Pull char/misc/IIO/etc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, counter, fpga, and other small
driver subsystems for 7.3-rc1.
Overall, due to some driver removals we only added a bit more code
than removed, which was a nice change. Highlights in this merge
request are:
- Loads of IIO driver updates and additions
- binder driver updates (more on that below...)
- Removal of the SGI XP and GRU drivers as they are not used anymore
and turn out to be pretty insecure overall
- Removal of the obsolete ibmasm driver as it's not being used
anymore
- Coresight driver updates and additions
- Mei driver udpates
- Counter driver updates
- FPGA driver updates
- ICC driver updates
- lots and lots of other tiny driver updates to resolve reported
issues
All of these have been in linux-next for a while"
* tag 'char-misc-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (513 commits)
iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: use iio_trigger_poll_nested() to fix remove UAF
iio: adc: pac1921: fix wrong channel used in trigger handler read
iio: light: gp2ap002: re-enable irq if runtime suspend fails
iio: light: gp2ap002: Fix unbalanced runtime PM on repeated event writes
iio: light: apds9306: fix PM reference leak in apds9306_read_data()
iio: gyro: mpu3050: fix sign of raw angular velocity readings
iio: srf04: fix pm_runtime handling on probe error path
iio: adc: ad4080: configure backend data size
iio: adc: adi-axi-adc: add data size support for AD408X backend
iio: chemical: atlas-sensor: fix PM reference leak in buffer postenable
iio: dac: ad5446: fix OF module device table
iio: light: opt4001: Fix reversed GENMASK() arguments in fault count mask
iio: light: opt4001: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
iio: light: opt4001: Fix incompatible pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
iio: light: opt4001: Fix power down clearing bits of the wrong register
iio: light: opt4060: Fix incorrect register name in threshold read error message
iio: light: opt4060: Fix pointer type passed to div_u64_rem()
iio: light: opt4060: Reject integration times with a non-zero seconds part
iio: light: ltrf216a: fix runtime PM reference leak in error path
iio: pressure: dps310: fix NULL pointer dereference on ACPI probe
...
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Resource management:
- Add hotplug reservation only once (not at each level of the
hierarchy) so bridge windows don't grow more than necessary (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Driver binding:
- Rework device matching so device ID lifetime only needs to cover
the probe path since dynamic IDs can be removed at any time (Gary
Guo)
Error handling:
- Update mappings of AER errors to agent & layer and log them for
each individual error when multiple errors detected (Lukas Wunner)
- Log Error Source only once, not twice in separate messages (Lukas
Wunner)
- Emit TLP Log only for unmasked errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors (Lukas Wunner)
- Allow DPC on all Downstream Ports, not just Root Ports, when OS
controls AER (Darshit Shah)
ASPM:
- Program the same ASPM Control values for every function of
multi-function devices, as recommended by the PCIe spec (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
- Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A, where it causes an AER interrupt
storm (Max Lee)
- Avoid ASPM L0s, L1, and L1 PM Substates based on 'aspm-no-l0s',
'aspm-no-l1' [1], and 'aspm-no-l1ss' DT properties (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
Power management:
- Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
(we avoid D3 for these ports on x86 because some old platforms
didn't validate it) (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Allow portdrv to claim Ports even if they don't support services
(AER, PME, DPC, hotplug, etc) so it can do power management (Brian
Norris)
Power control:
- Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt when described via DT (Krishna
Chaitanya Chundru)
- For the TC9563 PCIe switch:
- Take a reference on the I2C adapter to avoid uninterruptible
hang when unloading an I2C module while in-use (Johan Hovold)
- Update DT binding and driver to restrict Tx Amplitude, DFE and
N_FTS to USP, DSP1 and DSP2 (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Power off only external-facing ports (DSP1, DSP2), leaving USP
and DSP3 (aka VDSP) powered up (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Move integrated MAC Endpoint out of the list of internal ports
and configure it separately (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
Virtualization:
- Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G608 switches (Tim Harvey)
- Fix a long-standing bug in the Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
that didn't update the intended INTEL_MPC_REG_IRBNCE bit because it
used a 16-bit config write when a 32-bit write was intended
(Mohamad Raizudeen)
Procfs:
- Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Warn on user-space writes to kernel-exclusive config space regions,
as we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Check credentials of opener, not reader, for config space reads, as
we already do for sysfs (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Sysfs:
- In pci_write_legacy_io(), avoid out-of-bounds reads from the user
buffer and fix incorrect ioport write data (1-byte writes on
little-endian powerpc, 2- and 4-byte writes on big-endian powerpc)
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- In pci_read_legacy_io(), fix incorrect ioport read data for 2- and
