<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/md, branch v6.11.2</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>Revert: "dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error"</title>
<updated>2024-10-04T14:38:57+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-10-02T13:56:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=338b32a232bbee39e52dd1486cbc0c9f458d4d69'/>
<id>338b32a232bbee39e52dd1486cbc0c9f458d4d69</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 462763212dd71c41f092b48eaa352bc1f5ed5d66 upstream.

This reverts commit e6a3531dd542cb127c8de32ab1e54a48ae19962b.

The problem that the commit e6a3531dd542cb127c8de32ab1e54a48ae19962b
fixes was reported as a security bug, but Google engineers working on
Android and ChromeOS didn't want to change the default behavior, they
want to get -EIO rather than restarting the system, so I am reverting
that commit.

Note also that calling machine_restart from the I/O handling code is
potentially unsafe (the reboot notifiers may wait for the bio that
triggered the restart), but Android uses the reboot notifiers to store
the reboot reason into the PMU microcontroller, so machine_restart must
be used.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e6a3531dd542 ("dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error")
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Will Drewry &lt;wad@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 462763212dd71c41f092b48eaa352bc1f5ed5d66 upstream.

This reverts commit e6a3531dd542cb127c8de32ab1e54a48ae19962b.

The problem that the commit e6a3531dd542cb127c8de32ab1e54a48ae19962b
fixes was reported as a security bug, but Google engineers working on
Android and ChromeOS didn't want to change the default behavior, they
want to get -EIO rather than restarting the system, so I am reverting
that commit.

Note also that calling machine_restart from the I/O handling code is
potentially unsafe (the reboot notifiers may wait for the bio that
triggered the restart), but Android uses the reboot notifiers to store
the reboot reason into the PMU microcontroller, so machine_restart must
be used.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e6a3531dd542 ("dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error")
Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen &lt;samitolvanen@google.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Will Drewry &lt;wad@chromium.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm-verity: restart or panic on an I/O error</title>
<updated>2024-10-04T14:38:54+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-24T13:18:29+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c08128ca870569dfbf8c0c48e4bf9583cba7aed1'/>
<id>c08128ca870569dfbf8c0c48e4bf9583cba7aed1</id>
<content type='text'>
commit e6a3531dd542cb127c8de32ab1e54a48ae19962b upstream.

Maxim Suhanov reported that dm-verity doesn't crash if an I/O error
happens. In theory, this could be used to subvert security, because an
attacker can create sectors that return error with the Write Uncorrectable
command. Some programs may misbehave if they have to deal with EIO.

This commit fixes dm-verity, so that if "panic_on_corruption" or
"restart_on_corruption" was specified and an I/O error happens, the
machine will panic or restart.

This commit also changes kernel_restart to emergency_restart -
kernel_restart calls reboot notifiers and these reboot notifiers may wait
for the bio that failed. emergency_restart doesn't call the notifiers.

Reported-by: Maxim Suhanov &lt;dfirblog@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit e6a3531dd542cb127c8de32ab1e54a48ae19962b upstream.

Maxim Suhanov reported that dm-verity doesn't crash if an I/O error
happens. In theory, this could be used to subvert security, because an
attacker can create sectors that return error with the Write Uncorrectable
command. Some programs may misbehave if they have to deal with EIO.

This commit fixes dm-verity, so that if "panic_on_corruption" or
"restart_on_corruption" was specified and an I/O error happens, the
machine will panic or restart.

This commit also changes kernel_restart to emergency_restart -
kernel_restart calls reboot notifiers and these reboot notifiers may wait
for the bio that failed. emergency_restart doesn't call the notifiers.

Reported-by: Maxim Suhanov &lt;dfirblog@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: Don't flush sync_work in md_write_start()</title>
<updated>2024-10-04T14:38:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yu Kuai</name>
<email>yukuai3@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-01T12:47:46+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5f309cba475fd9c67f185d8b409f8555f56b843c'/>
<id>5f309cba475fd9c67f185d8b409f8555f56b843c</id>
<content type='text'>
commit 86ad4cda79e0dade87d4bb0d32e1fe541d4a63e8 upstream.

Because flush sync_work may trigger mddev_suspend() if there are spares,
and this should never be done in IO path because mddev_suspend() is used
to wait for IO.

This problem is found by code review.

Fixes: bc08041b32ab ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai &lt;yukuai3@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801124746.242558-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
commit 86ad4cda79e0dade87d4bb0d32e1fe541d4a63e8 upstream.

Because flush sync_work may trigger mddev_suspend() if there are spares,
and this should never be done in IO path because mddev_suspend() is used
to wait for IO.

This problem is found by code review.

Fixes: bc08041b32ab ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai &lt;yukuai3@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801124746.242558-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available"</title>
<updated>2024-10-04T14:38:24+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-13T13:05:18+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3133824923a0e5fff84164cdfcc5f49779c09eef'/>
<id>3133824923a0e5fff84164cdfcc5f49779c09eef</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit c8691cd0fc11197515ed148de0780d927bfca38b ]

This reverts commit fa247089de9936a46e290d4724cb5f0b845600f5.

