linux-stable.git/drivers/mtd/ubi, branch linux-4.9.y Linux kernel stable tree ubi: fastmap: Return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb() 2022-04-20T07:06:41+00:00 Zhihao Cheng chengzhihao1@huawei.com 2021-12-27T03:22:42+00:00 5a86cd06d83dba1b6fb65a15b928b0adea2cfd7d commit c3c07fc25f37c157fde041b3a0c3dfcb1590cbce upstream. Abort fastmap scanning and return error code if memory allocation fails in add_aeb(). Otherwise ubi will get wrong peb statistics information after scanning. Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a7b ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit c3c07fc25f37c157fde041b3a0c3dfcb1590cbce upstream.

Abort fastmap scanning and return error code if memory allocation fails
in add_aeb(). Otherwise ubi will get wrong peb statistics information
after scanning.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a7b ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: check kthread_should_stop() after the setting of task state 2020-11-10T09:23:59+00:00 Zhihao Cheng chengzhihao1@huawei.com 2020-06-01T09:12:31+00:00 63a84e3a98298aa27576f1e5d322b5815dafa09a commit d005f8c6588efcfbe88099b6edafc6f58c84a9c1 upstream. A detach hung is possible when a race occurs between the detach process and the ubi background thread. The following sequences outline the race: ubi thread: if (list_empty(&ubi->works)... ubi detach: set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags) => by kthread_stop() wake_up_process() => ubi thread is still running, so 0 is returned ubi thread: set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) schedule() => ubi thread will never be scheduled again ubi detach: wait_for_completion() => hung task! To fix that, we need to check kthread_should_stop() after we set the task state, so the ubi thread will either see the stop bit and exit or the task state is reset to runnable such that it isn't scheduled out indefinitely. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 801c135ce73d5df1ca ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images") Reported-by: syzbot+853639d0cb16c31c7a14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit d005f8c6588efcfbe88099b6edafc6f58c84a9c1 upstream.

A detach hung is possible when a race occurs between the detach process
and the ubi background thread. The following sequences outline the race:

  ubi thread: if (list_empty(&ubi->works)...

  ubi detach: set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags)
              => by kthread_stop()
              wake_up_process()
              => ubi thread is still running, so 0 is returned

  ubi thread: set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
              schedule()
              => ubi thread will never be scheduled again

  ubi detach: wait_for_completion()
              => hung task!

To fix that, we need to check kthread_should_stop() after we set the
task state, so the ubi thread will either see the stop bit and exit or
the task state is reset to runnable such that it isn't scheduled out
indefinitely.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 801c135ce73d5df1ca ("UBI: Unsorted Block Images")
Reported-by: syzbot+853639d0cb16c31c7a14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: Fix an error pointer dereference in error handling code 2020-02-14T21:31:06+00:00 Dan Carpenter dan.carpenter@oracle.com 2020-01-13T13:23:46+00:00 03c257922056a11fd7810a6a850656514fd722ca commit 5d3805af279c93ef49a64701f35254676d709622 upstream. If "seen_pebs = init_seen(ubi);" fails then "seen_pebs" is an error pointer and we try to kfree() it which results in an Oops. This patch re-arranges the error handling so now it only frees things which have been allocated successfully. Fixes: daef3dd1f0ae ("UBI: Fastmap: Add self check to detect absent PEBs") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 5d3805af279c93ef49a64701f35254676d709622 upstream.

If "seen_pebs = init_seen(ubi);" fails then "seen_pebs" is an error pointer
and we try to kfree() it which results in an Oops.

This patch re-arranges the error handling so now it only frees things
which have been allocated successfully.

Fixes: daef3dd1f0ae ("UBI: Fastmap: Add self check to detect absent PEBs")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: fastmap: Fix inverted logic in seen selfcheck 2020-02-14T21:31:06+00:00 Sascha Hauer s.hauer@pengutronix.de 2019-10-23T09:58:12+00:00 a17bdec55a56c59fa1fed1c1c649a87cb8faaa13 commit ef5aafb6e4e9942a28cd300bdcda21ce6cbaf045 upstream. set_seen() sets the bit corresponding to the PEB number in the bitmap, so when self_check_seen() wants to find PEBs that haven't been seen we have to print the PEBs that have their bit cleared, not the ones which have it set. Fixes: 5d71afb00840 ("ubi: Use bitmaps in Fastmap self-check code") Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit ef5aafb6e4e9942a28cd300bdcda21ce6cbaf045 upstream.

set_seen() sets the bit corresponding to the PEB number in the bitmap,
so when self_check_seen() wants to find PEBs that haven't been seen we
have to print the PEBs that have their bit cleared, not the ones which
have it set.

