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<title>linux-stable.git/drivers/md/raid1.c, branch v3.18.22</title>
<subtitle>Linux kernel stable tree</subtitle>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/'/>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.</title>
<updated>2015-08-27T17:25:44+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-23T23:22:16+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=ed220ba145d8f966a235d04f3cda64d9c2976475'/>
<id>ed220ba145d8f966a235d04f3cda64d9c2976475</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 34cab6f42003cb06f48f86a86652984dec338ae9 ]

When we get a read error from the last working device, we don't
try to repair it, and don't fail the device.  We simple report a
read error to the caller.

However the current test for 'is this the last working device' is
wrong.
When there is only one fully working device, it assumes that a
non-faulty device is that device.  However a spare which is rebuilding
would be non-faulty but so not the only working device.

So change the test from "!Faulty" to "In_sync".  If -&gt;degraded says
there is only one fully working device and this device is in_sync,
this must be the one.

This bug has existed since we allowed read_balance to read from
a recovering spare in v3.0

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas &lt;alex.bolshoy@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
[ Upstream commit 34cab6f42003cb06f48f86a86652984dec338ae9 ]

When we get a read error from the last working device, we don't
try to repair it, and don't fail the device.  We simple report a
read error to the caller.

However the current test for 'is this the last working device' is
wrong.
When there is only one fully working device, it assumes that a
non-faulty device is that device.  However a spare which is rebuilding
would be non-faulty but so not the only working device.

So change the test from "!Faulty" to "In_sync".  If -&gt;degraded says
there is only one fully working device and this device is in_sync,
this must be the one.

This bug has existed since we allowed read_balance to read from
a recovering spare in v3.0

Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas &lt;alex.bolshoy@gmail.com&gt;
Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: extend spinlock to protect raid1_end_read_request against inconsistencies</title>
<updated>2015-08-27T17:25:33+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2015-07-27T01:48:52+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=bf4ec167db2103b5b6a5d110856de9c5f54031a9'/>
<id>bf4ec167db2103b5b6a5d110856de9c5f54031a9</id>
<content type='text'>
[ Upstream commit 423f04d63cf421ea436bcc5be02543d549ce4b28 ]

raid1_end_read_request() assumes that the In_sync bits are consistent
with the -&gt;degaded count.
raid1_spare_active updates the In_sync bit before the -&gt;degraded count
and so exposes an inconsistency, as does error()
So extend the spinlock in raid1_spare_active() and error() to hide those
inconsistencies.

This should probably be part of
  Commit: 34cab6f42003 ("md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from
  last working device'.")
as it addresses the same issue.  It fixes the same bug and should go
to -stable for same reasons.

Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</content>
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<pre>
[ Upstream commit 423f04d63cf421ea436bcc5be02543d549ce4b28 ]

raid1_end_read_request() assumes that the In_sync bits are consistent
with the -&gt;degaded count.
raid1_spare_active updates the In_sync bit before the -&gt;degraded count
and so exposes an inconsistency, as does error()
So extend the spinlock in raid1_spare_active() and error() to hide those
inconsistencies.

This should probably be part of
  Commit: 34cab6f42003 ("md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from
  last working device'.")
as it addresses the same issue.  It fixes the same bug and should go
to -stable for same reasons.

Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.0+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin &lt;sasha.levin@oracle.com&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.</title>
<updated>2015-03-06T22:53:05+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>Tomáš Hodek</name>
<email>tomas.hodek@volny.cz</email>
</author>
<published>2015-02-23T00:00:38+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=177f6a7ea9cca89e71e0c5771ce237998299f0e3'/>
<id>177f6a7ea9cca89e71e0c5771ce237998299f0e3</id>
<content type='text'>
commit d1901ef099c38afd11add4cfb3312c02ef21ec4a upstream.

When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the
target of reads if there is no other option.

This behaviour was broken by

commit 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
    md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD

which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases.

Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting
best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk.

We only need to test one of these as they are both changed
from -1 or &gt;=0 at the same time.

As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly
device will appear better than the write-mostly device.

Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek &lt;tomas.hodek@volny.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dark Penguin &lt;darkpenguin@yandex.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&amp;m=135982797322422
Fixes: 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
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<pre>
commit d1901ef099c38afd11add4cfb3312c02ef21ec4a upstream.

When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the
target of reads if there is no other option.

This behaviour was broken by

commit 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
    md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD

which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases.

Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting
best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk.

We only need to test one of these as they are both changed
from -1 or &gt;=0 at the same time.

As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly
device will appear better than the write-mostly device.

Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek &lt;tomas.hodek@volny.cz&gt;
Reported-by: Dark Penguin &lt;darkpenguin@yandex.ru&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&amp;m=135982797322422
Fixes: 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman &lt;gregkh@linuxfoundation.org&gt;