4-byte reads on big-endian powerpc (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Fix I/O port accessor argument order in Alpha pci_legacy_write()
(Krzysztof Wilczyński)
- Avoid spurious runtime PM wakeup on config space accesses that are
outside config space and fail before reaching PCI (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Return -EINVAL, not -ENODEV, for mmap of I/O BAR that fails because
the arch doesn't support it, as we do for procfs (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Check for LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS for legacy_io and legacy_mem, as we
do for other config space accessors (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add Nvidia Vera Rubin to list of platforms that support P2PDMA
(Leon Romanovsky)
Endpoint framework:
- Check doorbell SUCCESS bit in pci_endpoint_test to avoid treating
some failures as successes (Niklas Cassel)
- Fail doorbell test when the trigger IRQ is missed (Niklas Cassel)
New native PCIe controller drivers:
- Add DT binding and driver for NVIDIA Tegra264 (Thierry Reding)
Native PCIe controllers:
- Use common wait time definitions for PCIe link monitoring instead
of defining driver-private duplicates (Thierry Reding)
Generic host bridge driver:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference that caused enumeration failures on
32-bit CAM systems (Steffen Persvold)
Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:
- Correct the PERST# GPIO state so it remains asserted until power
and REFCLK become stable to fix enumeration failure (Ronald
Claveau)
ASPEED PCIe controller driver:
- Switch to irq_domain_create_linear() so we can obsolete
irq_domain_add_linear() (Jiri Slaby)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to generate module aliases for OF-based
module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)
- Add debugfs 'ltssm_status' file for LGA- and HPA-based Cadence
controllers (Hans Zhang)
- Support up to x4 (not x2) lanes for J200 (Takuma Fujiwara)
- Fix host/endpoint dependencies for cadence-plat driver to fix link
error when cadence-plat is built-in but the host or endpoint driver
is modular (Aksh Garg)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Add imx6 intr/aer/pme interrupt lines for i.MX95 (Richard Zhu)
- Remove PERST# checking from pci_host_common_parse_port() so callers
can decide whether to fall back to legacy DT binding with PERST# in
the host bridge (Sherry Sun)
- Fix build issues when PCI_PWRCTRL_GENERIC or PCI_HOST_COMMON is a
module (Arnd Bergmann)
- Create pwrctrl devices only once by doing it from imx_pcie_probe()
instead of imx_pcie_host_init(), which is used during both probe
and resume (Sherry Sun)
- Use 'dw_pcie_rp->skip_pwrctrl_off' to avoid powering off devices
during suspend to preserve wakeup capability (Sherry Sun)
- Add runtime PM support for i.MX95 to allow dynamic power management
when the link is idle (Richard Zhu)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- Support device ID 0x28C1 and assume that BIOS has already
enumerated the hierarchy below VMD and stored bus range info for OS
to use (Nirmal Patel)
- Add support for VMCONFIG BUS_RESTRICT_CFG=3, which makes it
possible to enumerate downstream devices on Intel Arrow Lake-HX
systems and probably others (Ali Alaei)
- Pay attention to _OSC negotiation for VMD hierarchy only when
running on bare metal, not when running in a VM (Nirmal Patel)
- Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs (Szymon Durawa)
MediaTek PCIe controller driver:
- Add support for PCIe controller in EcoNet EN7528 and EN751221 SoCs
(Caleb James DeLisle)
MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:
- Add mediatek-gen3 'memory-region' for restricted DMA buffer
(Chen-Yu Tsai)
NVIDIA Tegra264 PCIe controller driver:
- Distinguish Tegra264 C0 PCIe controller for internal GPU from C1-C5
controllers so the unit address matches the first 'reg' entry
(Thierry Reding)
- Add Tegra264 Root Port stanzas to prepare for generic WAKE#
handling (Thierry Reding)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add IPQ9650 compatible with global interrupt (Kathiravan
Thirumoorthy)
- Add IPQ5210 compatible with IPQ9574 fallback (Varadarajan
Narayanan)
- Add DT binding and driver support for Hawi SoC (Matthew Leung)
- Skip PERST# GPIOs provided by downstream PCIe devices, which should
be handled by drivers of those devices (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Stop advertising Attention Button Present (no Qcom SoCs support
Attention Buttons) so pciehp can use Presence Detect Changed events
(Qiang Yu)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Add rcar-gen4-pci-host optional 'msi-parent' for GIT ITS (Marek
Vasut)
- When MSI is enabled but iMSI-RX is not used, configure AXIINTC to
allow GIT ITS to handle MSI (Marek Vasut)
- Refactor GIC600 implementation to make it easier to add platforms
that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)
- Add Renesas R-Car Gen4 S4/V4H/V4M to the list of GIC600
integrations that only support 32-bit addressing (Marek Vasut)
Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding and driver support for RZ/V2H(P) SoC, which contains
two PCIe controllers, configured either as a single x4 link or two
independent x2 link controllers (Lad Prabhakar)
SpacemiT K1 PCIe controller driver:
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() to generate module alias info for
OF-based module autoloading (Pengpeng Hou)
StarFive PCIe controller driver:
- Fix resource leaks on error paths in host_init() (Ali Tariq)
- Fix runtime PM handling and teardown ordering to avoid register
