A DM regression on 32 bit systems was reported against v4.2-rc3 here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/29/401

Fix this by reverting both commit 1c220c69 ("dm: fix casting bug in
dm_merge_bvec()") and 148e51ba ("dm: improve documentation and code
clarity in dm_merge_bvec").  This combined revert is done to eliminate
the possibility of a partial revert in stable@ kernels.

In hindsight the correct fix, at the time 1c220c69 was applied to fix
the regression that 148e51ba introduced, should've been to simply revert
148e51ba.

Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+

Linux 4.2-rc1 Commit 0f20972f7bf6 ("dm: factor out a common
cleanup_mapped_device()") moved a common cleanup code to a separate
function.  Unfortunately, that commit incorrectly changed the order of
cleanup, so that it destroys the mapped_device's srcu structure
'io_barrier' before destroying its workqueue.

The function that is executed on the workqueue (dm_wq_work) uses the srcu
structure, thus it may use it after being freed.  That results in a
crash in the LVM test suite's mirror-vgreduce-removemissing.sh test.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0f20972f7bf6 ("dm: factor out a common cleanup_mapped_device()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This reverts commit 9a0e609e3fd8a95c96629b9fbde6b8c5b9a1456a.
(Resolved a conflict during revert due to commit bfebd1cdb4 that came
after)

This revert is motivated by a couple failure reports on request-based DM
multipath testbeds:
1) Netapp reported that their multipath fault injection test under heavy
   IO load can stall longer than 300 seconds.
2) IBM reported elevated lock contention in their testbed (likely due to
   increased back pressure due to IO not being dispatched as quickly):
   https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-July/msg00057.html

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Apologies for not pressing this request-based DM partial completion
  issue further, it was an oversight on my part.  We'll have to get it
  fixed up properly and revisit for a future release.

   - Revert block and DM core changes the removed request-based DM's
     ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
     current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data
     corruption.

   - Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
     pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have
     been made)"

* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache policy smq: fix "default" version to be 1.4.0
  dm: bump the ioctl version to 4.32.0
  Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones"
  Revert "dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DM"

This reverts commit 5f1b670d0bef508a5554d92525f5f6d00d640b38.

Justification for revert as reported in this dm-devel post:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00160.html

this change should not be pushed to mainline yet.

Firstly, Christoph has a newer version of the patch that fixes silent
data corruption problem:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00229.html

And the new version still depends on LLDDs to always complete requests
to the end when error happens, while block API doesn't enforce such a
requirement. If the assumption is ever broken, the inconsistency between
request and bio (e.g. rq->__sector and rq->bio) will cause silent data
corruption:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00022.html

Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

This reverts commit cbc4e3c1350beb47beab8f34ad9be3d34a20c705.

Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - DM core cleanups:

     * blk-mq request-based DM no longer uses any mempools now that
       partial completions are no longer handled as part of cloned
       requests

 - DM raid cleanups and support for MD raid0

 - DM cache core advances and a new stochastic-multi-queue (smq) cache
   replacement policy

     * smq is the new default dm-cache policy

 - DM thinp cleanups and much more efficient large discard support

 - DM statistics support for request-based DM and nanosecond resolution
   timestamps

 - Fixes to DM stripe, DM log-writes, DM raid1 and DM crypt

* tag 'dm-4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (39 commits)
  dm stats: add support for request-based DM devices
  dm stats: collect and report histogram of IO latencies
  dm stats: support precise timestamps
  dm stats: fix divide by zero if 'number_of_areas' arg is zero
  dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement policy from mq to smq
  dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize
  dm thin metadata: fix a race when entering fail mode
  dm thin: fail messages with EOPNOTSUPP when pool cannot handle messages
  dm thin: range discard support
  dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range()
  dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_find_mapped_range()
  dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()
  dm stats: Use kvfree() in dm_kvfree()
  dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO
  dm cache: prefix all DMERR and DMINFO messages with cache device name
  dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag
  dm cache: wake the worker thread every time we free a migration object
  dm cache: add stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy
  dm cache: boost promotion of blocks that will be overwritten
  dm cache: defer whole cells
  ...

Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support.

  This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been
  simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too.  This is one
  of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a
  decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it.

  Also see last weeks writeup on LWN:

        http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/"

* 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits)
  writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support
  vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB
  writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled
  v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init()
  bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create()
  buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable
  writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching
  writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()
  writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()
  writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates
  writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection
  writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back
  writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb()
  mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use
  writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling
  writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes
  writeback: implement memcg wb_domain
  writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations
  ...

Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller
  optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes.  In more detail,
  this contains:

   - Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups.  From
     Arianna Avanzini.

   - Various cleanups around command types from Christoph.

   - Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph.

   - Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq.

   - Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference
     count in a bio.  From me.

   - Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards)
     IO, so we can merge these better.  From me.

   - Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers
     from iterating hardware queues.  From Keith Busch.

   - A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me.  Makes the
     IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage"

* 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits)
  cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
  cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
  cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
  cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
  blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file
  block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
  block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
  block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h
  blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
  block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO
  block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
  block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
  block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
  block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
  block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
  block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
  suspend: simplify block I/O handling
  block: collapse bio bit space
  block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
  block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
  ...

This makes it possible to use dm stats with DM multipath.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>