linux-stable.git/drivers/md/md.c, branch linux-6.8.y

dm-raid456, md/raid456: fix a deadlock for dm-raid456 while io concurrent with reshape

2024-04-03T13:32:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 41425f96d7aa59bc865f60f5dda3d7697b555677 ]

For raid456, if reshape is still in progress, then IO across reshape
position will wait for reshape to make progress. However, for dm-raid,
in following cases reshape will never make progress hence IO will hang:

1) the array is read-only;
2) MD_RECOVERY_WAIT is set;
3) MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set;

After commit c467e97f079f ("md/raid6: use valid sector values to determine
if an I/O should wait on the reshape") fix the problem that IO across
reshape position doesn't wait for reshape, the dm-raid test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh start to hang:

[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/979/stack
[<0>] wait_woken+0x7d/0x90
[<0>] raid5_make_request+0x929/0x1d70 [raid456]
[<0>] md_handle_request+0xc2/0x3b0 [md_mod]
[<0>] raid_map+0x2c/0x50 [dm_raid]
[<0>] __map_bio+0x251/0x380 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_submit_bio+0x1f0/0x760 [dm_mod]
[<0>] __submit_bio+0xc2/0x1c0
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x17f/0x450
[<0>] submit_bio_noacct+0x2bc/0x780
[<0>] submit_bio+0x70/0xc0
[<0>] mpage_readahead+0x169/0x1f0
[<0>] blkdev_readahead+0x18/0x30
[<0>] read_pages+0x7c/0x3b0
[<0>] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x1ab/0x280
[<0>] force_page_cache_ra+0x9e/0x130
[<0>] page_cache_sync_ra+0x3b/0x110
[<0>] filemap_get_pages+0x143/0xa30
[<0>] filemap_read+0xdc/0x4b0
[<0>] blkdev_read_iter+0x75/0x200
[<0>] vfs_read+0x272/0x460
[<0>] ksys_read+0x7a/0x170
[<0>] __x64_sys_read+0x1c/0x30
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

This is because reshape can't make progress.

For md/raid, the problem doesn't exist because register new sync_thread
doesn't rely on the IO to be done any more:

1) If array is read-only, it can switch to read-write by ioctl/sysfs;
2) md/raid never set MD_RECOVERY_WAIT;
3) If MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set, mddev_suspend() doesn't hold
   'reconfig_mutex', hence it can be cleared and reshape can continue by
   sysfs api 'sync_action'.

However, I'm not sure yet how to avoid the problem in dm-raid yet. This
patch on the one hand make sure raid_message() can't change
sync_thread() through raid_message() after presuspend(), on the other
hand detect the above 3 cases before wait for IO do be done in
dm_suspend(), and let dm-raid requeue those IO.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni 
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305072306.2562024-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

dm-raid: really frozen sync_thread during suspend

2024-04-03T13:32:14+00:00

[ Upstream commit 16c4770c75b1223998adbeb7286f9a15c65fba73 ]

1) commit f52f5c71f3d4 ("md: fix stopping sync thread") remove
   MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN from __md_stop_writes() and doesn't realize that
   dm-raid relies on __md_stop_writes() to frozen sync_thread
   indirectly. Fix this problem by adding MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN in
   md_stop_writes(), and since stop_sync_thread() is only used for
   dm-raid in this case, also move stop_sync_thread() to
   md_stop_writes().
2) The flag MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN doesn't mean that sync thread is frozen,
   it only prevent new sync_thread to start, and it can't stop the
   running sync thread; In order to frozen sync_thread, after seting the
   flag, stop_sync_thread() should be used.
3) The flag MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN doesn't mean that writes are stopped, use
   it as condition for md_stop_writes() in raid_postsuspend() doesn't
   look correct. Consider that reentrant stop_sync_thread() do nothing,
   always call md_stop_writes() in raid_postsuspend().
4) raid_message can set/clear the flag MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN at anytime,
   and if MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is cleared while the array is suspended,
   new sync_thread can start unexpected. Fix this by disallow
   raid_message() to change sync_thread status during suspend.