access while power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)
- Check for runtime PM resume failure to avoid register access while
power or clocks are disabled (Ali Tariq)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add LECARC PMU IDs to the DWC RAS/DES VSEC list so it can take
advantage of the existing debugfs support for silicon debug, error
injection, and event counters (Brett Zhou)
- Factor pcie_valid_speed() and pci_bus_speed2lnkctl2() out of bwctrl
so they can be shared by the DWC core (Hans Zhang)
- Flush MSI writes from endpoint before unmapping the iATU, as we
already do for MSI-X writes (Niklas Cassel)
- Unmap MSI iATU window before mapping MSI-X window, to avoid a
subsequent MSI write using a disabled aperture and losing the
interrupt (Niklas Cassel)
- Change endpoint .pre_init() and .init() callbacks to return errors
and handle them (Marek Vasut)
UltraRISC PCIe controller driver:
- Add 'core', 'dbi', and 'aux' clocks to DT binding and manage them
in the driver (Jia Wang)
- Use module_platform_driver() since this may be built as a module,
though not removable because IRQs can't be safely disposed (Jia
Wang)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Add Microchip PCI1008 device ID and include it in NTB DMA alias
quirk (Logan Gunthorpe)
Miscellaneous:
- Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Fix typos in documentation (D'Orus Tsitera)
- Use %pe format specifier to print error pointers so we get symbolic
errname when available (Krzysztof Wilczyński)"
* tag 'pci-v7.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (124 commits)
PCI: vmd: Add Nova Lake (NVL) and Dunlow (DNL) Device IDs
PCI: tegra264: Add Tegra264 support
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Switch to PCIe Root Port bindings
dt-bindings: PCI: tegra264: Strictly distinguish C0 from C1-C5
PCI/AER: Support Advisory Non-Fatal Errors
PCI: Fix 32-bit config write in Intel PCH Root Port MPC ACS quirk
PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .pre_init callback
PCI: dwc: Handle return value from endpoint .init callback
PCI: dwc: Add PCI ID for LECARC PCIe PMU
PCI/ASPM: Mask ASPM states based on Devicetree properties
PCI/ASPM: Disable/restore ASPM on every function for multi-function devices
Documentation: PCI: Document how to write PCI Host Controller drivers
PCI/ASPM: Use pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word() for ASPM disable/restore
PCI: Add support for PCIe WAKE# interrupt
PCI: Allow D3 for native hotplug-capable Root Ports on non-x86 platforms
dt-bindings: PCI: Correct white-space style
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s for Realtek RTS525A
PCI: ultrarisc: Use module_platform_driver()
PCI: ultrarisc: Get and enable DP1000 PCIe controller clocks
dt-bindings: PCI: ultrarisc: Add required DP1000 PCIe clocks
...
* pci/controller/root-port-reset: misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add AER error handlers PCI: dw-rockchip: Implement .reset_root_port() and use for link down PCI: qcom: Implement .reset_root_port() and use for link down PCI: host-common: Add link down handling for Root Ports PCI/ERR: Add support for resetting the Root Ports in a platform-specific way PCI: dwc: ep: Clear MSI iATU mapping in dw_pcie_ep_cleanup()
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson: "MMC core: - Reject invalid perdev_minors for the block device before division - Document DT fixed-layout NVMEM provider support for eMMC cards MMC host: - Convert a couple of plain text DT bindings to the yaml format - bcm2835: DMA mapping improvements - cqhci: Fix sparse warnings for endian conversions - dw_mmc: Stop and complete DMA also in busy state - dw_mmc-rockchip: Add support for the RV1106 variant - litex_mmc: Add dynamic bus width support - moxart: Propagate error for DMA completion timeout - pxamci: Remove PXA remnants for the PXA93x support - rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Avoid USB I/O in runtime autosuspend - rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Suppress false CD after init timeout - sdhci_am654: Add Judith Mendez as maintainer - sdhci-esdhc-mcf: Do not use readl()/writel() on ColdFire - sdhci-msm: Extend the DT bindings for ICE - sdhci-tegra: Add support for Tegra264/Tegra238 variants - sunxi: Add support for the Allwinner A733 variant - via-sdmmc: Clean up card detect work at remove and in probe error path" * tag 'mmc-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (35 commits) ARM: PXA: Fix build error for PXA93x dt-bindings: mmc: sunxi: add compatible string for Allwinner A733 MMC0/1/2 dt-bindings: mmc: Document fixed-layout NVMEM provider support mmc: sdhci-tegra: Add Tegra264 SoC data dt-bindings: mmc: tegra: Document Tegra264 SDHCI mmc: sdhci-tegra: Add Tegra238 SoC data dt-bindings: mmc: tegra: Document Tegra238 SDHCI mmc: omap_hsmmc: use platform_get_irq_optional for wake IRQ mmc: via-sdmmc: cancel card-detect work on remove mmc: via-sdmmc: stop card-detect handling on probe failure mmc: moxart: use platform helpers for resource and IRQ mmc: host: Remove redundant dev_err()/dev_err_probe() mmc: bcm2835: DMA mapping improvements mmc: dw_mmc: move declaration of dw_mci_pmops dt-bindings: mmc: rockchip-dw-mshc: Add RV1106 compatible mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: suppress false CD after init timeout misc: rtsx_usb: avoid USB I/O in runtime autosuspend mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Log eMMC reset calls mmc: block: reject invalid perdev_minors before division mmc: sdhci-of-ma35d1: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() ...