The following sequence of commands causes a livelock - there will be
workqueue process looping and consuming 100% CPU:

dmsetup create --notable test
truncate -s 1MiB testdata
losetup /dev/loop0 testdata
dmsetup load test --table '0 2048 linear /dev/loop0 0'
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/dm-0 bs=16k count=1 conv=fdatasync

The livelock is caused by the commit fa247089de99. The commit claims that
it fixes a race condition, however, it is unknown what the actual race
condition is and what program is involved in the race condition.

When the inactive table is loaded, the nodes /dev/dm-0 and
/sys/block/dm-0 are created. /dev/dm-0 has zero size at this point. When
the device is suspended and resumed, the nodes /dev/mapper/test and
/dev/disk/* are created.

If some program opens a block device before it is created by dmsetup or
lvm, the program is buggy, so dm could just report an error as it used to
do before.

Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac &lt;zkabelac@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: fa247089de99 ("dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit c8691cd0fc11197515ed148de0780d927bfca38b ]

This reverts commit fa247089de9936a46e290d4724cb5f0b845600f5.

The following sequence of commands causes a livelock - there will be
workqueue process looping and consuming 100% CPU:

dmsetup create --notable test
truncate -s 1MiB testdata
losetup /dev/loop0 testdata
dmsetup load test --table '0 2048 linear /dev/loop0 0'
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/dm-0 bs=16k count=1 conv=fdatasync

The livelock is caused by the commit fa247089de99. The commit claims that
it fixes a race condition, however, it is unknown what the actual race
condition is and what program is involved in the race condition.

When the inactive table is loaded, the nodes /dev/dm-0 and
/sys/block/dm-0 are created. /dev/dm-0 has zero size at this point. When
the device is suspended and resumed, the nodes /dev/mapper/test and
/dev/disk/* are created.

If some program opens a block device before it is created by dmsetup or
lvm, the program is buggy, so dm could just report an error as it used to
do before.

Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac &lt;zkabelac@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Fixes: fa247089de99 ("dm: requeue IO if mapping table not yet available")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm integrity: fix gcc 5 warning</title>
<updated>2024-10-04T14:38:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-03T09:50:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=756492529d7c274f32cf917e5feb298784f62f97'/>
<id>756492529d7c274f32cf917e5feb298784f62f97</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit a8fa6483b40943a6c8feea803a2dc8e9982cc766 ]

This commit fixes gcc 5 warning "logical not is only applied to the left
hand side of comparison"

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Fixes: fb0987682c62 ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
[ Upstream commit a8fa6483b40943a6c8feea803a2dc8e9982cc766 ]

This commit fixes gcc 5 warning "logical not is only applied to the left
hand side of comparison"

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven &lt;geert@linux-m68k.org&gt;
Fixes: fb0987682c62 ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sashal@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'for-6.11/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm</title>
<updated>2024-09-11T18:21:50+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-11T18:21:50+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3857c7b0411a4e726fb943d41f38676c5ea992ee'/>
<id>3857c7b0411a4e726fb943d41f38676c5ea992ee</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull device mapper fix from Mikulas Patocka:

 - fix a race condition in dm-integrity

* tag 'for-6.11/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-integrity: fix a race condition when accessing recalc_sector
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull device mapper fix from Mikulas Patocka:

 - fix a race condition in dm-integrity

* tag 'for-6.11/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm-integrity: fix a race condition when accessing recalc_sector
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm-integrity: fix a race condition when accessing recalc_sector</title>
<updated>2024-09-06T10:38:16+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-09-05T18:27:25+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f8e1ca92e35e9041cc0a1bc226ef07a853a22de4'/>
<id>f8e1ca92e35e9041cc0a1bc226ef07a853a22de4</id>
<content type='text'>
There's a race condition when accessing the variable
ic-&gt;sb-&gt;recalc_sector. The function integrity_recalc writes to this
variable when it makes some progress and the function
dm_integrity_map_continue may read this variable concurrently.

One problem is that on 32-bit architectures the 64-bit variable is not
read and written atomically - it may be possible to read garbage if read
races with write.

Another problem is that memory accesses to this variable are not guarded
with memory barriers.

This commit fixes the race - it moves reading ic-&gt;sb-&gt;recalc_sector to an
earlier place where we hold &amp;ic-&gt;endio_wait.lock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
There's a race condition when accessing the variable
ic-&gt;sb-&gt;recalc_sector. The function integrity_recalc writes to this
variable when it makes some progress and the function
dm_integrity_map_continue may read this variable concurrently.

One problem is that on 32-bit architectures the 64-bit variable is not
read and written atomically - it may be possible to read garbage if read
races with write.

Another problem is that memory accesses to this variable are not guarded
with memory barriers.