Fixes: 5d71afb00840 ("ubi: Use bitmaps in Fastmap self-check code")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: Do not drop UBI device reference before using 2019-12-05T14:34:23+00:00 Pan Bian bianpan2016@163.com 2018-11-28T03:20:03+00:00 360d69da4d74c6418a950b33afa510ca159ee32c [ Upstream commit e542087701f09418702673631a908429feb3eae0 ] The UBI device reference is dropped but then the device is used as a parameter of ubi_err. The bug is introduced in changing ubi_err's behavior. The old ubi_err does not require a UBI device as its first parameter, but the new one does. Fixes: 32608703310 ("UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities") Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit e542087701f09418702673631a908429feb3eae0 ]

The UBI device reference is dropped but then the device is used as a
parameter of ubi_err. The bug is introduced in changing ubi_err's
behavior. The old ubi_err does not require a UBI device as its first
parameter, but the new one does.

Fixes: 32608703310 ("UBI: Extend UBI layer debug/messaging capabilities")
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ubi: Put MTD device after it is not used 2019-12-05T14:34:22+00:00 Pan Bian bianpan2016@163.com 2018-11-28T02:57:33+00:00 2a4888380c4f449571d401d21ba70a6d02b7e89e [ Upstream commit b95f83ab762dd6211351b9140f99f43644076ca8 ] The MTD device reference is dropped via put_mtd_device, however its field ->index is read and passed to ubi_msg. To fix this, the patch moves the reference dropping after calling ubi_msg. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> 
[ Upstream commit b95f83ab762dd6211351b9140f99f43644076ca8 ]

The MTD device reference is dropped via put_mtd_device, however its
field ->index is read and passed to ubi_msg. To fix this, the patch
moves the reference dropping after calling ubi_msg.

Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
mtd: ubi: wl: Fix error return code in ubi_wl_init() 2018-09-19T20:47:16+00:00 Wei Yongjun weiyongjun1@huawei.com 2018-01-18T14:05:05+00:00 3fe958010928c6e5e6dee1e9cff9bd47939ea808 commit 7233982ade15eeac05c6f351e8d347406e6bcd2f upstream. Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the kmem_cache_alloc() error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: f78e5623f45b ("ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during attach") Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 7233982ade15eeac05c6f351e8d347406e6bcd2f upstream.

Fix to return error code -ENOMEM from the kmem_cache_alloc() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: f78e5623f45b ("ubi: fastmap: Erase outdated anchor PEBs during
attach")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: fastmap: Correctly handle interrupted erasures in EBA 2018-07-03T09:23:14+00:00 Richard Weinberger richard@nod.at 2018-05-28T20:04:32+00:00 df15c6eeab46aac3622821e2659677c3eb4abf9d commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream. Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer. Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure. Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: martin bayern <Martinbayern@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 781932375ffc6411713ee0926ccae8596ed0261c upstream.

Fastmap cannot track the LEB unmap operation, therefore it can
happen that after an interrupted erasure the mapping still looks
good from Fastmap's point of view, while reading from the PEB will
cause an ECC error and confuses the upper layer.

Instead of teaching users of UBI how to deal with that, we read back
the VID header and check for errors. If the PEB is empty or shows ECC
errors we fixup the mapping and schedule the PEB for erasure.

Fixes: dbb7d2a88d2a ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: martin bayern <Martinbayern@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: fastmap: Cancel work upon detach 2018-07-03T09:23:14+00:00 Richard Weinberger richard@nod.at 2018-05-16T20:17:03+00:00 9eb99e738beb405cb69ce0c244e6bb0ee9666588 commit 6e7d80161066c99d12580d1b985cb1408bb58cf1 upstream. Ben Hutchings pointed out that 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach") does not really fix the problem, it just reduces the risk to hit the race window where fastmap work races against free()'ing ubi->volumes[]. The correct approach is making sure that no more fastmap work is in progress before we free ubi data structures. So we cancel fastmap work right after the ubi background thread is stopped. By setting ubi->thread_enabled to zero we make sure that no further work tries to wake the thread. Fixes: 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach") Fixes: 74cdaf24004a ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit 6e7d80161066c99d12580d1b985cb1408bb58cf1 upstream.

Ben Hutchings pointed out that 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush
fastmap work on detach") does not really fix the problem, it just
reduces the risk to hit the race window where fastmap work races against
free()'ing ubi->volumes[].

The correct approach is making sure that no more fastmap work is in
progress before we free ubi data structures.
So we cancel fastmap work right after the ubi background thread is
stopped.
By setting ubi->thread_enabled to zero we make sure that no further work
tries to wake the thread.

Fixes: 29b7a6fa1ec0 ("ubi: fastmap: Don't flush fastmap work on detach")
Fixes: 74cdaf24004a ("UBI: Fastmap: Fix memory leaks while closing the WL sub-system")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Martin Townsend <mtownsend1973@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ubi: Reject MLC NAND 2018-04-24T07:34:09+00:00 Richard Weinberger richard@nod.at 2018-03-03T10:45:54+00:00 c64c4c81aed52fc84be225ce47863a41eb4f7bb6 commit b5094b7f135be34630e3ea8a98fa215715d0f29d upstream. While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write disturb. In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC NAND. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> 
commit b5094b7f135be34630e3ea8a98fa215715d0f29d upstream.

While UBI and UBIFS seem to work at first sight with MLC NAND, you will
most likely lose all your data upon a power-cut or due to read/write
disturb.
In order to protect users from bad surprises, refuse to attach to MLC
NAND.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>