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm: drop "sub" prefix from various places" (Dev Jain)
page->folio conversion and a naming cleanup
- "mm/kasan: remove redundant initialization for kasan_flag_write_only"
(Igor Putko)
KASAN cleanup work
- "mm/filemap: reduce unnecessary xarray lookups" (Chi Zhiling)
Small speedup in the pagecaache read code
- "mm/percpu: Fix possible NOFS/NOIO reclaim recursion" (Kaitao Cheng)
Improve the vmalloc code - mainly the avoidance of GFP_KERNEL
allocations when the caller asked for GFP_NOFS or GFP_NOIO
- "mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup when scanning task stacks" (Breno
Leitao)
Avoid a soft lockup watchdog trigger from the kmemleak scanning code
in extreme situations
- "mm/page_owner: misc cleanups" (Ye Liu)
Cleanups to the page_owner code. For some reason lots of people have
been working on the page_owner code this cycle.
- "mm: convert to walk_page_range_vma() to eliminate find_vma()"
(Kefeng Wang)
Simplify and accelerate the page walking library function
- "mm/migrate: preparatory cleanups for batch copy and offload"
(Shivank Garg)
Cleanups in the migration code
- "mm/page_owner: add per-fd filter infrastructure for print_mode and
NUMA filtering" (Zhen Ni)
Per-fd filtering to page_owner in order to reduce the sometimes vast
amount of output it can produce
- "mm: Refactor bootmem gigantic hugepage allocation" (Muchun Song)
Fixes and preparatory cleanups around bootmem HugeTLB handling,
sparse initialization ordering, and related vmemmap setup
- "mm/zsmalloc: reduce lock contention in zs_free()" (Wenchao Hao)
Reduce lock contention in zs_free(), which dominates the unmap path
under memory pressure on Android (LMK kills) and on x86 servers
running zswap-heavy workloads.
Up to 1.83x improvement in microbenchmarking.
- "move alloc_tag.c file under mm/" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- "samples/damon: handle damon_{start,stop}() failures" (SJ Park)
Fix improper handling of damon_start(), damon_stop(), and
damon_call() failures across DAMON sample modules to prevent
potential memory leaks, operation disruptions and use-after-free
bugs
- "mm/damon/sysfs: kobject_del() directories that users can
create/remove" (SJ Park)
Fix delayed sysfs directory removal under DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
causeing creation failures due to duplicate directory names by adding
missing kobject_del() calls before creating new directories
- "mm: cleanup clear_not_present_full_ptes()" (David Hildenbrand)
Clean up the core pte handling code
- "selftests/damon: misc fixes for test bugs" (Kunwu Chan)
Fix several bugs in the DAMON selftests
- "selftests/damon: fix memcg_path staging handling" (Cheng Nie)
Fix a bug in _damon_sysfs.py for damos_filter memcg_path setup, and
add a test case for it in sysfs.py.
- "selftests/damon: test kdamond refresh_ms" (Ruslan Valiyev)
Selftest coverage for DAMON's refresh_ms sysfs feature by updating
the test control module and verifying that scheme stats update
automatically without manual intervention
- "mm/damon: five misc fixups" (Akinobu Mita)
Miscellaneous DAMON fixups.