This commit fixes the race - it moves reading ic-&gt;sb-&gt;recalc_sector to an
earlier place where we hold &amp;ic-&gt;endio_wait.lock.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'block-6.11-20240824' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux</title>
<updated>2024-08-16T21:03:31+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-16T21:03:31+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=85652baa895b59b94bea29c77cb9b51cf7120deb'/>
<id>85652baa895b59b94bea29c77cb9b51cf7120deb</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix corruption issues with s390/dasd (Eric, Stefan)

 - Fix a misuse of non irq locking grab of a lock (Li)

 - MD pull request with a single data corruption fix for raid1 (Yu)

* tag 'block-6.11-20240824' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: Fix lockdep warning in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
  md/raid1: Fix data corruption for degraded array with slow disk
  s390/dasd: fix error recovery leading to data corruption on ESE devices
  s390/dasd: Remove DMA alignment
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix corruption issues with s390/dasd (Eric, Stefan)

 - Fix a misuse of non irq locking grab of a lock (Li)

 - MD pull request with a single data corruption fix for raid1 (Yu)

* tag 'block-6.11-20240824' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  block: Fix lockdep warning in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait
  md/raid1: Fix data corruption for degraded array with slow disk
  s390/dasd: fix error recovery leading to data corruption on ESE devices
  s390/dasd: Remove DMA alignment
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: Fix data corruption for degraded array with slow disk</title>
<updated>2024-08-15T20:38:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Yu Kuai</name>
<email>yukuai3@huawei.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-03T09:11:37+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c916ca35308d3187c9928664f9be249b22a3a701'/>
<id>c916ca35308d3187c9928664f9be249b22a3a701</id>
<content type='text'>
read_balance() will avoid reading from slow disks as much as possible,
however, if valid data only lands in slow disks, and a new normal disk
is still in recovery, unrecovered data can be read:

raid1_read_request
 read_balance
  raid1_should_read_first
  -&gt; return false
  choose_best_rdev
  -&gt; normal disk is not recovered, return -1
  choose_bb_rdev
  -&gt; missing the checking of recovery, return the normal disk
 -&gt; read unrecovered data

Root cause is that the checking of recovery is missing in
choose_bb_rdev(). Hence add such checking to fix the problem.

Also fix similar problem in choose_slow_rdev().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9f3ced792203 ("md/raid1: factor out choose_bb_rdev() from read_balance()")
Fixes: dfa8ecd167c1 ("md/raid1: factor out choose_slow_rdev() from read_balance()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk &lt;mat.jonczyk@o2.pl&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9952f532-2554-44bf-b906-4880b2e88e3a@o2.pl/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai &lt;yukuai3@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240803091137.3197008-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
read_balance() will avoid reading from slow disks as much as possible,
however, if valid data only lands in slow disks, and a new normal disk
is still in recovery, unrecovered data can be read:

raid1_read_request
 read_balance
  raid1_should_read_first
  -&gt; return false
  choose_best_rdev
  -&gt; normal disk is not recovered, return -1
  choose_bb_rdev
  -&gt; missing the checking of recovery, return the normal disk
 -&gt; read unrecovered data

Root cause is that the checking of recovery is missing in
choose_bb_rdev(). Hence add such checking to fix the problem.

Also fix similar problem in choose_slow_rdev().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9f3ced792203 ("md/raid1: factor out choose_bb_rdev() from read_balance()")
Fixes: dfa8ecd167c1 ("md/raid1: factor out choose_slow_rdev() from read_balance()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Mateusz Jończyk &lt;mat.jonczyk@o2.pl&gt;
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9952f532-2554-44bf-b906-4880b2e88e3a@o2.pl/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai &lt;yukuai3@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240803091137.3197008-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Song Liu &lt;song@kernel.org&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>dm persistent data: fix memory allocation failure</title>
<updated>2024-08-13T19:14:21+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Mikulas Patocka</name>
<email>mpatocka@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-08-13T14:35:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=faada2174c08662ae98b439c69efe3e79382c538'/>
<id>faada2174c08662ae98b439c69efe3e79382c538</id>
<content type='text'>
kmalloc is unreliable when allocating more than 8 pages of memory. It may
fail when there is plenty of free memory but the memory is fragmented.
Zdenek Kabelac observed such failure in his tests.

This commit changes kmalloc to kvmalloc - kvmalloc will fall back to
vmalloc if the large allocation fails.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac &lt;zkabelac@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
kmalloc is unreliable when allocating more than 8 pages of memory. It may
fail when there is plenty of free memory but the memory is fragmented.
Zdenek Kabelac observed such failure in his tests.

This commit changes kmalloc to kvmalloc - kvmalloc will fall back to
vmalloc if the large allocation fails.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka &lt;mpatocka@redhat.com&gt;
Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac &lt;zkabelac@redhat.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer &lt;snitzer@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
</feed>