Note that after commit f52f5c71f3d4 ("md: fix stopping sync thread"), the
test shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh start to hang in stop_sync_thread(),
and with previous fixes, the test won't hang there anymore, however, the
test will still fail and complain that ext4 is corrupted. And with this
patch, the test won't hang due to stop_sync_thread() or fail due to ext4
is corrupted anymore. However, there is still a deadlock related to
dm-raid456 that will be fixed in following patches.

Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka 
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e5e8afe2-e9a8-49a2-5ab0-958d4065c55e@redhat.com/
Fixes: 1af2048a3e87 ("dm raid: fix deadlock caused by premature md_stop_writes()")
Fixes: 9dbd1aa3a81c ("dm raid: add reshaping support to the target")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3d4 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni 
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305072306.2562024-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: export helper md_is_rdwr()

2024-04-03T13:32:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit 314e9af065513ff86ec9e32eaa96b9bd275cf51d ]

There are no functional changes for now, prepare to fix a deadlock for
dm-raid456.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni 
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305072306.2562024-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: export helpers to stop sync_thread

2024-04-03T13:32:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit 7a2347e284d7ec2f0759be4db60fa7ca937284fc ]

Add new helpers:

  void md_idle_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
  void md_frozen_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
  void md_unfrozen_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);

The helpers will be used in dm-raid in later patches to fix regressions
and prevent calling md_reap_sync_thread() directly.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni 
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305072306.2562024-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: don't clear MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN for new dm-raid until resume

2024-04-03T13:32:13+00:00

[ Upstream commit 2f03d0c2cd451c7ac2f317079d4ec518f0986b55 ]

After commit 9dbd1aa3a81c ("dm raid: add reshaping support to the
target") raid_ctr() will set MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN before md_run() and
expect to keep array frozen until resume. However, md_run() will clear
the flag by setting mddev->recovery to 0.

Before commit 1baae052cccd ("md: Don't ignore suspended array in
md_check_recovery()"), dm-raid actually relied on suspending to prevent
starting new sync_thread.

Fix this problem by keeping 'MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN' for dm-raid in
md_run().

Fixes: 1baae052cccd ("md: Don't ignore suspended array in md_check_recovery()")
Fixes: 9dbd1aa3a81c ("dm raid: add reshaping support to the target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni 
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305072306.2562024-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: use RCU lock to protect traversal in md_spares_need_change()

2024-04-03T13:32:03+00:00

[ Upstream commit 570b9147deb6b07b955b55e06c714ca12a5f3e16 ]

Since md_start_sync() will be called without the protect of mddev_lock,
and it can run concurrently with array reconfiguration, traversal of rdev
in it should be protected by RCU lock.
Commit bc08041b32ab ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need
reconfiguration") added md_spares_need_change() to md_start_sync(),
casusing use of rdev without any protection.
Fix this by adding RCU lock in md_spares_need_change().

Fixes: bc08041b32ab ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104133629.1277517-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: Don't clear MD_CLOSING when the raid is about to stop

2024-03-26T22:16:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 9674f54e41fffaf06f6a60202e1fa4cc13de3cf5 ]

The raid should not be opened anymore when it is about to be stopped.
However, other processes can open it again if the flag MD_CLOSING is
cleared before exiting. From now on, this flag will not be cleared when
the raid will be stopped.

Fixes: 065e519e71b2 ("md: MD_CLOSING needs to be cleared after called md_set_readonly or do_md_stop")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan 
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240226031444.3606764-6-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: fix kmemleak of rdev->serial

2024-03-26T22:16:27+00:00

[ Upstream commit 6cf350658736681b9d6b0b6e58c5c76b235bb4c4 ]

If kobject_add() is fail in bind_rdev_to_array(), 'rdev->serial' will be
alloc not be freed, and kmemleak occurs.