- "mm/damon/core: detect internal variation above max_nr_regions/2"
(Jiayuan Chen)
Fix DAMON's region splitting behavior when region counts exceed half
the maximum budget by dynamically scaling down the split fraction as
the limit approaches, preventing large regions from staying un-split,
and add corresponding KUnit test coverage
- "mm: preparatory patches for PMD level swap entries" (Usama Arif)
Refactor and clean up PMD softleaf helpers, call sites, and
architecture flags to lay the groundwork for a follow-up series that
introduces PMD page table swap entries
- "mm/damon: update, optimize, and clean up doc, tests, and code" (SJ
Park)
Update DAMON design and ABI documentation, expands unit and selftest
coverage, optimize damon_commit_target_regions(), and clean up
recently added sysfs interface code for better readability
- "mm/vmpressure: reduce CPU, memory and code overhead on cgroup v2"
(Usama Arif)
Optimize vmpressure() by skipping unnecessary work on cgroup v2 for
userspace event notifications and refactor v1-only eventfd handling
into mm/memcontrol-v1.c to reduce memory overhead and code complexity
- "selftests/mm: refactor pkey helpers and fix mmap error handling"
(Hongfu Li)
Refactor pkeys shared tracing and assertion helpers into a common
file, unify protection key selftests to use consistent diagnostic
logging and assertions, and enforce standardized MAP_FAILED return
checks for mmap() calls across the tests
- "mm/damon: optimize out nr_accesses_bp" (SJ Park)
Replace the error-prone, continuously updated nr_accesses_bp field in
damon_region with an on-demand moving sum function, reducing
structure memory overhead and avoiding state corruption bugs
- "Open HugeTLB allocation routine for more generic use" (Ackerley Tng)
Decouple HugeTLB folio allocation from VMA dependencies by
introducing hugetlb_alloc_folio(), enabling subsystems like
guest_memfd to allocate HugeTLB folios without standard VMA
reservations or pseudo-VMAs
- "mm/damon: provide pseudo moving sum probe_hits" (SJ Park)
Integrate DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter into the pseudo moving
sum infrastructure, enabling real-time, online monitoring without
waiting for full aggregation intervals
- "mm: Some cleanups for page allocator APIs" (Brendan Jackman)
Simplify and refactor the page allocator entry points and flags by
unifying allocation paths, adding internal alloc_flags arguments, and
eliminating redundant __ prefixed alloc_pages variants.
- "Fix incorrect access of hugetlb pte entries" (Dev Jain)
Enforce the consistent use of huge_ptep_get() instead of ptep_get()
for HugeTLB entries and fixes an unaligned address issue in arm64's
huge_ptep_get() implementation
- "mm/damon: validate all parameters in the core" (SJ Park)
Consolidate parameter validation into the DAMON core specifically
within damon_start() and damon_commit_ctx() to centralize error
checking, eliminate caller-side redundant checks and to improve
maintenance efficiency
- "tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix filtering and cleanup issues" (Yichong
Chen)
Rename is_need() to filter_record() for clearer return semantics, fix
per-record allocation memory leaks and bound output copies in
search_pattern() to address an existing buffer issue
- "memcg: bail out reclaim when memcg is dying" (Jiayuan Chen)
Mitigate a system-wide stall which occurs when a cgroup is removed
while one of its memory control files is doing synchronous reclaim
- "mm/memory-failure: add panic option for unrecoverable pages" (Breno
Leitao)
Introduce an opt-in vm.panic_on_unrecoverable_memory_failure sysctl
that immediately panics the kernel on unrecoverable memory errors in
kernel-owned pages to preserve error context and prevent delayed,
silent data corruption
- "mm/damon: refactor damon_{start,stop,commit}() for simple error
handling" (SJ Park)
Refactor the DAMON core API functions to guarantee that all contexts
are fully stopped when damon_start(), damon_stop(), or damon_commit()
fail, eliminating the need for complex and error-prone caller-side
cleanup code
- "Keep tail page private zero at free and folio split" (Zi Yan)
Add checks to ensure tail_page->private is zero when freeing compound
or high-order pages and when promoting tail pages during large folio
splits. By validating these fields at free and split time, it allows
the removal of redundant private field clearing inside
prep_compound_tail()
- "mm: drop redundant lru_add_drain in anon folio reuse paths" (Barry
Song)
Eliminate redundant lru_add_drain() calls in
wp_can_reuse_anon_folio() and do_swap_page() to reduce LRU lock
contention and system overhead
By validating folio refcounts against the LRU cache before draining
and removing unnecessary drains in the swap path, it achieves up to a
30.5% reduction in drain calls during heavy swap workloads
- "mm: clean up folio LRU and swap declarations" (Jianyue Wu)
Reorganize folio LRU and swap code by relocating page-cluster state
to mm/swap_state.c, renaming mm/swap.c to mm/folio.c, and moving
MM-internal reclaim declarations into mm/internal.h.
- "userfaultfd: working set tracking for VM guest memory" (Kiryl
Shutsemau)
Add userfaultfd support for tracking the working set of VM guest
memory, so a VMM can identify hot pages and reclaim cold ones to
tiered or remote storage
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 2)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Remove the remaining pieces of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
performing some smaller cleanups around freeing of reserved vmemmap
pages on the way.