</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: remove unwanted white space from md.c</title>
<updated>2014-10-14T02:08:29+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-30T04:23:59+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=f72ffdd68616e3697bc782b21c82197aeb480fd5'/>
<id>f72ffdd68616e3697bc782b21c82197aeb480fd5</id>
<content type='text'>
My editor shows much of this is RED.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
My editor shows much of this is RED.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: process_checks doesn't use its return value.</title>
<updated>2014-10-14T02:08:28+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-09T03:54:11+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c95e6385e8098ef549008ab29d671bf528a50043'/>
<id>c95e6385e8098ef549008ab29d671bf528a50043</id>
<content type='text'>
process_checks() always returns '0', so change it to 'void'.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
process_checks() always returns '0', so change it to 'void'.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md: use set_bit/clear_bit instead of shift/mask for bi_flags changes.</title>
<updated>2014-10-08T23:07:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-08-23T10:19:26+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=3fd83717e47687817f5d3e45696bf22456d8b422'/>
<id>3fd83717e47687817f5d3e45696bf22456d8b422</id>
<content type='text'>
Using {set,clear}_bit is more consistent than shifting and masking.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Using {set,clear}_bit is more consistent than shifting and masking.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: minor typos and reformatting.</title>
<updated>2014-10-08T23:07:04+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-04T05:51:44+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=5965b642ff1ba36d7a1a22df2b3c5e2cb0445e3a'/>
<id>5965b642ff1ba36d7a1a22df2b3c5e2cb0445e3a</id>
<content type='text'>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: fix_read_error should act on all non-faulty devices.</title>
<updated>2014-09-22T01:26:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-18T01:09:04+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=b8cb6b4c121e1bf1963c16ed69e7adcb1bc301cd'/>
<id>b8cb6b4c121e1bf1963c16ed69e7adcb1bc301cd</id>
<content type='text'>
If a devices is being recovered it is not InSync and is not Faulty.

If a read error is experienced on that device, fix_read_error()
will be called, but it ignores non-InSync devices.  So it will
neither fix the error nor fail the device.

It is incorrect that fix_read_error() ignores non-InSync devices.
It should only ignore Faulty devices.  So fix it.

This became a bug when we allowed reading from a device that was being
recovered.  It is suitable for any subsequent -stable kernel.

Fixes: da8840a747c0dbf49506ec906757a6b87b9741e9
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.5+)
Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas &lt;alex.bolshoy@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Alexander Lyakas &lt;alex.bolshoy@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
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<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
If a devices is being recovered it is not InSync and is not Faulty.

If a read error is experienced on that device, fix_read_error()
will be called, but it ignores non-InSync devices.  So it will
neither fix the error nor fail the device.

It is incorrect that fix_read_error() ignores non-InSync devices.
It should only ignore Faulty devices.  So fix it.

This became a bug when we allowed reading from a device that was being
recovered.  It is suitable for any subsequent -stable kernel.

Fixes: da8840a747c0dbf49506ec906757a6b87b9741e9
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.5+)
Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas &lt;alex.bolshoy@gmail.com&gt;
Tested-by: Alexander Lyakas &lt;alex.bolshoy@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: count resync requests in nr_pending.</title>
<updated>2014-09-22T01:26:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-16T02:14:14+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=34e97f170149bfa14979581c4c748bc9b4b79d5b'/>
<id>34e97f170149bfa14979581c4c748bc9b4b79d5b</id>
<content type='text'>
Both normal IO and resync IO can be retried with reschedule_retry()
and so be counted into -&gt;nr_queued, but only normal IO gets counted in
-&gt;nr_pending.

Before the recent improvement to RAID1 resync there could only
possibly have been one or the other on the queue.  When handling a
read failure it could only be normal IO.  So when handle_read_error()
called freeze_array() the fact that freeze_array only compares
-&gt;nr_queued against -&gt;nr_pending was safe.

But now that these two types can interleave, we can have both normal
and resync IO requests queued, so we need to count them both in
nr_pending.

This error can lead to freeze_array() hanging if there is a read
error, so it is suitable for -stable.

Fixes: 79ef3a8aa1cb1523cc231c9a90a278333c21f761
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.13+)
Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
Both normal IO and resync IO can be retried with reschedule_retry()
and so be counted into -&gt;nr_queued, but only normal IO gets counted in
-&gt;nr_pending.

Before the recent improvement to RAID1 resync there could only
possibly have been one or the other on the queue.  When handling a
read failure it could only be normal IO.  So when handle_read_error()
called freeze_array() the fact that freeze_array only compares
-&gt;nr_queued against -&gt;nr_pending was safe.

But now that these two types can interleave, we can have both normal
and resync IO requests queued, so we need to count them both in
nr_pending.

This error can lead to freeze_array() hanging if there is a read
error, so it is suitable for -stable.

Fixes: 79ef3a8aa1cb1523cc231c9a90a278333c21f761
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.13+)
Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan &lt;jbrassow@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>md/raid1: update next_resync under resync_lock.</title>
<updated>2014-09-22T01:26:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>NeilBrown</name>
<email>neilb@suse.de</email>
</author>
<published>2014-09-10T06:01:24+00:00</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://git.tavy.me/linux-stable.git/commit/?id=c2fd4c94deedb89ac1746c4a53219be499372c06'/>
<id>c2fd4c94deedb89ac1746c4a53219be499372c06</id>
<content type='text'>
raise_barrier() uses next_resync as part of its calculations, so it
really should be updated first, instead of afterwards.

next_resync is always used under resync_lock so update it under
resync lock to, just before it is used.  That is safest.

This could cause normal IO and resync IO to interact badly so
it suitable for -stable.

Fixes: 79ef3a8aa1cb1523cc231c9a90a278333c21f761
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.13+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</content>
<content type='xhtml'>
<div xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'>
<pre>
raise_barrier() uses next_resync as part of its calculations, so it
really should be updated first, instead of afterwards.

next_resync is always used under resync_lock so update it under
resync lock to, just before it is used.  That is safest.

This could cause normal IO and resync IO to interact badly so
it suitable for -stable.

Fixes: 79ef3a8aa1cb1523cc231c9a90a278333c21f761
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.13+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown &lt;neilb@suse.de&gt;
</pre>
</div>
</content>
</entry>
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