unreferenced object 0xffff88815a350000 (size 49152):
  comm "mdadm", pid 789, jiffies 4294716910
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace (crc f773277a):
    [<0000000058b0a453>] kmemleak_alloc+0x61/0xe0
    [<00000000366adf14>] __kmalloc_large_node+0x15e/0x270
    [<000000002e82961b>] __kmalloc_node.cold+0x11/0x7f
    [<00000000f206d60a>] kvmalloc_node+0x74/0x150
    [<0000000034bf3363>] rdev_init_serial+0x67/0x170
    [<0000000010e08fe9>] mddev_create_serial_pool+0x62/0x220
    [<00000000c3837bf0>] bind_rdev_to_array+0x2af/0x630
    [<0000000073c28560>] md_add_new_disk+0x400/0x9f0
    [<00000000770e30ff>] md_ioctl+0x15bf/0x1c10
    [<000000006cfab718>] blkdev_ioctl+0x191/0x3f0
    [<0000000085086a11>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0x60
    [<0000000018b656fe>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xba/0xe0
    [<00000000e54e675e>] do_syscall_64+0x71/0x150
    [<000000008b0ad622>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

Fixes: 963c555e75b0 ("md: introduce mddev_create/destroy_wb_pool for the change of member device")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208085556.2412922-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

md: Don't suspend the array for interrupted reshape

2024-02-15T22:17:27+00:00

md_start_sync() will suspend the array if there are spares that can be
added or removed from conf, however, if reshape is still in progress,
this won't happen at all or data will be corrupted(remove_and_add_spares
won't be called from md_choose_sync_action for reshape), hence there is
no need to suspend the array if reshape is not done yet.

Meanwhile, there is a potential deadlock for raid456:

1) reshape is interrupted;

2) set one of the disk WantReplacement, and add a new disk to the array,
   however, recovery won't start until the reshape is finished;

3) then issue an IO across reshpae position, this IO will wait for
   reshape to make progress;

4) continue to reshape, then md_start_sync() found there is a spare disk
   that can be added to conf, mddev_suspend() is called;

Step 4 and step 3 is waiting for each other, deadlock triggered. Noted
this problem is found by code review, and it's not reporduced yet.

Fix this porblem by don't suspend the array for interrupted reshape,
this is safe because conf won't be changed until reshape is done.

Fixes: bc08041b32ab ("md: suspend array in md_start_sync() if array need reconfiguration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com

md: Don't register sync_thread for reshape directly

2024-02-15T22:17:22+00:00

Currently, if reshape is interrupted, then reassemble the array will
register sync_thread directly from pers->run(), in this case
'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' is set directly, however, there is no guarantee
that md_do_sync() will be executed, hence stop_sync_thread() will hang
because 'MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING' can't be cleared.

Last patch make sure that md_do_sync() will set MD_RECOVERY_DONE,
however, following hang can still be triggered by dm-raid test
shell/lvconvert-raid-reshape.sh occasionally:

[root@fedora ~]# cat /proc/1982/stack
[<0>] stop_sync_thread+0x1ab/0x270 [md_mod]
[<0>] md_frozen_sync_thread+0x5c/0xa0 [md_mod]
[<0>] raid_presuspend+0x1e/0x70 [dm_raid]
[<0>] dm_table_presuspend_targets+0x40/0xb0 [dm_mod]
[<0>] __dm_destroy+0x2a5/0x310 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_destroy+0x16/0x30 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dev_remove+0x165/0x290 [dm_mod]
[<0>] ctl_ioctl+0x4bb/0x7b0 [dm_mod]
[<0>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x11/0x20 [dm_mod]
[<0>] vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x60
[<0>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xb9/0xe0
[<0>] do_syscall_64+0xc6/0x230
[<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74

Meanwhile mddev->recovery is:
MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING |
MD_RECOVERY_INTR |
MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE |
MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN

Fix this problem by remove the code to register sync_thread directly
from raid10 and raid5. And let md_check_recovery() to register
sync_thread.

Fixes: f67055780caa ("[PATCH] md: Checkpoint and allow restart of raid5 reshape")
Fixes: f52f5c71f3d4 ("md: fix stopping sync thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai 
Signed-off-by: Song Liu 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201092559.910982-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com