0x1e0/0x250
 do_scan_async+0x45/0x490
 async_run_entry_fn+0xa2/0x530
 process_one_work+0x711/0xfc0
 worker_thread+0x95/0xd00
 kthread+0x3a6/0x490
 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f43f500
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128
The buggy address is located 112 bytes inside of
 128-byte region [ffff88800f43f500, ffff88800f43f580)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00003d0f00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xf43c
head:ffffea00003d0f00 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x1fffff80010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 001fffff80010200 ffffea000046ba08 ffffea0000457208 ffff88810004d1c0
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88800f43f400: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88800f43f480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
&gt; ffff88800f43f500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc
                                                             ^
 ffff88800f43f580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88800f43f600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc

The following steps can used to reproduce:
Process 1: write and trigger ubi wear-leveling
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 5000MiB -N v1
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 2000MiB -N v2
    ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 10MiB -N v3
    mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
    while true;
    do
        filename=/mnt/ubifs/$((RANDOM))
        dd if=/dev/random of=${filename} bs=1M count=$((RANDOM % 1000))
        rm -rf ${filename}
        sync /mnt/ubifs/
    done

Process 2: do random resize
    struct ubi_rsvol_req req;
    req.vol_id = 1;
    req.bytes = (rand() % 50) * 512KB;
    ioctl(fd, UBI_IOCRSVOL, &amp;req);

V3:
 - Fix the commit message error.

V2:
 - Add volumes_lock in ubi_eba_copy_leb() to avoid race caused by
   updating eba_tbl.

V1:
 - Rebase the patch on the latest mainline.

Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan &lt;guoxuenan@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: ZhaoLong Wang &lt;wangzhaolong1@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>ubi: correct the calculation of fastmap size</title>
<updated>2024-02-25T20:30:15+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Zhang Yi</name>
<email>yi.zhang@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-02-20T02:49:03+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=7f174ae4f39e8475adcc09d26c5a43394689ad6c'/>
<id>7f174ae4f39e8475adcc09d26c5a43394689ad6c</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that the calculation of fastmap size in ubi_calc_fm_size() is
incorrect since it miss each user volume's ubi_fm_eba structure and the
Internal UBI volume info. Let's correct the calculation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Now that the calculation of fastmap size in ubi_calc_fm_size() is
incorrect since it miss each user volume's ubi_fm_eba structure and the
Internal UBI volume info. Let's correct the calculation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi &lt;yi.zhang@huawei.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng &lt;chengzhihao1@huawei.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger &lt;richard@nod.at&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