- "mm/damon: update probe hits for runtime parameter commits" (SJ Park)
Ensure that DAMON's probe_hits attribute counter is properly updated
when monitoring intervals are changed at runtime, matching the
behavior of nr_accesses. To achieve this, it refactors and renames
existing helper functions for shared use, applies the updates to
probe_hits, and handles edge cases in damon_probe_hits_mvsum() to
maintain measurement accuracy.
- "KSM: performance optimizations for rmap_walk_ksm" (xu xin)
Resolve a severe KSM reverse-mapping performance bottleneck where
thousands of split VMAs sharing a single anon_vma cause extended lock
contention.
By adding an interval-filtering check during the rmap walk, it
reduces worst-case anon_vma lock hold times from over 500ms down to
under 2ms, preventing application freezes and latency spikes under
memory pressure.
- "mm: split a couple of headers from internal.h" (Mike Rapoport)
Split declarations related to mm_init, memblock, vmalloc and sparse
into new headers
- "KSM: use linear_page_index in collect_procs_ksm()" (xu xin)
Apply the interval tree optimization from rmap_walk_ksm() to
collect_procs_ksm() to avoid iterating over non-matching VMAs during
KSM memory error handling.
It hoists loop-invariant address initialization and restricts the
anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach walk to a targeted page offset range,
reducing redundant checks and improving lookup efficiency.
- "selftests/mm: avoid false failures in hugetlb and KSM tests" (Sayali
Patil)
Fix issues in the hugetlb and KSM MM selftest categories that can
report failures when the prerequisites for the tests are not
satisfied
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes only monitoring" (SJ Park)
Introduce attribute-weighted region management in DAMON, allowing
users to prioritize specific data attributes (such as page sizes or
cgroups) over or instead of access monitoring.
By assigning weights to attribute probes, DAMON can completely
disable access tracking and adjust monitoring regions based on
weighted probe-hit counters to optimize monitoring quality for
attribute-focused workloads.
- "mm/hmm: Add mmap lock-drop support for userfaultfd-backed mappings"
(Stanislav Kinsburskii)
Extend hmm_range_fault() to support userfaultfd-backed regions by
allowing the mmap lock to be dropped during fault handling via a new
hmm_range_fault_locked() helper.
By accepting a locked pointer and signaling retry status when lock
release occurs, it enables page fault resolution in userfaultfd
regions while preserving backward compatibility for existing callers.
- "mm: make VMA page offset handling more consistent" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up and standardize how vma->vm_pgoff is accessed and
manipulated across file-backed and anonymous mappings in the kernel
It introduces dedicated helper functions such as vma_start_pgoff(),
vma_end_pgoff(), vma_set_pgoff() and linear_page_delta() while
renaming rmap interval tree helpers to better reflect their
functionality.
These changes establish a cleaner foundation for future work that
will unify virtual page offset indexing for all anonymous and CoW'd
folios.
- "mm: handle device-private PMDs in walk callbacks" (Usama Arif)
Address kernel panics and state corruption caused by MM walk
callbacks reaching non-present device-private PMD swap entries
created during HMM migrations
It ensures that functions which acquire pmd_trans_huge_lock()
properly recognize device-private PMDs instead of assuming a present
THP or a standard migration entry.
- "mm/rmap: Refactor try_to_unmap_one" (Dev Jain)
Refactor try_to_unmap_one by modularizing Hugetlb,
anonymous-lazyfree, and anonymous-swapbacked logic into dedicated
functions, laying the structural groundwork for batched anonymous
large folio unmapping.
- "Docs/ABI/damon: sysfs ABI document fixes and additions" (Song Hu)
Fix typos and fills in missing entries in the DAMON sysfs ABI
document
- "dax/kmem: atomic whole-device hotplug via sysfs" (Gregory Price)
Introduce an atomic sysfs state attribute and supporting DAX/MM
infrastructure to prevent userland races when offlining and removing
entire memory regions
By adding an unplugged state alongside standard online modes, it
enables whole-device atomic hotplug control while preserving backward
compatibility.
- "mm: convert more vm_flags_t users to vma_flags_t" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Continue transitioning the kernel from the deprecated vm_flags_t type
to vma_flags_t across core memory management infrastructure.
It replaces legacy type usage in core functions such as do_mmap(),
unmapped area allocation, mm->def_vma_flags, and VMA operations like
mlock, mprotect, and mremap.
- "Two small patches to clean up mm/mm_slot.h" (xu xin)
Refactor mm_slot.h by introducing mm_slot_remove() to unify duplicate
slot deletion sequences in khugepaged and KSM. It also adds code
documentation explaining why mm_slot_lookup and mm_slot_insert must
remain as preprocessor macros rather than static inline functions.
- "mm/damon/core: hide core-private struct fields" (SJ Park)
Clean up DAMON core structures by consistently marking internal-only
fields with private: comment tags to prevent improper direct access
from outer layers.
It enforces encapsulation across core structures including
damon_region, damon_target, and damon_ctx and updates DAMON_SYSFS to
interact through approved access APIs instead of exposing raw struct
members.
- "mm/damon: unurgent fixes for infinite loop, NULL de-ref and races"
(SJ Park)
Address potential infinite loops, NULL dereferences, and race
conditions identified in DAMON
It fixes an infinite loop triggered by extreme user configurations, a
NULL pointer dereference within unit tests and minor monitoring
accuracy degradation caused by subtle runtime races.
- "mm/page_alloc: fixes for free_pages_nolock() on RT/UP" (Brendan
Jackman)
Fix an NMI safety flaw in __free_frozen_pages() where freeing pages
on non-SMP or PREEMPT_RT kernels can bypass can_spin_trylock() checks
via non-PCP or isolated migration paths.
It also resolves potential kernel crashes and privilege escalation
risks triggered when BPF tracing runs in NMI context alongside memory
hotplug or large allocation frees.
- "mm/page_alloc: couple of followups for recent cleanups" (Brendan
Jackman)
Clean up and update page allocator nomenclature, documentation, and
debug assertions.
It aligns internal FPI_ flags with the public "nolock" naming
convention, removes outdated internal implementation details from
high-level page allocator comments, and eliminates obsolete
VM_BUG_ON() assertions in allocation paths.
- "mm/mseal: further cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Refactor and simplify the mseal implementation by clarifying API
boundaries and removing unnecessary code complexity.
It replaces generic do_mseal() usage outside the syscall with a
dedicated mseal_mmap_page_zero() helper for MMAP_PAGE_ZERO,
eliminates mm_struct parameters to enforce that sealing applies only
to current->mm, and streamlines overall logic and comments with no
functional changes intended.
- "mm/vmscan: fix swappiness=max and clean up per-node proactive
reclaim" (Ridong Chen)
Resolve reclaim behavior bugs and clean up function parameters across
memory reclaim paths
It fixes swappiness=max in both standard reclaim and MGLRU so
unswappable anonymous memory no longer falls back to evicting page
cache, ensures reclaim_store() returns accurate error codes instead
of collapsing all failures into -EAGAIN, and removes the obsolete
gfp_mask parameter from __node_reclaim().
- "mm: mincore: misc cleanups" (Kefeng Wang)
Clean up and simplifies the mincore code. Most importantly, it
removes the historical special behavior that always reports VM_PFNMAP
pages as non-resident.
- "mm/huge_memory: drop dead split helper variants" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Two trivial cleanups in the folio split API
- "mm/damon: fix uninitialized DAMOS field and kunit exec expectation
bugs" (SJ Park)
Resolve minor operational and testing bugs in DAMON identified by
Sashiko. It initializes the damos->last_applied field to prevent
occasional efficiency degradation and fixes invalid memory accesses
in DAMON KUnit tests during test failure handling.
- "cleanup for stable_page_flags()" (Jinjiang Tu)
Clean up and refactor stable_page_flags() used by /proc/kpageflags
without altering functionality.
It uses BIT_ULL() to prevent shift-overflow warnings on 64-bit flag
bits, converts folio-specific flag checks to standard folio_test_*()
helpers, and removes redundant CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG handling.
- "Batch unmap of uffd-wp file folios" (Dev Jain)
Extend batched folio unmapping support to file folios within
userfaultfd write-protect (uffd-wp) VMAs by adding batching
capabilities to pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed().
This removes special-case restrictions on uffd-wp VMAs in
try_to_unmap_one(), significantly simplifying the function's control
flow and complexity.
- "mm/early_ioremap: clarify and clean up early_ioremap_reset()"
(Sang-Heon Jeon)
Clarify and clean up the architecture-specific usage of
__late_set_fixmap() and __late_clear_fixmap() after
early_ioremap_reset()
It adds explicit documentation regarding when early_ioremap_reset()
must be called and removes redundant macro definitions and reset
calls in the RISC-V and ARM64 architectures.
- "mm: fix reclaim storms in defrag_mode" (Johannes Weiner)
Address severe performance regressions, swap storms, and spurious
OOMs caused by vm.defrag_mode=1 under high memory pressure in Meta
production
It updates the page allocator slowpath so non-movable allocation
requests actively trigger direct reclaim and direct compaction at
pageblock_order scale, allowing them to claim whole pageblocks rather
than spinning unproductively.
- "zram: lockmap tweaks" (Sebastian Siewior)
Optimize and fix lockdep tracking for zram devices by consolidating
per-entry lockmaps and isolate lock classes across multiple instances
This reduces memory overhead by replacing per-entry lockdep_map
instances with a single map per struct zram, and assigns a dynamic
lock_class_key to each instance to prevent false deadlock reports
when different zram devices are backed by distinct filesystems.
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-08-18-18-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (501 commits)
selftests/mm: thuge-gen: fix test_shmget() for PAGE_SIZE check
selftests/mm: unpoison pages in memory-failure teardown
mm/shmem: downgrade final i_blocks check in shmem_evict_inode() to pr_warn()
mm/khugepaged: replace mutex_lock/mutex_unlock usage with guard macro
mm/zsmalloc: fix release order of locks in zs_page_migrate()
Documentation: zram: remove sections numbering
ksm: stop iterating VMAs when ksm_test_exit returns true
mm: fold userfaultfd_rwp() to false without CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_PROTNONE
mm/migrate: report RCU-tasks quiescent states in migrate_pages_batch()
zram: use a custom key for each zram object
zram: move lockmap to be per-zram instead per table
selftests/mm: fix gup_longterm EINVAL error message
mm: page_alloc: fix non-movable reclaim storm in defrag_mode
mm: page_alloc: move capture_control to the page allocator
mm: compaction: support non-movable compaction for pageblock requests
mm: page_alloc: __GFP_FS lockdep annotation for direct compaction
hugetlb: evaluate subpool free state while locked
mm/damon: remove trailing semicolons after function definitions
mm/damon/ops-common: prevent migration fallback to non-target nodes
mm/damon: update outdated comment about DAMOS filter handling
...
Due to security concerns, remove the SGI GRU driver, which cannot be used on anything newer than the long time unsupported UV2 platform. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Acked-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@arm.com> Acked-By: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Acked-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/amyzGw1-MVLpNH-d@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Working XP drivers require the GRU driver. The GRU driver is being removed, so remove XP as well. Signed-off-by: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@hpe.com> Acked-by: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Acked-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/amyxgPYeowzWt_8W@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The IBM Remote Supervisor Adapter (RSA) and RSA II were out-of-band management PCI/ISA cards introduced in the early 2000s for ancient IBM eServer xSeries machines. IBM deprecated the RSA family and replaced it with the Integrated Management Module (IMM) around 2008. IBM subsequently sold its x86 server business to Lenovo in 2014, and modern systems use entirely different BMC architectures. This hardware has been completely obsolete and out of production for over 15 years. Surviving physical servers using this specific hardware would be running ancient 32-bit processors vastly unsuited for modern kernels. A review of the recent git history shows that aside from mechanical treewide VFS API updates, the only recent activities are out-of-bounds fixes in command_file_write and MFA handling. These fixes address userspace-triggered security vulnerabilities and fuzzer-discovered MMIO bugs rather than functional issues reported by active hardware users. Keeping this obsolete driver in the tree leaves an unnecessary attack surface and acts as a "fuzzing honeypot", forcing core maintainers to endlessly review CVEs and OOB fixes for dead hardware, while also paying a maintenance tax to drag it through modern API refactorings. Remove the driver entirely. Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801070756.161698-1-25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Endpoint test driver doesn't need to do anything fancy in its error handlers; just restore the config space that was saved during probe and report the correct result. This helps in making sure that the AER recovery succeeds. Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-pci-port-reset-v9-5-53570b92064d@oss.qualcomm.com
The doorbell test case was observed to pass even when the Endpoint had clearly failed to handle the doorbell trigger. pci-endpoint-test 0000:01:00.0: Failed to trigger doorbell in endpoint ok 23 pcie_ep_doorbell.DOORBELL_TEST The root cause turned out to be a buggy EPC driver that raised two IRQs in response to a single ENABLE DOORBELL command. The extra IRQ left test->irq_raised.done at a non zero value, so the next wait_for_completion_timeout() after the writel() that rings the doorbell returned immediately, before the Endpoint had set STATUS_DOORBELL_SUCCESS and raised the IRQ that belongs to that write. The status readback that followed therefore did not yet reflect the doorbell trigger, and the test logged the failure but did not fail the test case. Later on, after the doorbell was disabled, the status was read again and STATUS_DOORBELL_SUCCESS had by then been set by the Endpoint for the earlier trigger. The final check saw the bit set and reported the test as passed. Make the trigger step actually fail the test case when it detects a problem. Record the failure in a local variable, keep going so that the doorbell is still disabled and the Endpoint is left in a clean state, and return the stored error at the end. The disable path still returns its own error immediately when its wait times out, which is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> [mani: change log] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730122045.1382749-6-cassel@kernel.org